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Quick BI:Column Chart

Last Updated:Feb 09, 2026

A column chart shows trends over time and compares values across different categories. For example, you can use a column chart to compare traffic flow at an intersection during different time periods. This topic describes how to add data to a column chart and configure its style.

Overview

  • Scenarios

    Column charts are simple and intuitive. The length of the columns clearly shows the values, making it easy to compare differences and trends across groups.

  • Benefits

    • Computing capabilities: You can configure year-on-year or month-on-month comparisons, cumulative calculations, intelligent auxiliary lines, and trendlines with a single click.

    • Visualization options: Supports column charts, stacked column charts, and 100% stacked column charts. You can also display labels, legends, and scroll bars.

    • Data comparison and labeling: You can compare data from the same period and label values numerically.

  • Example rendering

    image

Limits

A column chart uses three components: Value Axis (Measure), Category Axis (Dimension), and Color Legend (Dimension).

  • You must select at least one dimension for the Category Axis (Dimension), such as province or product type.

  • You must select at least one measure for the Value Axis (Measure), such as order count or profit amount.

  • You can select only one dimension for the Color Legend (Dimension), such as shipping method.

    Note

    You can enable the Color Legend (Dimension) only when the Value Axis (Measure) contains exactly one measure.

  • You can select only one dimension for Split (Dimension), such as product type.

Configure Chart Fields

  1. On the Data tab, select the required dimension and measure fields.

    • In the Dimension list, find Province and double-click it or drag it to the Category Axis (Dimension) area.

    • In the Dimension list, find Product Type and double-click it or drag it to the Color Legend (Dimension) area.

    • In the Measure list, find Shipping Cost and double-click it or drag it to the Value Axis (Measure) area.

      Note

      You can drag the same field into both the Category Axis and Color Legend areas to assign a unique color to each dimension value. The behavior varies by scenario.

      • When there is only one field in the Category Axis and one in the Value Axis, the number of columns equals the number of category axis values.image

      • When multiple measures are in the Value Axis, the chart displays the first measure by default. To switch measures, you must manually open the field filter panel.image

      • When multiple dimensions are in the Category Axis, the number of columns is the product of the number of values in each dimension. For example, in the figure below, the column count = (number of region values) × (number of order level values).image

  2. Click Update to refresh the chart.

    image

  3. To view data for a specific Region, you can set a filter to extract the required data.image

  4. (Optional) Auto-refresh

    You can enable this option to automatically refresh the chart at regular intervals. For example, if you enable auto-refresh, set the interval to 5, and select Minutes, the system refreshes the chart every 5 minutes.

  5. (Optional) You can add a dimension field to Split (Dimension) to display data trends across dimension values using faceted views.

    Note

    You can add only one split dimension. Faceted views have the following limitations.

    • Fields: Advanced calculations for split dimension fields support only top N and none.

    • Style: The dual Y-axis is not supported for axes. Scroll bars are not supported for auxiliary display.

    • Analysis: Only data interaction is supported. Advanced settings, analysis alerts, annotations, or AI insights are not supported.

    image

Configure Chart Style

Use the following sections to configure the chart style. For information about general title configuration, see Configure the Chart Title.

You can use the Search Box at the top of the configuration area to quickly find and configure Settings. Click the image..png icon on the right to expand or collapse all categories.

柱图..gif

Plot Area

In the Plot Area section, you can configure the column chart style.

image

Chart configuration items

Description

Color Settings

Set overall column colors. Enable gradient effects and adjust column transparency.

Switching Chart Types

Select the chart type: Column Chart, Stacked Column Chart, or 100% Stacked Column Chart.111

Column Width and Border Radius

Set column width and border radius.111

Stacked and 100% Stacked

Switch between column chart, stacked column chart, and 100% stacked column chart.

111

Graphic Fill

When Chart Type is set to Column Chart, fill columns with icons that represent numeric values. Disable the measure axis when using graphic fill. Choose from Assets or Image Field.

  • Assets: Assign different patterns per dimension value. Use built-in assets or upload custom images.111

  • Image Field: Fill columns with images from an image field in your dataset. Group by the category axis dimension. If multiple images exist for one value, the first image is used by default.

    Note

    You can use Image Field only if your Dataset includes an image-type field (2).

    image

You can also set Value per Graphic, Rows, and Compress Layout.

  • Value per Graphic: Set the numeric value represented by a single graphic.

  • Rows: Default is one row. Supported range: 1–5 rows.111

  • Compress Layout: Compress toward the measure axis while preserving spacing and aspect ratio. When enabled, the value axis loses reference meaning.111

Default Selection on Mobile

When enabled, set the Default Selection to Last Dimension Value (Global) or Last Dimension Value (Series).

Facets

In faceted mode, you can configure the layout and style for the facet arrangement.

Note

Faceted mode applies only when you configure a field in the Split (Dimension) area.

image

Chart configuration item

Description

Layout Style

Choose layout: Single-Column Comparison or Grid Distribution.

Shared Axis

Enable shared axis across facets.

111

Show Separator Lines

Show separator lines between facets.

When enabled, customize line color and style.111

Columns

Set column count for Grid Distribution layout.

Default is automatic. Customize based on your needs.111

Note
  • Configure PC and mobile column counts separately. Use the image icon above the page to switch device targets.

  • PC column count: 1–6. Mobile column count: 1–3.

Minimum Facet Size

Set minimum width and height for each facet. Options vary by layout:

  • Single-Column Comparison or Grid Distribution (Auto Columns): Set minimum width only.

  • Grid Distribution (Custom Columns): Set minimum width and height.

Row and Column Spacing

Set spacing between facets. Options vary by layout:

  • Single-line Comparison: You can configure only the column pitch between charts.

  • Grid Distribution: Set row and column spacing.

Split Label

Position

Set label position: Above Chart or Below Chart.111

Text

Set font color and style for dimension value labels.111

Alignment

Set alignment for dimension value labels.

Axes

In the Axes section, you can configure the axis styles. The axes are displayed by default.

Select Display Dual Y-Axis. The dual Y-axis takes effect only when two or more measures are added. When this option is selected, the Right Y-Axis section appears in the Axes section.

image..png

Name

configuration item

Description

X-axis

Display X-axis

Toggle X-axis visibility.

Show Title and Unit

Toggle visibility of Axis Title and Unit on the X-axis.

Show Axis Labels

Toggle X-axis label visibility and configure Label Display Rules and Text Style.

Content Display

Display partial or all dimensions.

image.png

Show Scale Lines

Toggle X-axis scale line visibility.

Show Axis

Toggle X-axis visibility, including line style, width, and color.

Show Gridlines

Toggle X-axis gridline visibility, including line style, width, and color.

Left Y-axis

Flip Y-axis Scale

Flip Y-axis scale values.

柱图-Y轴翻转..gif

Display Left Y-axis

Toggle left Y-axis visibility.

Show Title and Unit

Toggle visibility of Axis Title and Unit.

Show Axis Labels

Toggle left Y-axis label visibility and configure Label Range and Label Format.

Show Scale Lines

Toggle left Y-axis scale line visibility.

Show Axis

Toggle left Y-axis visibility, including line style, width, and color.

Show Gridlines

Toggle left Y-axis gridline visibility, including line style, width, and color.

Axis Value Range and Interval

  • Set Maximum and Minimum values for left Y-axis labels and scales. Choose Auto or manual entry.

  • Set Custom Interval by step size or equal divisions.

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Note

You can configure the Right Y-axis only when Display Dual Y-Axis is selected. The settings for the right Y-axis are the same as the settings for the Left Y-axis.

Legend

In the Legend section, you can click the image icon to enable the legend and configure its style.

  • PC Configuration

    image..png

    Setting

    Configuration Item Descriptions

    Content

    When the field in Category Axis matches the field in Color Legend, and Graphic Fill is enabled in the Plot Area, multiple legends appear. Select which legend content to display.111

    Position

    Set legend position and alignment for PC.

    • For Top or Bottom: Align left, center, or right.

    • For Left or Right: Align top, center, or bottom. Adjust distance between legend and chart content.

    Text

    Set legend text style: color, size, weight, and italic.

  • Mobile Configuration

    image

    Chart Configuration Item

    Description

    Position

    Set legend position and alignment for mobile.

    • For Top or Bottom: Align left, center, or right.

    • For Left or Right: Align top, center, or bottom. Adjust distance between legend and chart content.

    Note

    When position is Top, enable legend sub-labels. Alignment cannot be customized when sub-labels are enabled.

    Text

    Set text style for measure names in the mobile legend: color, size, weight, and italic.

    Display tag content

    When Position is set to Top, click the image icon to enable labels under the legend.

    Content

    Select data content for sub-labels: Percentage or Total.

    • Percentage: Percentage of a data point within a dimension relative to the total. Example: Profit amount for office supplies as a percentage of total revenue.

    • Total: Sum of all measures within a dimension. Example: Total sales across regions for 2025.

    Style

    Choose sub-label text layout: Multi-Row Equal Division, Single-Row Tile, or Plain Text.

    • Multi-Row Equal Division: Automatically divide sub-labels based on columns per row and rows per page.image

    • Single-Row Tile: Display all sub-labels in one row.image

    • Plain Text: Show text only, with color matching the corresponding measure’s line color in the chart.image

    Unselected Indicator Display

    When Style is Multi-Row Equal Division or Single-Row Tile, choose how unselected indicators display: - or Empty.

    Percentage Position

    Text Style

    When Style is Multi-Row Equal Division or Single-Row Tile, set numeric text style.

    If Content includes Percentage, format percentage text differently from numeric labels to improve visual distinction.

    Percentage Decimal Places

    Adjust decimal places for percentages when Content includes Percentage.

    Full Text Display

    When Style is Multi-Row Equal Division or Single-Row Tile, enable Full Text Display to show complete measure names if they are truncated.

    Show Tooltip Fields

    Enable to display fields configured in the Tooltip/Measure panel in the legend area.

    Note

    Tooltip fields are not supported when splitting by dimension values (i.e., color legend is a dimension).

Data Labels

In the Data Labels section, you can toggle data label visibility and configure the label style.

image..png

Chart Configuration

Description

Full Display

Toggle full display of data labels.

Position

Set label position.

When Graphic Fill is enabled in the Plot Area, only Outside Graphic is supported.

Text

Set label text style.

Tooltip

In the Tooltip section, you can click the image icon to enable tooltips and configure their display options.

  • PC Configuration

    image.png

    Chart configuration items

    Description

    Display Mode

    Choose tooltip display mode: Per Data Point or Per Dimension Value.

    Content

    Select tooltip content. Options depend on display mode:

    For Per Data Point: percentage. For Per Dimension Value: total and percentage.

    • Percentage: Percentage of a data point within a dimension relative to the total. Example: Profit amount for office supplies as a percentage of total revenue.

    • Total: Sum of all measures within a dimension. Example: Total sales across regions for 2025.

    Background Color

    Set tooltip background color.

    Text

    Set tooltip text style: color, size, weight, and italic.

  • Mobile Configurationimage

    Chart Configuration Items

    Description

    Hover Bubble

    Click the image icon to enable hover bubbles (①)

    Content

    Select hover bubble content: Percentage or Total.

    • Percentage: Percentage of a data point within a dimension relative to the total. Example: Profit amount for office supplies as a percentage of total revenue.

    • Total: Sum of all measures within a dimension. Example: Total sales across regions for 2025.

    Background Color

    Set hover bubble background color.

    Text

    Set hover bubble text style: color, size, weight, and italic.

    Axis Dimension Display

    Click the image icon to enable axis dimension display (②)

    Background Color

    Set axis dimension label background color.

    Text

    Set axis dimension label text style: color, weight, and italic.

Series Settings

In the Series Settings section, you can configure the series style.

image..png

Note

You need to set the alias and the value display format in Series Settings only when Color Legend/Dimension is enabled.

Chart Configuration Items

Description

Select Series

Select a dimension or measure based on your use case.

Show Data Labels

Toggle data label visibility, including color and position.

Show Boundary Values

Display labels for maximum and minimum values on line charts.

Note

This feature is not supported for stacked or 100% stacked charts.

Assisted Display

In the Assisted Display section, you can configure metric filters and view controls.image

Setting

Description

Enable Metric Filter Display

Toggle visibility of the metric filter inside the chart. When enabled, set the default selected metric field.

View Controls

When axis data is dense and exceeds container width, click the image icon to enable view controls. This lets users dynamically adjust the visible chart area by scrolling, enabling flexible interaction while preserving data completeness and readability.

Two control types manage visible axis range: Scroll Bar and Mini Chart.

  • Select Mini Chart to show a simplified full-data trend chart (mini chart) at the bottom. Users drag the selection area to browse all data or focus on a subset. Mini charts use absolute coordinates: the selected range maps directly to fixed data points. Ideal for comparative analysis or precise navigation.image By default, mini charts appear only when data exceeds container width. To always show them, enable Persistent Display. When enabled, mini charts appear even if data fits fully.

  • Select Scroll Bar to show a horizontal scroll bar at the bottom. Users drag the slider to pan left or right. Scroll bars use relative scaling: slider length and position reflect the ratio of visible window to total data range. Ideal for general browsing.image Set Minimum Category Width to limit visible data volume, ensuring clear axis ticks and avoiding label overlap or overcrowded data points. Default is 32 px. Range: 16–100 px.

    When actual category width falls below the minimum, the scroll bar appears. With scroll bars enabled, chart elements and data labels are constrained within the coordinate rectangle. Overflowing elements (e.g., markers, labels) are clipped or repositioned to fit.

Note

If no view controls are configured and the chart is too small, the system enables view controls automatically, selects Mini Chart, and shows it only when data exceeds container width.

Configure Chart Analysis

Setting

Name

Description

Data Interaction

Drilling

Configure drill-down layer display style after setting drill-down fields in the field panel.

Linkage

Link multiple charts for joint analysis when data resides in separate charts. For details, see Linkage Setup and Display.

Go To

Link multiple dashboards for joint analysis when data resides in separate dashboards. Hyperlinks support Parameter Linking and External Links. For details, see Hyperlink Setup and Display.

Analysis Alerts

Auxiliary Line

Compare current measure values against auxiliary line reference values. Reference values can be static or calculated. Calculated values include average, maximum, minimum, and median. For details, see Auxiliary Line.

Trendline

Show overall data trends. Trendline types: Intelligent, Linear, Logarithmic, Exponential, Polynomial, and Power. For details, see Trendline.

Annotate

-

Highlight abnormal or critical data using color highlights, icons, comments, or data points. For details, see Annotate.

What to do next

  • You can share the dashboard with specific users who need to view it. For more information, see Share a Dashboard.

  • You can integrate the dashboard into a BI portal to build complex navigation menus for thematic analysis. For more information, see Create a PC BI Portal.