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Tablestore:Geo-distance query

Last Updated:Nov 29, 2024

A geo-distance query allows you to specify a circular geographical area that consists of a central point and radius as a query condition. Tablestore returns the rows in which the value of the specified column falls within the geographical circular area.

API operations

You can set the query type to GeoDistanceQuery in the Search or ParallelScan operation to perform geo-distance queries.

Parameters

Parameter

Description

fieldName

The name of the column that you want to query. The value of this parameter is of the GEOPOINT data type.

centerPoint

The coordinate pair of the central point. The coordinate pair consists of a latitude and a longitude value.

This parameter value must be in the format of latitude,longitude. Valid values of the latitude: [-90,+90]. Valid values of the longitude: [-180,+180]. Example: 35.8,-45.91.

distanceInMeter

The radius of the circular geographic area. The value of this parameter is of the DOUBLE data type. Unit: meters.

getTotalCount

Specifies whether to return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. The default value of this parameter is false, which specifies that the total number of rows that meet the query conditions is not returned.

If you set this parameter to true, the query performance is compromised.

query

The query statement for the search index. Set this parameter to GeoDistanceQuery.

tableName

The name of the data table.

indexName

The name of the search index.

columnsToGet

Specifies whether to return all columns of each row that meets the query conditions. You can specify the returnAll and columns fields for this parameter.

The default value of the returnAll field is false, which specifies that not all columns are returned. In this case, you can use the columns field to specify the columns that you want to return. If you do not specify the columns that you want to return, only the primary key columns are returned.

If you set the returnAll field to true, all columns are returned.

Methods

You can perform geo-distance queries by using the Tablestore console, Tablestore CLI, and Tablestore SDKs. Before you perform geo-distance queries, make sure that the following prerequisites are met:

Use the Tablestore console

  1. Go to the Indexes tab.

    1. Log on to the Tablestore console.

    2. In the top navigation bar, select a resource group and a region.

    3. On the Overview page, click the name of the instance that you want to manage or click Manage Instance in the Actions column of the instance.

    4. On the Tables tab of the Instance Details tab, click the name of the data table or click Indexes in the Actions column of the data table.

  2. On the Indexes tab, find the search index that you want to use to query data and click Manage Data in the Actions column.

  3. In the Search dialog box, configure query parameters.

    1. By default, the system returns all attribute columns. To return specific attribute columns, turn off All Columns and specify the attribute columns that you want to return. Separate multiple attribute columns with commas (,).

      Note

      By default, the system returns all primary key columns of the data table.

    2. Select the And, Or, or Not logical operator based on your business requirements.

      If you select the And logical operator, data that meets the query conditions is returned. If you select the Or operator and specify a single query condition, data that meets the query condition is returned. If you select the Or logical operator and specify multiple query conditions, data that meets one of the query conditions is returned. If you select the Not logical operator, data that does not meet the query conditions is returned.

    3. Select an index field of the GEOPOINT data type and click Add.

    4. Set the query type of the index field to GeoDistanceQuery, enter and select the coordinate pair of the central point, and then enter the distance.

      If you want to enter multiple coordinate pairs of central points, repeat the preceding operation.

    5. By default, the sorting feature is disabled. If you want to sort the query results based on specific fields, turn on Sort and specify the fields based on which you want to sort the query results and the sorting order.

    6. By default, the aggregation feature is disabled. If you want to collect statistics on a specific field, turn on Collect Statistics, specify the field based on which you want to collect statistics, and then configure the information that is required to collect statistics.

  4. Click OK.

    Data that meets the query conditions is displayed in the specified order on the Indexes tab.

Use the Tablestore CLI

You can use the Tablestore CLI to run the search command to query data by using search indexes. For more information, see Search index.

  1. Run the search command to use the search_index search index to query data and return all indexed columns of each row that meets the query conditions.

    search -n search_index --return_all_indexed
  2. The following sample code shows how to enter the query conditions as prompted by the system:

    {
        "Offset": -1,
        "Limit": 10,
        "Collapse": null,
        "Sort": null,
        "GetTotalCount": true,
        "Token": null,
        "Query": {
            "Name": "GeoDistanceQuery",
            "Query": {
                "FieldName": "col_geopoint",
                "CenterPoint": "35.8,-45.91",
                "DistanceInMeter": 100.0
            }
        }
    }

Use Tablestore SDKs

You can perform geo-distance queries by using Tablestore SDK for Java, Tablestore SDK for Go, Tablestore SDK for Python, Tablestore SDK for Node.js, Tablestore SDK for .NET and Tablestore SDK for PHP. In the following example, Tablestore SDK for Java is used to describe how to perform geo-distance queries.

The following sample code provides an example on how to query rows in which the value of the Col_GeoPoint column is within a specific distance from the central point.

public static void geoDistanceQuery(SyncClient client) {
    SearchQuery searchQuery = new SearchQuery();
    GeoDistanceQuery geoDistanceQuery = new GeoDistanceQuery();  // Use GeoDistanceQuery. 
    geoDistanceQuery.setFieldName("Col_GeoPoint");
    geoDistanceQuery.setCenterPoint("5,5"); // Specify the coordinates of the central point. 
    geoDistanceQuery.setDistanceInMeter(10000); // Set the distance from the central point to a value greater than or equal to 10,000. Unit: meter. 
    searchQuery.setQuery(geoDistanceQuery);
    //searchQuery.setGetTotalCount(true); // Set the GetTotalCount parameter to true to return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. 

    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("<TABLE_NAME>", "<SEARCH_INDEX_NAME>", searchQuery);
    // You can use the columnsToGet parameter to specify the columns that you want to return or specify that all columns are returned. If you do not specify this parameter, only the primary key columns are returned. 
    //SearchRequest.ColumnsToGet columnsToGet = new SearchRequest.ColumnsToGet();
    //columnsToGet.setReturnAll(true); // Specify that all columns are returned. 
    //columnsToGet.setColumns(Arrays.asList("ColName1","ColName2")); // Specify the columns that you want to return. 
    //searchRequest.setColumnsToGet(columnsToGet);

    SearchResponse resp = client.search(searchRequest);
    //System.out.println("TotalCount: " + resp.getTotalCount()); // Display the total number of rows that meet the query conditions instead of the number of rows that are returned. 
    System.out.println("Row: " + resp.getRows());
}

Billing rules

When you use a search index to query data, you are charged for the read throughput that is consumed. For more information, see Billable items of search indexes.

FAQ

References

  • When you use a search index to query data, you can use the following query methods: term query, terms query, match all query, match query, match phrase query, prefix query, range query, wildcard query, fuzzy query, Boolean query, geo query, nested query, KNN vector query, and exists query. You can select query methods based on your business requirements to query data from multiple dimensions.

    You can sort or paginate rows that meet the query conditions by using the sorting and paging features. For more information, see Perform sorting and paging.

    You can use the collapse (distinct) feature to collapse the result set based on a specific column. This way, data of the specified type appears only once in the query results. For more information, see Collapse (distinct).

  • If you want to analyze data in a data table, you can use the aggregation feature of the Search operation or execute SQL statements. For example, you can obtain the minimum and maximum values, sum, and total number of rows. For more information, see Aggregation and SQL query.

  • If you want to obtain all rows that meet the query conditions without the need to sort the rows, you can call the ParallelScan and ComputeSplits operations to use the parallel scan feature. For more information, see Parallel scan.