Elasticsearch, a robust search and analytics engine, is indispensable across diverse scenarios like application and website search, logging, infrastructure monitoring, and security analytics. Before leveraging these powerful solutions, it's pivotal to adeptly import the data into Elasticsearch. This article unveils how Alibaba Cloud Elasticsearch serves as an excellent environment for data collection, delving into techniques involving Elastic Beats, Logstash, Clients, and Kibana, complemented by actionable code examples. Learn more about the Alibaba Cloud Elasticsearch here
Elastic Beats are lightweight data shippers ideal for transferring data to Elasticsearch. They are particularly useful for devices with limited hardware capabilities, such as IoT and embedded devices. For resource-rich systems, Beats can also be efficiently deployed to collect various data types.
For instance, Filebeat excels in reading data from files and logs:
1filebeat.inputs:
2- type: log
3 enabled: true
4 paths:
5 - /var/log/*.log
Metricbeat, on the other hand, is perfect for gathering system and service metrics:
1metricbeat modules enable system
2metricbeat -e
Elastic Beats facilitate quick identification and resolution of anomalies by analyzing data from internet-connected devices.
Logstash is a potent tool for data processing, transforming, and transferring. Its compatibility with diverse data sources and the extensive array of input, filter, and output plugins make it a go-to choice for complex data processing needs. For example, a Logstash pipeline for reading data and sending it to Elasticsearch looks like this:
input { rss { url => "/blog/feed" interval => 120 } }
filter {
mutate {
rename => [ "message", "blog_html" ]
copy => { "blog_html" => "blog_text" }
copy => { "published" => "@timestamp" }
}
mutate {
gsub => [ "blog_text", "<.*?>", "","blog_text", "[\\n\\t]", " " ]
remove_field => [ "published", "author" ]
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => [ "https://<your-elasticsearch-url>" ]
index => "elastic_blog"
user => "elastic"
password => "<your-elasticsearch-password>"
}
}
This compatibility extends Logstash's usability in Alibaba Cloud Elasticsearch's data processing pipelines, enhancing data collection from multiple sources.
Elasticsearch supports various programming languages through its clients, streamlining the integration of data collection within your application's code. This abstraction simplifies operational focus on specific application-related data collection and analysis.
Kibana is recommended for developing and debugging Elasticsearch requests, providing access to the Elastic Stack's features in a user-friendly interface. For example, adding a document to an Elasticsearch index is straightforward in Kibana:
PUT my_first_index/_doc/1
{
"title": "How to Ingest Into Elasticsearch Service",
"date": "2019-08-15T14:12:12",
"description": "An overview article about various ingestion methods into Elasticsearch Service"
}
Selecting the most suitable data collection method hinges on specific business needs and environment constraints. Alibaba Cloud Elasticsearch provides an optimized platform for these data collection techniques, ensuring effective data integration and analysis.
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