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Elastic Desktop Service:Cloud computer types

Last Updated:Aug 07, 2024

Elastic Desktop Service (EDS) provides computing resources for cloud computers that belong to the following type families: Office-based and Graphics Workstation-based. You can configure cloud computers with system disks and data disks of different capacities and performance levels (PLs) based on your business requirements. This topic describes computing resources and storage resources.

Background information

The cloud computer type in EDS refers to the specifications of computing resources and storage resources for cloud computers. The computing resources include vCPUs, memory, and GPUs. The storage resources include system disks and storage disks.

EDS provides different types of computing and storage resources for you to purchase based on your business requirements.

Computing resources

Comparison of type families

To select cloud computers that can meet your business requirements and improve user experience of end users, familiarize yourself with the differences between Office-based and Graphics Workstation-based type families. The following table compares the two type families of cloud computers.

Item

Office-based

Graphics Workstation-based

Type

  • Enterprise Office

  • General Office

  • Graphics Workstation - Basic

  • Graphics Workstation - Standard

  • Graphics Workstation - Enhanced

GPU memory

Excluded

Included

System disk capacity (GiB)

  • Enterprise Office type: 40–500

  • General Office type: 80–500

60~500

Data disk capacity (GiB)

  • Enterprise Office type: 40–2040

  • General Office type: 20–2040

40~2040

System/Data disk scale-up

Supported

Supported

System/Data disk scale-down

Not supported

Not supported

Type change

Not supported

Not supported

Common scenario

  • Basic office

  • General office software

  • Financial software

  • Graphics and drawing software

  • Video, animation, and rendering

  • Specific games or software systems that require discrete graphics

  • Heavy-load industrial software

  • Industrial design and modeling

Note

The Graphics workstation-based type family is in invitational preview. If you want to create cloud computers of such type family, submit a ticket.

Computing resource specifications

For more information about computing resource specifications, visit the Pricing page.

Important

The specifications and prices vary based on region. When you create cloud computers, the actual prices displayed in the console shall prevail.

Related operation

If you want to change the computing specifications of cloud computers, see Change the specifications of cloud computers.

Storage specifications

By default, cloud computers of the Office-based type family use extreme SSDs, and cloud computers of the Graphics Workstation-based type family use enterprise SSDs (ESSDs).

Comparison of ESSDs at different PLs

ESSDs are cloud disks developed based on the next-generation distributed block storage architecture and provide ultra-high performance. ESSDs incorporate the 25 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) and remote direct memory access (RDMA) technologies. A single ESSD can provide up to 1,000,000 random read/write IOPS and reduced one-way latency. For more information, see ESSDs. The following table describes the comparison of ESSDs at different PLs.

ESSD attribute

Performance level

PL3

PL2

PL1

PL0

Performance description

Ultra-high maximum concurrent I/O performance and ultra-low I/O latency

High maximum concurrent I/O performance and low I/O latency

Moderate maximum concurrent I/O performance and low I/O latency

Moderate maximum concurrent I/O performance and low I/O latency

Capacity range (GiB)

1,261~65,536

461~65,536

20~65,536

1~65,536

Data durability

99.9999999%

99.9999999%

99.9999999%

99.9999999%

Maximum IOPS per disk

1,000,000

100,000

50,000

10,000

Maximum throughput per disk (MB/s)

4,000

750

350

180

Formula for calculating the IOPS per disk

min{1,800 + 50 × Capacity, 1,000,000}

min{1,800 + 50 × Capacity, 100,000}

min{1,800 + 50 × Capacity, 50,000}

min{1,800 + 12 × Capacity, 10,000}

Formula for calculating the throughput per disk (MB/s)

min{120 + 0.5 × Capacity, 4,000}

min{120 + 0.5 × Capacity, 750}

min{120 + 0.5 × Capacity, 350}

min{100 + 0.25 × Capacity, 180}

Example scenario

Large and medium-sized relational databases for core business and NoSQL databases, and large SAP and Oracle databases

Medium-sized relational databases and NoSQL databases, medium-sized Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana (ELK) log clusters, and enterprise-level commercial software such as SAP and Oracle

Small and medium-sized MySQL and SQL Server databases, small and medium-sized ELK log clusters, enterprise-level commercial software such as SAP and Oracle, and container applications

Small and medium-sized MySQL and SQL Server databases, small and medium-sized ELK log clusters, enterprise-level commercial software such as SAP and Oracle, and container applications

Recommended system or data disks to be replaced with ESSDs in recommended business scenarios

Data disks of instance families that are equipped with local SSDs and have 16 or more vCPUs (i1, i2, and i2g)

Standard SSDs and data disks of instance families that are equipped with local SSDs (i1, i2, and i2g)

Standard SSDs

System disks

Storage resource specifications

For more information about the configurations and prices of storage resource specifications, visit the Pricing page.

Related operations