After you submit an application for an SSL certificate, you must cooperate with the certificate authority (CA) to verify the ownership of the domain name bound to the certificate. Certificate Management Service supports various methods for verifying domain name ownership. This topic provides answers to some frequently asked questions about the verification process, which can help you identify and resolve issues in advance to reduce verification failures.
DV certificates
The following verification methods are supported for domain validated (DV) certificates: manual Domain Name System (DNS) verification, file verification, and automatic DNS verification. The following section describes the causes of and solutions to common issues by verification method.
Manual DNS verification
What do I do if the No DNS record found message appears in the Certificate Management Service console?
What do I do if the Mismatch found in the DNS record message appears in the Certificate Management Service console?
What do I do if the Verification timed out. Try again message appears in the Certificate Management Service console?
File verification
What do I do if the "Verification timed out. Try again" message appears in the Certificate Management Service console?
What do I do if the "File content is invalid" message appears in the Certificate Management Service console?
Do wildcard domain names support file verification?
Automatic DNS verification
If Alibaba Cloud DNS is activated for the Alibaba Cloud account of the certificate applicant and a DV certificate is applied for, Alibaba Cloud automatically identifies the domain name and selects the Automatic DNS Verification method.
Can I change the automatic verification method?
No, if the verification method is set to Automatic DNS Verification, you cannot change the verification method. To use another verification method, switch to another Alibaba Cloud account and repurchase the certificate. After you complete the purchase, you can perform ownership verification for the domain name. For more information, see Alibaba Cloud DNS is not activated for the Alibaba Cloud account of the certificate applicant.
OV and EV certificates
After a CA receives your certificate application, the CA sends an email for domain name verification to your email address or calls your phone number.
Can I complete domain name ownership verification if I only check emails and do not answer phone calls?
Yes, but you need to reply to the email to explain the situation.
What information is included in a verification email? Who is the recipient of the email?
CAs include domain name and order information in a verification email and send the email to the email address of the contact specified during certificate application. For more information, see Manage contacts. The email content varies based on the certificate brand.
The following sample email is for reference only.
GlobalSign
Others
Why does the console display verification as passed, but the certificate remains in the Validating Application state?
The verification result in the Certificate Management Service console is for reference only. If the console displays the verification result as passed, this does not indicate that the CA has completed verification or issued the certificate. You must confirm with the CA for the actual verification and issuance results. In most cases, a DV certificate is issued within 1 to 15 minutes, and an EV or OV certificate is issued within 5 calendar days. In special scenarios, the time required for certificate application review may increase. The following section describes the common causes of and solutions to the issue:
The domain name has a CAA record.
If the domain name owner adds a Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) record to authorize CAs to issue a certificate for the domain name, the CA for your certificate checks the CAA record when issuing the certificate. If the CA is not authorized, the CA rejects the certificate application.
NoteCAA record
CAA is a control measure to reduce invalid certificate issuance. Starting September 8, 2017, CAs mandatorily check CAA records when issuing certificates. Domain name owners can add CAA records in DNS settings.
Solution:
Log on to the Alibaba Cloud DNS console by using the owner account of the domain name. Then, delete the CAA record or add the name of the required CA to the CAA record. Then, re-apply for the certificate.
ImportantIf you use the GitHub Page service and add a CNAME record to map your domain name to a github.io domain name, the CAA policy of github.io is referenced and the issuance of the certificate is affected. In this case, you can suspend the CNAME record or add trust-provider.com, globalsign.com, and sectigo.com to the CAA record before the certificate is issued.
Domain names contain sensitive keywords.
If your domain name contains sensitive keywords, such as bank, pay, or live, manual review may be triggered, which requires a long period of time to complete.
Solution:
Wait for the manual review result. If your application is not approved, you can change the domain name and apply for a new certificate.
Why does the console show a verification failure even if the DNS record is in effect?
Latency exists when DNS record verification is performed in the Certificate Management Service console, regardless of whether the file verification or DNS verification method is used. You do not need to perform operations. Wait until the verification is complete.
What do I do if the console displays the domain name ownership verification as passed, but the certificate remains in the Validation Failed state?
The verification result in the Certificate Management Service console is for reference only. If the console displays the verification result as passed, this does not indicate that the CA has completed verification or issued the certificate. For more information, see What are the possible reasons for failures on certificate application reviews? What are the solutions?
Can I apply for an Alibaba Cloud SSL certificate for a domain name that is registered with a third-party DNS service?
Yes, you can apply for an Alibaba Cloud SSL certificate for a domain name that is registered with a third-party DNS service.
No limits are imposed on the DNS service provider when you apply for a certificate. After you submit an application for an SSL certificate, you need to only add DNS records on the platform of the DNS service provider during certificate application to cooperate with the CA to complete the domain name ownership verification.
You can transfer an external domain name to Alibaba Cloud. When you transfer a domain name to Alibaba Cloud, you must pay a one-year renewal fee. In this case, the transfer price is the one-year renewal price of the domain name. For more information about the fee, visit https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/domain/pricing?_p_lc=1&spm=a3c0i.145322.9153399020.1.29764635QTfgOK.
Can I use an SSL certificate in an internal network?
Yes, you can use an SSL certificate in an internal network. However, the CA needs to complete domain name ownership verification over the Internet. You must enable public access during the verification process. After the verification is complete, you can disable public access. No limits are imposed on the usage environment for an issued certificate.