开发者和管理员可以编写模板，在模板中定义所需的阿里云资源（例如ECS实例、安全组等）、资源间的依赖关系等。资源编排 ROS（Resource Orchestration Service）的编排引擎将根据模板自动完成所有资源的创建和配置，实现自动化部署及运维。本文为您介绍如何通过一个资源编排模板，自动化创建云服务器 ECS实例。
资源编排是阿里云提供的一项简化云计算资源管理的服务。更多详情请参见什么是资源编排服务。
支持的ECS资源列表
目前支持编排的资源包括普通资源和数据源资源。更多详情请参见资源编排支持ECS资源类型清单。
普通资源
ALIYUN::ECS::AssignIpv6Addresses：为弹性网卡分配一个或多个IPv6地址
ALIYUN::ECS::AssignPrivateIpAddresses：为一块弹性网卡分配一个或多个辅助私有IP地址
ALIYUN::ECS::Command：新建云助手命令
ALIYUN::ECS::CopyImage：复制一个自定义镜像到其他地域
ALIYUN::ECS::CustomImage：创建自定义镜像
ALIYUN::ECS::DedicatedHost：创建专有宿主机
ALIYUN::ECS::Disk：创建数据盘
ALIYUN::ECS::DiskAttachment：将数据盘关联到相应的ECS
ALIYUN::ECS::ForwardEntry：配置NAT网关中的转发表
ALIYUN::ECS::HpcCluster：创建一个HPC集群
ALIYUN::ECS::Instance：创建单个ECS实例
ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceClone：基于某个ECS克隆单个新的ECS实例
ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup：创建一个或多个ECS实例
ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroupClone：基于某个ECS实例克隆一个或多个新的ECS实例
ALIYUN::ECS::Invocation：为ECS实例触发一条云助手命令
ALIYUN::ECS::JoinSecurityGroup：添加ECS到安全组
ALIYUN::ECS::LaunchTemplate：创建ECS实例启动模板
ALIYUN::ECS::NetworkInterfaceAttachment：附加弹性网卡到专有网络
ALIYUN::ECS::PrefixList：创建前缀列表
ALIYUN::ECS::Route：创建自定义路由表条目
ALIYUN::ECS::RunCommand：在一台或多台ECS实例中执行一段Shell、PowerShell或者Bat类型的脚本
ALIYUN::ECS::SNatEntry：配置NAT网关中的SNAT表
ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupEgress：配置安全组流量出规则
ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngress：配置安全组流量入规则
ALIYUN::ECS::Snapshot：创建磁盘快照
ALIYUN::ECS::SSHKeyPair：创建SSH密钥对
ALIYUN::ECS::SSHKeyPairAttachment：绑定SSH密钥和ECS实例
ALIYUN::ECS::VPC：创建专有网络
ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch：创建专有网络中的虚拟交换机
ALIYUN::ECS::RamRoleAttachment：用于为一台或多台ECS实例授予实例RAM角色
ALIYUN::ECS::Activation：创建一个激活码
ALIYUN::ECS::ImageSharePermission：管理镜像共享权限
ALIYUN::ECS::CapacityReservation：创建容量预定服务
ALIYUN::ECS::ElasticityAssurance：创建弹性保障服务
ALIYUN::ECS::ImagePipeline：创建一个镜像模板
ALIYUN::ECS::ImageComponent：创建一个镜像组件
ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupEgresses：给安全组批量绑定多条出方向的访问规则
ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroupIngresses：给安全组批量绑定多条入方向的访问规则
ALIYUN::ECS::SnapshotGroup：为指定ECS实例中的云盘创建快照一致性组，快照一致性组包含一个或多个云盘对应的快照
数据源资源
DATASOURCE::ECS::DedicatedHosts：查询专有宿主机的详细信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::DeploymentSets：查询一个或多个部署集的属性列表
DATASOURCE::ECS::Disks：查询您已经创建的块存储（包括云盘以及本地盘）
DATASOURCE::ECS::HpcClusters：查询可用的HPC集群
DATASOURCE::ECS::Images：查询可用的镜像资源
DATASOURCE::ECS::Instances：查询ECS实例的详细信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::KeyPairs：查询一个或多个密钥对
DATASOURCE::ECS::NetworkInterfaces：查询弹性网卡（ENI）的详细信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::RecommendInstanceTypes：查询ECS实例规格
DATASOURCE::ECS::SecurityGroups：查询安全组的基本信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::Snapshots：查询一台ECS实例或一块云盘所有的快照列表
DATASOURCE::ECS::Zones：查询可用区
DATASOURCE::ECS::ManagedInstances：查询托管实例列表
DATASOURCE::ECS::Commands：查询手动创建的所有可用命令
DATASOURCE::ECS::DedicatedHostClusters：查询专有宿主机集群的列表信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::Activation：查询单个激活码详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::AutoSnapshotPolicy：查询单个自动快照策略
DATASOURCE::ECS::Command：查询您手动创建的单一可用的命令详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::DedicatedHostCluster：查询一个专有宿主机集群的详细信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::DeploymentSet：查询一个部署集的属性详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::Disk：查询单个云盘详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::HpcCluster：查询单个HPC集群
DATASOURCE::ECS::Instance：查询一台ECS实例的详细信息
DATASOURCE::ECS::KeyPair：查询一个密钥对详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::LaunchTemplate：查询一个实例启动模板详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::SecurityGroup：查询单个安全组详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::Snapshot：查询单个快照详情
DATASOURCE::ECS::LaunchTemplates：查询多个可用的实例启动模板
调用示例
接下来我们将以资源编排官方提供的创建ECS的模板为您演示完整使用流程。
权限说明
默认情况下资源编排直接使用当前登录控制台的用户凭证，若您使用的是阿里云账号，可跳过以下授权内容。若您本案例使用的是RAM用户，需要给RAM用户授予以下权限：
云产品 | 授予权限 |
专有网络 VPC | AliyunVPCFullAccess： 查询VPC列表和交换机列表以及创建EIP。 |
云服务器 ECS | AliyunECSFullAccess：创建ECS实例。 |
资源编排 | AliyunROSFullAccess：创建资源栈等操作。 |
弹性公网 IP | AliyunEIPFullAccess：创建弹性公网IP等操作。 |
所需资源清单
云服务器 ECS实例的资源架构如下图所示：
地域：选择ECS实例所在地域。无需指定，默认使用您控制台指定的地域。
网络及可用区：每个阿里云地域都有一个默认专有网络VPC，并且每个默认专有网络VPC在每个可用区中都有一个默认子网。
实例规格：实例规格，例如2vCPU 4GiB。
镜像：为实例确定操作系统。例如Alibaba Cloud Linux、Windows Server等。
存储：块存储EBS，包括系统盘和数据盘，可按需进行选择。
弹性公网IP：为实例创建一个公网IP，可以通过该IP访问该ECS实例。
安全组：一种虚拟防火墙，能够控制ECS实例的出入站流量。
密钥对：一种安全便捷的登录认证方式，用于证明个人身份的安全凭证。创建密钥对后，公有密钥在您的ECS实例上，而私有密钥在您的本地计算机上。
对应资源编排中的资源如下：
地域：无需指定，默认使用您控制台指定的地域。
网络及可用区：ALIYUN::ECS::VPC
弹性公网IP：ALIYUN::VPC::EIP
创建并执行资源栈
登录资源编排ROS控制台，单击顶部导航栏地域下拉框，选择您需要的地域。
单击左侧菜单栏中的资源栈，选择创建资源栈 > 使用ROS，本案例直接使用资源编排官方提供的示例模板。
确认模板内容，然后单击下一步。
该示例中，使用已有专有网络VPC、交换机、安全组，创建两台个ECS实例，绑定EIP。YAML和JSON语法内容如下：
YAML语法
ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01' Description: en: Use Count to create a VPC type ECS, and then bind EIP (existing VPC). zh-cn: 使用Count创建VPC类型ECS，并依次绑定EIP(已有VPC)。 Parameters: VPC: Type: String Label: en: VPC ID zh-cn: 专有网络VPC实例ID Description: en: Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud zh-cn: 现有虚拟专有网络的实例ID,控制台-VPC-专有网络下查询 AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId VSwitch: Type: String Label: en: VSwitch ID zh-cn: 交换机实例ID Description: en: Existing VSwitch ID, query under console-VPC-VSwitch, <font color='red'>VSwitch must be under VPC. ECS will be created under this VSwitch</font> zh-cn: 现有交换机ID,控制台-VPC-交换机下查询，<font color='red'>交换机必须在VPC下。ECS将创建在此交换机下</font> AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId AssociationPropertyMetadata: VpcId: ${VPC} ZoneId: ${ECSZoneId} SecurityGroup: Type: String Label: en: Business Security Group ID zh-cn: 业务安全组ID Description: en: Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security zh-cn: 现有业务安全组的实例ID,控制台-ECS-网络与安全-安全组下查询。<br><font color='red'>安全组必须归属在VPC下。</font> AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId AssociationPropertyMetadata: VpcId: ${VPC} EIPBandwidth: Type: Number Label: en: EIP Bandwidth zh-cn: 弹性公网带宽 Description: en: 'EIP Bandwidth, Value range: [1,200], unit: Mbps.' zh-cn: 弹性公网地址带宽。取值范围：1~200， 单位：Mbps。 Default: 2 MinValue: 1 MaxValue: 200 EIPInternetChargeType: Type: String Label: en: EIP Charge Type zh-cn: 弹性公网地址的收费类型 AssociationPropertyMetadata: LocaleKey: InternetChargeType Default: PayByTraffic AllowedValues: - PayByBandwidth - PayByTraffic Count: Type: Number Label: en: Count zh-cn: 数量 Description: en: 'The number of ecs and eip to be created, value range: [1,140]' zh-cn: 需要创建的ecs和eip的数量，取值范围：[1,140] Default: 1 MinValue: 1 MaxValue: 140 ECSZoneId: Type: String Label: en: VSwitch Availability Zone zh-cn: 交换机可用区 Description: en: 'Availability zone ID.<br><b>Note: <font color=''blue''>Before selecting, please confirm whether the availability zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources. It is recommended to be different from other switch availability zones</font></b ><br><font color=''red''>The switch availability zone and the selected switch instance ID must be in the same availability zone.</font>' zh-cn: 可用区ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>选择前请确认该可用区是否支持创建ECS资源的规格，建议与其他交换机可用区不同</font></b><br><font color='red'>交换机可用区和已选择的交换机实例ID必须在同一个可用区。</font> AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId ECSImageId: Type: String Label: en: Image zh-cn: 镜像 Description: en: Image ID，Please use Centos7, see detail：<b><a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/doc-detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>Find the mirror</font></a></b> zh-cn: 镜像ID, 请使用Centos7, 详见：<b><a href='https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>查找镜像</font></a></b> AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Image::ImageId AssociationPropertyMetadata: InstanceType: ${ECSInstanceType} SupportedImageOwnerAlias: - system - self - others Default: centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd ECSInstanceType: Type: String Label: en: Instance Type zh-cn: 实例规格 Description: en: <font color='blue'><b>1.Before selecting the model please confirm that the current available zone under the model is in stock, some models need to be reported in advance</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.List of optional models</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB Intranet bandwidth1Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages30MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB Intranet bandwidth1.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages50MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB Intranet bandwidth2.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages80MillionPPS</font>] zh-cn: <font color='blue'><b>1.选择机型前请先确认当前可用区下该机型是否有货，部分机型需要提前报备</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.可选机型列表</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB 内网带宽1Gbps 内网收发包30万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB 内网带宽1.5Gbps 内网收发包50万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB 内网带宽2.5Gbps 内网收发包80万PPS</font>] AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType AssociationPropertyMetadata: ZoneId: ECSZoneId ECSDiskCategory: Type: String Label: en: System Disk Type zh-cn: 系统盘类型 Description: en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]' zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>可选值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>高效云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>SSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>ESSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>普通云盘</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>本地SSD盘</font>]' AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory AssociationPropertyMetadata: LocaleKey: DiskCategory InstanceType: ${ECSInstanceType} ECSSysDiskSize: Type: Number Label: en: System Disk Space zh-cn: 系统盘空间 Description: en: 'System disk size, range of values: 40-500, units: GB.' zh-cn: 系统盘大小, 取值范围：[40, 500], 单位：GB。 Default: 40 MinValue: 40 MaxValue: 500 ECSPassword: Type: String Label: en: Instance Password zh-cn: 实例密码 Description: en: Server login password, Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in). zh-cn: 服务器登录密码,长度8-30，必须包含三项（大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号）。 ConstraintDescription: en: Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in). zh-cn: 长度8-30，必须包含三项（大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号）。 Default: Null AllowedPattern: '[0-9A-Za-z\_\-\&:;''<>,=%`~!@#\(\)\$\^\*\+\|\{\}\[\]\.\?\/]+$' MinLength: 8 MaxLength: 30 NoEcho: true KeyPairName: Type: String Label: en: Key Pair Name zh-cn: 密钥对名称 Description: en: If it is a Windows ECS instance, ignore this parameter. The default is blank.<br>If you have filled in <font color='green'>key pair name</font>, <font color='green'>instance password< The content of /font> will still be set in the instance, but the password login method in the Linux system will be forbidden.<br><font color='red'>Please enter the name of the existing key pair. If you use the instance password Login, the key pair name does not need to be filled in</font> zh-cn: 如果是Windows ECS实例，则忽略该参数。默认为空。<br>如果已填写<font color='green'>密钥对名称</font>，<font color='green'>实例密码</font>的内容仍会被设置到实例中，但是Linux系统中的密码登录方式会被禁止。<br><font color='red'>请输入已有密钥对的名称。如使用实例密码登录，密钥对名称不需要填写</font> AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::KeyPair::KeyPairName Default: Null PayType: Type: String Label: en: ECS Instance Charge Type zh-cn: ECS付费类型 AssociationProperty: ChargeType AssociationPropertyMetadata: LocaleKey: InstanceChargeType Default: PostPaid AllowedValues: - PostPaid - PrePaid PayPeriodUnit: Type: String Label: en: Pay Period Unit zh-cn: 购买资源时长周期 AssociationProperty: PayPeriodUnit AssociationPropertyMetadata: Visible: Condition: Fn::Not: Fn::Equals: - ${PayType} - PostPaid Default: Month AllowedValues: - Month - Year PayPeriod: Type: Number Label: en: Period zh-cn: 购买资源时长 AssociationProperty: PayPeriod AssociationPropertyMetadata: Visible: Condition: Fn::Not: Fn::Equals: - ${PayType} - PostPaid Default: 1 AllowedValues: - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 Resources: ECSInstanceGroup: Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup Properties: ZoneId: Ref: ECSZoneId VpcId: Ref: VPC VSwitchId: Ref: VSwitch SecurityGroupId: Ref: SecurityGroup ImageId: Ref: ECSImageId AllocatePublicIP: 'false' InstanceChargeType: Ref: PayType Period: Ref: PayPeriod PeriodUnit: Ref: PayPeriodUnit InstanceType: Ref: ECSInstanceType IoOptimized: optimized KeyPairName: Ref: KeyPairName MaxAmount: Ref: Count Password: Ref: ECSPassword SystemDiskCategory: Ref: ECSDiskCategory SystemDiskSize: Ref: ECSSysDiskSize ElasticIp: Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIP Properties: Bandwidth: Ref: EIPBandwidth InternetChargeType: Ref: EIPInternetChargeType Count: Ref: Count ElasticIpAssociation: Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIPAssociation Properties: InstanceId: Fn::Select: - Ref: ALIYUN::Index - Fn::GetAtt: - ECSInstanceGroup - InstanceIds AllocationId: Fn::Select: - Ref: ALIYUN::Index - Ref: ElasticIp Count: Ref: Count Outputs: EipAddress: Description: IP address of created EIP. Value: Fn::GetAtt: - ElasticIp - EipAddress SecurityGroupId: Description: generated security group id for security group. Value: Ref: SecurityGroup VSwitchId: Description: generated security vswitch id for VPC. Value: Ref: VSwitch VpcId: Description: generated security vpc id for VPC. Value: Ref: VPC Metadata: ALIYUN::ROS::Interface: ParameterGroups: - Parameters: - VPC - ECSZoneId - VSwitch - SecurityGroup Label: default: 'VPC ' - Parameters: - EIPBandwidth - EIPInternetChargeType Label: default: EIP - Parameters: - PayType - PayPeriodUnit - PayPeriod Label: default: en: ECS PayType Configuration zh-cn: ECS付费类型配置 - Parameters: - ECSInstanceType - ECSImageId - ECSDiskCategory - ECSSysDiskSize - Count - ECSPassword - KeyPairName Label: default: ECS TemplateTags: - acs:example:弹性计算:使用Count创建VPC类型ECS，并依次绑定EIP(已有VPC)JSON语法
{ "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01", "Description": { "en": "Use Count to create a VPC type ECS, and then bind EIP (existing VPC).", "zh-cn": "使用Count创建VPC类型ECS，并依次绑定EIP(已有VPC)。" }, "Parameters": { "VPC": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "VPC ID", "zh-cn": "专有网络VPC实例ID" }, "Description": { "en": "Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud", "zh-cn": "现有虚拟专有网络的实例ID,控制台-VPC-专有网络下查询" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId" }, "VSwitch": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "VSwitch ID", "zh-cn": "交换机实例ID" }, "Description": { "en": "Existing VSwitch ID, query under console-VPC-VSwitch, <font color='red'>VSwitch must be under VPC. ECS will be created under this VSwitch</font>", "zh-cn": "现有交换机ID,控制台-VPC-交换机下查询，<font color='red'>交换机必须在VPC下。ECS将创建在此交换机下</font>" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "VpcId": "${VPC}", "ZoneId": "${ECSZoneId}" } }, "SecurityGroup": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "Business Security Group ID", "zh-cn": "业务安全组ID" }, "Description": { "en": "Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security", "zh-cn": "现有业务安全组的实例ID,控制台-ECS-网络与安全-安全组下查询。<br><font color='red'>安全组必须归属在VPC下。</font>" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "VpcId": "${VPC}" } }, "EIPBandwidth": { "Type": "Number", "Label": { "en": "EIP Bandwidth", "zh-cn": "弹性公网带宽" }, "Description": { "en": "EIP Bandwidth, Value range: [1,200], unit: Mbps.", "zh-cn": "弹性公网地址带宽。取值范围：1~200， 单位：Mbps。" }, "Default": 1, "MinValue": 1, "MaxValue": 200 }, "EIPInternetChargeType": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "EIP Charge Type", "zh-cn": "弹性公网地址的收费类型" }, "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "LocaleKey": "InternetChargeType" }, "Default": "PayByTraffic", "AllowedValues": [ "PayByBandwidth", "PayByTraffic" ] }, "Count": { "Type": "Number", "Label": { "en": "Count", "zh-cn": "数量" }, "Description": { "en": "The number of ecs and eip to be created, value range: [1,140]", "zh-cn": "需要创建的ecs和eip的数量，取值范围：[1,140]" }, "Default": 2, "MinValue": 1, "MaxValue": 140 }, "ECSZoneId": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "VSwitch Availability Zone", "zh-cn": "交换机可用区" }, "Description": { "en": "Availability zone ID.<br><b>Note: <font color='blue'>Before selecting, please confirm whether the availability zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources. It is recommended to be different from other switch availability zones</font></b ><br><font color='red'>The switch availability zone and the selected switch instance ID must be in the same availability zone.</font>", "zh-cn": "可用区ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>选择前请确认该可用区是否支持创建ECS资源的规格，建议与其他交换机可用区不同</font></b><br><font color='red'>交换机可用区和已选择的交换机实例ID必须在同一个可用区。</font>" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId" }, "ECSImageId": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "Image", "zh-cn": "镜像" }, "Description": { "en": "Image ID，Please use Centos7, see detail：<b><a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/doc-detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>Find the mirror</font></a></b>", "zh-cn": "镜像ID, 请使用Centos7, 详见：<b><a href='https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>查找镜像</font></a></b>" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Image::ImageId", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "InstanceType": "${ECSInstanceType}", "SupportedImageOwnerAlias": [ "system", "self", "others" ] }, "Default": "centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd" }, "ECSInstanceType": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "Instance Type", "zh-cn": "实例规格" }, "Description": { "en": "<font color='blue'><b>1.Before selecting the model please confirm that the current available zone under the model is in stock, some models need to be reported in advance</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.List of optional models</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB Intranet bandwidth1Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages30MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB Intranet bandwidth1.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages50MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB Intranet bandwidth2.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages80MillionPPS</font>]", "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>1.选择机型前请先确认当前可用区下该机型是否有货，部分机型需要提前报备</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.可选机型列表</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB 内网带宽1Gbps 内网收发包30万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB 内网带宽1.5Gbps 内网收发包50万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB 内网带宽2.5Gbps 内网收发包80万PPS</font>]" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "ZoneId": "ECSZoneId" } }, "ECSDiskCategory": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "System Disk Type", "zh-cn": "系统盘类型" }, "Description": { "en": "<font color='blue'><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]", "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>可选值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>高效云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>普通云盘</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>本地SSD盘</font>]" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "LocaleKey": "DiskCategory", "InstanceType": "${ECSInstanceType}" } }, "ECSSysDiskSize": { "Type": "Number", "Label": { "en": "System Disk Space", "zh-cn": "系统盘空间" }, "Description": { "en": "System disk size, range of values: 40-500, units: GB.", "zh-cn": "系统盘大小, 取值范围：[40, 500], 单位：GB。" }, "Default": 40, "MinValue": 40, "MaxValue": 500 }, "ECSPassword": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "Instance Password", "zh-cn": "实例密码" }, "Description": { "en": "Server login password, Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in).", "zh-cn": "服务器登录密码,长度8-30，必须包含三项（大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号）。" }, "ConstraintDescription": { "en": "Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in).", "zh-cn": "长度8-30，必须包含三项（大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号）。" }, "Default": null, "AllowedPattern": "[0-9A-Za-z\\_\\-\\&:;'<>,=%`~!@#\\(\\)\\$\\^\\*\\+\\|\\{\\}\\[\\]\\.\\?\\/]+$", "MinLength": 8, "MaxLength": 30, "NoEcho": true }, "KeyPairName": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "Key Pair Name", "zh-cn": "密钥对名称" }, "Description": { "en": "If it is a Windows ECS instance, ignore this parameter. The default is blank.<br>If you have filled in <font color='green'>key pair name</font>, <font color='green'>instance password< The content of /font> will still be set in the instance, but the password login method in the Linux system will be forbidden.<br><font color='red'>Please enter the name of the existing key pair. If you use the instance password Login, the key pair name does not need to be filled in</font>", "zh-cn": "如果是Windows ECS实例，则忽略该参数。默认为空。<br>如果已填写<font color='green'>密钥对名称</font>，<font color='green'>实例密码</font>的内容仍会被设置到实例中，但是Linux系统中的密码登录方式会被禁止。<br><font color='red'>请输入已有密钥对的名称。如使用实例密码登录，密钥对名称不需要填写</font>" }, "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::KeyPair::KeyPairName", "Default": null }, "PayType": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "ECS Instance Charge Type", "zh-cn": "ECS付费类型" }, "AssociationProperty": "ChargeType", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "LocaleKey": "InstanceChargeType" }, "Default": "PostPaid", "AllowedValues": [ "PostPaid", "PrePaid" ] }, "PayPeriodUnit": { "Type": "String", "Label": { "en": "Pay Period Unit", "zh-cn": "购买资源时长周期" }, "AssociationProperty": "PayPeriodUnit", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "Visible": { "Condition": { "Fn::Not": { "Fn::Equals": [ "${PayType}", "PostPaid" ] } } } }, "Default": "Month", "AllowedValues": [ "Month", "Year" ] }, "PayPeriod": { "Type": "Number", "Label": { "en": "Period", "zh-cn": "购买资源时长" }, "AssociationProperty": "PayPeriod", "AssociationPropertyMetadata": { "Visible": { "Condition": { "Fn::Not": { "Fn::Equals": [ "${PayType}", "PostPaid" ] } } } }, "Default": 1, "AllowedValues": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ] } }, "Resources": { "ECSInstanceGroup": { "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup", "Properties": { "ZoneId": { "Ref": "ECSZoneId" }, "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "VSwitchId": { "Ref": "VSwitch" }, "SecurityGroupId": { "Ref": "SecurityGroup" }, "ImageId": { "Ref": "ECSImageId" }, "AllocatePublicIP": "false", "InstanceChargeType": { "Ref": "PayType" }, "Period": { "Ref": "PayPeriod" }, "PeriodUnit": { "Ref": "PayPeriodUnit" }, "InstanceType": { "Ref": "ECSInstanceType" }, "IoOptimized": "optimized", "KeyPairName": { "Ref": "KeyPairName" }, "MaxAmount": { "Ref": "Count" }, "Password": { "Ref": "ECSPassword" }, "SystemDiskCategory": { "Ref": "ECSDiskCategory" }, "SystemDiskSize": { "Ref": "ECSSysDiskSize" } } }, "ElasticIp": { "Type": "ALIYUN::VPC::EIP", "Properties": { "Bandwidth": { "Ref": "EIPBandwidth" }, "InternetChargeType": { "Ref": "EIPInternetChargeType" } }, "Count": { "Ref": "Count" } }, "ElasticIpAssociation": { "Type": "ALIYUN::VPC::EIPAssociation", "Properties": { "InstanceId": { "Fn::Select": [ { "Ref": "ALIYUN::Index" }, { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ECSInstanceGroup", "InstanceIds" ] } ] }, "AllocationId": { "Fn::Select": [ { "Ref": "ALIYUN::Index" }, { "Ref": "ElasticIp" } ] } }, "Count": { "Ref": "Count" } } }, "Outputs": { "EipAddress": { "Description": "IP address of created EIP.", "Value": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ElasticIp", "EipAddress" ] } }, "SecurityGroupId": { "Description": "generated security group id for security group.", "Value": { "Ref": "SecurityGroup" } }, "VSwitchId": { "Description": "generated security vswitch id for VPC.", "Value": { "Ref": "VSwitch" } }, "VpcId": { "Description": "generated security vpc id for VPC.", "Value": { "Ref": "VPC" } } }, "Metadata": { "ALIYUN::ROS::Interface": { "ParameterGroups": [ { "Parameters": [ "VPC", "ECSZoneId", "VSwitch", "SecurityGroup" ], "Label": { "default": "VPC " } }, { "Parameters": [ "EIPBandwidth", "EIPInternetChargeType" ], "Label": { "default": "EIP" } }, { "Parameters": [ "PayType", "PayPeriodUnit", "PayPeriod" ], "Label": { "default": { "en": "ECS PayType Configuration", "zh-cn": "ECS付费类型配置" } } }, { "Parameters": [ "ECSInstanceType", "ECSImageId", "ECSDiskCategory", "ECSSysDiskSize", "Count", "ECSPassword", "KeyPairName" ], "Label": { "default": "ECS" } } ], "TemplateTags": [ "acs:example:弹性计算:使用Count创建VPC类型ECS，并依次绑定EIP(已有VPC)" ] } } }根据界面，选择专有网络VPC、交换机、可用区、安全组等，然后单击创建，执行资源栈。
输出结果。
创建完成后，您可以通过OpenAPI、SDK或者控制台查看状态为
运行中的ECS实例。
参考文档
资源编排提供搭建环境、搭建网站、搭建应用和AIGC实践等场景的资源一键部署，更多使用案例可参考：