资源编排：ALIYUN::ECS::Instance

语法

{
  "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
  "Properties": {
    "DedicatedHostId": String,
    "Period": Number,
    "AutoRenew": String,
    "RamRoleName": String,
    "IoOptimized": String,
    "InternetChargeType": String,
    "PrivateIpAddress": String,
    "KeyPairName": String,
    "SystemDiskDiskName": String,
    "PeriodUnit": String,
    "Description": String,
    "Tags": List,
    "HostName": String,
    "AutoRenewPeriod": Number,
    "ImageId": String,
    "ResourceGroupId": String,
    "InstanceChargeType": String,
    "VSwitchId": String,
    "Password": String,
    "PasswordInherit": Boolean,
    "InstanceType": String,
    "SystemDiskCategory": String,
    "UserData": String,
    "SystemDiskSize": Number,
    "ZoneId": String,
    "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": Integer,
    "VpcId": String,
    "SpotStrategy": String,
    "InstanceName": String,
    "DeletionProtection": Boolean,
    "DeploymentSetId": String,
    "SecurityGroupIds": List,
    "SecurityGroupId": String,
    "SecurityEnhancementStrategy": String,
    "SpotPriceLimit": String,
    "HpcClusterId": String,
    "AllocatePublicIP": Boolean,
    "SystemDiskDescription": String,
    "SystemDiskPerformanceLevel": String,
    "DiskMappings": List,
    "SpotInterruptionBehavior": String,
    "ZoneIds": List,
    "SpotDuration": Integer,
    "CreditSpecification": String,
    "PrivatePoolOptions": Map,
    "StorageSetId": String,
    "HttpTokens": String,
    "HttpEndpoint": String,
    "Tenancy": String,
    "StorageSetPartitionNumber": Integer,
    "DeploymentSetGroupNo": Integer,
    "Affinity": String,
    "UseAdditionalService": Boolean,
    "ImageFamily": String
  }
}

属性

DiskMappings语法

"DiskMappings": [
  {
    "Category": String,
    "DiskName": String,
    "Description": String,
    "Device": String,
    "SnapshotId": String,
    "PerformanceLevel": String,
    "Size": String
  }
]

DiskMappings属性

{
  "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
  "Resources": {
    "Instance": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
      "Properties": {
        "InstanceName": "rostest",
        "ImageId": "m-2ze5ysugu8ss7nxr****",
        "InstanceType": "ecs.g6e.large",
        "Password": "Ros1****",
        "IoOptimized": "optimized",
        "VSwitchId": "vsw-2zej7phc6euuelo8l****",
        "VpcId": "vpc-2zebbi27bn7w42n30****",
        "SecurityGroupId": "sg-2ze5bdyyg7sfrcv6****",
        "SystemDiskCategory": "cloud_essd",
        "DiskMappings": [
          {
            "Category": "cloud_essd",
            "Size": 40,
            "Device": "/dev/xvdb"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
                                

Tags语法

"Tags": [
  {
    "Value": String,
    "Key": String
  }
]

Tags属性

PrivatePoolOptions语法

"PrivatePoolOptions": [
  {
    "Id": String,
    "MatchCriteria": String
  }
]

PrivatePoolOptions属性

返回值

Fn::GetAtt

• InstanceId：实例ID。由系统生成，实例的全局唯一标识。

• PrivateIp：VPC类型实例的私网IP地址。

• InnerIp：Classic类型实例的内网IP地址。

• PublicIp：Classic类型实例的公网IP地址。

• ZoneId：可用区ID。

• HostName：云服务器的主机名。

• PrimaryNetworkInterfaceId：主网卡ID。

• SecurityGroupIds：已创建实例的安全组ID列表。

示例

创建两台ECS实例（OpsEcsInstance、ProdEcsInstance），并为ProdEcsInstance实例完成OpsEcsInstance免密登录操作。

如果您需要对ECS实例的Userdata脚本执行结果进行消息通知。更多信息，请参见ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle和ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition。

• YAML格式

  ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
  Description: Creates VPC ECS instance
  Metadata: {}
  Parameters:
    VpcId:
      AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId
      Type: String
      Description:
        en: Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx) from console-Virtual Private Cloud
        zh-cn: 现有专有网络的实例ID
      Label:
        en: VPC ID
        zh-cn: 专有网络VPC实例ID
    VSwitchZoneId:
      AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId
      Type: String
      Description:
        zh-cn: 可用区ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>选择前请确认该可用区是否支持创建ECS资源的规格，建议与其他交换机可用区不同</font></b>
        en: Availability Zone ID.<br><b>note：<font color='blue'>before selecting, please confirm that the Availability Zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources,which is recommended to be different from other VSwitch Availability Zone</font></b>
      Label:
        zh-cn: 交换机可用区
        en: VSwitch Availability Zone
    VSwitchId:
      AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId
      AssociationPropertyMetadata:
        VpcId: ${VpcId}
        ZoneId: ${VSwitchZoneId}
      Type: String
      Description:
        en: Instance ID of existing business network switches, console-Virtual Private Cloud-VSwitches under query
        zh-cn: 现有业务网络交换机的实例ID
      Label:
        en: VSwitch ID
        zh-cn: 交换机实例ID
    SecurityGroupId:
      Type: String
      AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId
      AssociationPropertyMetadata:
        VpcId: ${VpcId}
      Description:
        en: Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security
        zh-cn: 现有业务安全组的实例ID
      Label:
        en: Business Security Group ID
        zh-cn: 业务安全组ID
    InstanceType:
      Type: String
      Description:
        zh-cn: 填写VSwitch可用区下可使用的规格。
        en: Fill in the specifications that can be used under the VSwitch availability zone.
      Label:
        zh-cn: 实例规格
        en: Instance Type
      AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType
      AssociationPropertyMetadata:
        ZoneId: ${VSwitchZoneId}
    SystemDiskCategory:
      Type: String
      AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory
      AssociationPropertyMetadata:
        ZoneId: ${VSwitchZoneId}
        InstanceType: ${InstanceType}
      Label:
        en: System Disk Type
        zh-cn: 系统盘类型
      Description:
        en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]'
        zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>可选值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>高效云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>SSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>ESSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>普通云盘</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>本地SSD盘</font>]'
    SystemDiskSize:
      Default: 40
      Type: Number
      Description:
        zh-cn: 系统盘大小, 取值范围：[40, 500], 单位：GB。
        en: 'System disk size, range of values: 40-500, units: GB.'
      Label:
        zh-cn: 系统盘空间
        en: System Disk Space
  Resources:
    OpsEcsInstance:
      Type: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance
      Properties:
        HostName: OpsEcsInstance
        UserData:
          Fn::Sub:
            - |
              #!/bin/bash
              RootPassword=${RootPassword}
              ProdIP=${ProdIP}
              SSHConfig() {
              echo '[ ! -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ] && ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa &>/dev/null' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo 'while read line;do' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        ip=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f1`' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        user_name=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f2`' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        pass_word=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f3`' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo 'expect <<EOF' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $user_name@$ip' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        expect {' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '                  "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue}' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '                  "password" { send "$pass_word\n"}' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        }' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo '        expect eof' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo 'EOF' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              echo 'done < /tmp/host_ip.txt' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              }
              SetHostsConfig() {
              echo "`ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet /{print $2}'` root ${RootPassword}" >> /tmp/host_ip.txt
              echo "${ProdIP} root ${RootPassword}" >> /tmp/host_ip.txt
              sh /tmp/auto_ssh.sh
              }
              main() {
              yum install -y expect
              SSHConfig
              SetHostsConfig
              rm -rf /tmp/host_ip.txt
              }
              main
            - ProdIP:
                Fn::GetAtt:
                  - ProdEcsInstance
                  - PrivateIp
              RootPassword: Admin@123!
        VpcId:
          Ref: VpcId
        SecurityGroupId:
          Ref: SecurityGroupId
        VSwitchId:
          Ref: VSwitchId
        ImageId: centos_7
        AllocatePublicIP: false
        InstanceType:
          Ref: InstanceType
        SystemDiskSize: 40
        SystemDiskCategory:
          Ref: SystemDiskCategory
        Password: Admin@123!
    ProdEcsInstance:
      Type: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance
      Properties:
        HostName: ProdEcsInstance
        SystemDiskCategory:
          Ref: SystemDiskCategory
        VpcId:
          Ref: VpcId
        SecurityGroupId:
          Ref: SecurityGroupId
        SystemDiskSize: 40
        ImageId: centos_7
        VSwitchId:
          Ref: VSwitchId
        Password: Admin@123!
        InstanceType:
          Ref: InstanceType
        AllocatePublicIP: false
  Outputs: {}                    

• JSON格式

  {
    "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
    "Description": "Creates VPC ECS instance",
    "Metadata": {},
    "Parameters": {
      "VpcId": {
        "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId",
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": {
          "en": "Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx) from console-Virtual Private Cloud",
          "zh-cn": "现有专有网络的实例ID"
        },
        "Label": {
          "en": "VPC ID",
          "zh-cn": "专有网络VPC实例ID"
        }
      },
      "VSwitchZoneId": {
        "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance:ZoneId",
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": {
          "zh-cn": "可用区ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>选择前请确认该可用区是否支持创建ECS资源的规格，建议与其他交换机可用区不同</font></b>",
          "en": "Availability Zone ID.<br><b>note：<font color='blue'>before selecting, please confirm that the Availability Zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources,which is recommended to be different from other VSwitch Availability Zone</font></b>"
        },
        "Label": {
          "zh-cn": "交换机可用区",
          "en": "VSwitch Availability Zone"
        }
      },
      "VSwitchId": {
        "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId",
        "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
          "VpcId": "${VpcId}",
          "ZoneId": "${VSwitchZoneId}"
        },
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": {
          "en": "Instance ID of existing business network switches, console-Virtual Private Cloud-VSwitches under query",
          "zh-cn": "现有业务网络交换机的实例ID"
        },
        "Label": {
          "en": "VSwitch ID",
          "zh-cn": "交换机实例ID"
        }
      },
      "SecurityGroupId": {
        "Type": "String",
        "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId",
        "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
          "VpcId": "${VpcId}"
        },
        "Description": {
          "en": "Please search the business security group ID starting with(sg-xxx)from console-ECS-Network & Security",
          "zh-cn": "现有业务安全组的实例ID"
        },
        "Label": {
          "en": "Business Security Group ID",
          "zh-cn": "业务安全组ID"
        }
      },
      "InstanceType": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": {
          "zh-cn": "填写VSwitch可用区下可使用的规格。",
          "en": "Fill in the specifications that can be used under the VSwitch availability zone."
        },
        "Label": {
          "zh-cn": "实例规格",
          "en": "Instance Type"
        },
        "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType",
        "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
          "ZoneId": "${VSwitchZoneId}"
        }
      },
      "SystemDiskCategory": {
        "Type": "String",
        "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory",
        "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
          "ZoneId": "${VSwitchZoneId}",
          "InstanceType": "${InstanceType}"
        },
        "Label": {
          "en": "System Disk Type",
          "zh-cn": "系统盘类型"
        },
        "Description": {
          "en": "<font color='blue'><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]",
          "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>可选值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>高效云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>普通云盘</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>本地SSD盘</font>]"
        }
      },
      "SystemDiskSize": {
        "Default": 40,
        "Type": "Number",
        "Description": {
          "zh-cn": "系统盘大小, 取值范围：[40, 500], 单位：GB。",
          "en": "System disk size, range of values: 40-500, units: GB."
        },
        "Label": {
          "zh-cn": "系统盘空间",
          "en": "System Disk Space"
        }
      }
    },
    "Resources": {
      "OpsEcsInstance": {
        "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
        "Properties": {
          "HostName": "OpsEcsInstance",
          "UserData": {
            "Fn::Sub": [
              "#!/bin/bash\nRootPassword=${RootPassword}\nProdIP=${ProdIP}\nSSHConfig() {\necho '[ ! -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ] && ssh-keygen -t rsa -P \"\" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa &>/dev/null' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho 'while read line;do' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        ip=`echo $line | cut -d \" \" -f1`' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        user_name=`echo $line | cut -d \" \" -f2`' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        pass_word=`echo $line | cut -d \" \" -f3`' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho 'expect <<EOF' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $user_name@$ip' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        expect {' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '                  \"yes/no\" { send \"yes\\n\";exp_continue}' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '                  \"password\" { send \"$pass_word\\n\"}' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        }' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho '        expect eof' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho 'EOF' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\necho 'done < /tmp/host_ip.txt' >> /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\n}\nSetHostsConfig() {\necho \"`ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet /{print $2}'` root ${RootPassword}\" >> /tmp/host_ip.txt\necho \"${ProdIP} root ${RootPassword}\" >> /tmp/host_ip.txt\nsh /tmp/auto_ssh.sh\n}\nmain() {\nyum install -y expect\nSSHConfig\nSetHostsConfig\nrm -rf /tmp/host_ip.txt\n}\nmain\n",
              {
                "ProdIP": {
                  "Fn::GetAtt": [
                    "ProdEcsInstance",
                    "PrivateIp"
                  ]
                },
                "RootPassword": "Admin@123!"
              }
            ]
          },
          "VpcId": {
            "Ref": "VpcId"
          },
          "SecurityGroupId": {
            "Ref": "SecurityGroupId"
          },
          "VSwitchId": {
            "Ref": "VSwitchId"
          },
          "ImageId": "centos_7",
          "AllocatePublicIP": false,
          "InstanceType": {
            "Ref": "InstanceType"
          },
          "SystemDiskSize": 40,
          "SystemDiskCategory": {
            "Ref": "SystemDiskCategory"
          },
          "Password": "Admin@123!"
        }
      },
      "ProdEcsInstance": {
        "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
        "Properties": {
          "HostName": "ProdEcsInstance",
          "SystemDiskCategory": {
            "Ref": "SystemDiskCategory"
          },
          "VpcId": {
            "Ref": "VpcId"
          },
          "SecurityGroupId": {
            "Ref": "SecurityGroupId"
          },
          "SystemDiskSize": 40,
          "ImageId": "centos_7",
          "VSwitchId": {
            "Ref": "VSwitchId"
          },
          "Password": "Admin@123!",
          "InstanceType": {
            "Ref": "InstanceType"
          },
          "AllocatePublicIP": false
        }
      }
    },
    "Outputs": {}
  }