Table synchronization - Data Management - Alibaba Cloud ドキュメントセンター

In the Table Sync module in Data Management (DMS), you can configure security rules to validate operations that are related to Schema Synchronization, Shadow Table Synchronization, Empty Database Initialization, and Table Consistency Repair.

Basic configuration items

You can configure the following basic configuration items in the security rules of the Table Sync module:

Enable execution capability: specifies whether to enable SQL-based synchronization. If this configuration item is set to OFF, you can compare table schemas but cannot execute SQL statements to synchronize tables. In addition, the security rules that you configured for other basic configuration items and checkpoints of the Table Sync module become invalid.
Database table synchronization default approval Template: the default approval template for table synchronization. You can use the default approval template or click Switch Approval Template to switch to another approval template. For more information, see Change the default approval template.
Analysis phase script Expiration Time: the validity period of the analysis phase script. You can specify an appropriate validity period in which synchronization can be canceled if schemas are changed in the destination database.

Checkpoints

The Table Sync module provides four independent checkpoints. For example, if you submit a Schema Synchronization ticket, only the security rules that are configured for Basic Configuration Item and Schema Synchronization Validation checkpoints are valid.

Schema Synchronization Validation: Under this checkpoint, you can configure approval processes or constraints for Schema Synchronization tickets.
Shadow Table Synchronization Validation: Under this checkpoint, you can configure approval processes or constraints for Shadow Table Synchronization tickets.
Empty Database Initialization Validation: Under this checkpoint, you can configure approval processes or constraints for Empty Database Initialization tickets.
Table Consistency Repair Validation: Under this checkpoint, you can configure approval processes or constraints for Table Consistency Repair tickets.

You can use the default rules that are provided by DMS for each checkpoint or customize rules based on your requirements. For more information, see Create a rule.

Factors and actions

Factors

A factor is a predefined variable in DMS. You can use factors to obtain the context to be validated by security rules. The context includes SQL statement categories and the number of rows to be affected. A factor name consists of the prefix @fac. and the display name of the factor. Each module of the Security Rules tab provides different factors for different checkpoints. The following table describes the factors that are provided for the checkpoints in the Table Sync module.

Factor	Description
@fac.env_type	The type of the environment. The value is the display name of the environment type, such as `DEV` or `PRODUCT`. For more information, see Change the environment type of an instance.
@fac.schema_name	The name of the schema.

Actions

An action in a security rule is an operation that DMS performs when the IF condition in the rule is met. For example, DMS can forbid the submission of a ticket, select an approval process, approve a ticket, or reject a ticket. An action in a security rule shows the purpose of the security rule. An action name consists of the prefix @act. and the display name of the action. Each module provides different actions for different checkpoints. The following table describes the actions that are provided for the checkpoints in the Table Sync module.

Action	Description
@act.forbid_submit_order	Forbids a ticket from being submitted. The statement is in the following format: `@act.forbid_submit_order 'Reasons for forbidding the ticket from being submitted'`.
@act.do_not_approve	Specifies the ID of an approval template. For more information, see Configure approval processes.
@act.choose_approve_template
@act.choose_approve_template_with_reason

Templates of security rules

DMS provides you with a large number of predefined templates of security rules. You can select a template or customize a template based on your business requirements. The following table describes the templates of security rules in the Table Sync module.

Checkpoint	Template
Schema Synchronization Validation	Free of Approval for schema synchronization in a test environment
	Disable SQL execution for schema synchronization
	Disable SQL execution for schema synchronization in an online environment
	Approval process for schema synchronization in an online environment
Shadow Table Synchronization Validation	Free of Approval for shadow table synchronization in a test environment
	Disable SQL execution for shadow table synchronization
	Disable SQL execution for shadow table synchronization in an online environment
	Approval process for shadow table synchronization in an online environment
Empty Database Initialization Validation	Free of Approval for empty database initialization in a test environment
	Disable SQL execution for empty database initialization
	Disable SQL execution for empty database initialization in an online environment
	Approval process for empty database initialization in an online environment
Table Consistency Repair Validation	Free of Approval for table consistency repair in a test environment
	Disable SQL execution for table consistency repair
	Disable SQL execution for table consistency repair in an online environment
	Approval process for table consistency repair in an online environment

Enable execution capability

To enable SQL-based synchronization, you must set the basic configuration item named Enable execution capability (if closed, other rules are invalid) to ON. If this configuration item is set to OFF, you can only compare table schemas but cannot execute SQL statements to synchronize tables.

Log on to the DMS console V5.0.
Move the pointer over the icon in the upper-left corner and choose All functions > Security and Specifications > Security Rules.
Note
If you use the DMS console in normal mode, choose Security and Specifications > Security Rules in the top navigation bar.
On the Security Rules tab, find the security rule set that you want to modify and click Edit in the Actions column.
On the Details page, choose Database Development > Table Sync in the left-side navigation pane.
On the Table Sync tab, click Basic Configuration Item.
Find the configuration item named Enable execution capability (if closed, other rules are invalid) and click Edit in the Actions column.
In the Change Configuration Item dialog box, turn on Configuration Value.
Click Submit.

Change the default approval template

Log on to the DMS console V5.0.
Move the pointer over the icon in the upper-left corner and choose All functions > Security and Specifications > Security Rules.
Note
If you use the DMS console in normal mode, choose Security and Specifications > Security Rules in the top navigation bar.
On the Security Rules tab, find the security rule set that you want to modify and click Edit in the Actions column.
On the Details page, choose Database Development > Table Sync in the left-side navigation pane.
On the Table Sync tab, click Basic Configuration Item.
Find the configuration item named Database table synchronization default approval Template and click Edit in the Actions column.
In the Change Configuration Item dialog box, click Switch Approval Template.
Find the template that you want to apply and click Select in the Actions column.
Note
You can also click Reset to Free of Approval to skip approval processes.
Click Submit.

Create a rule

Log on to the DMS console V5.0.
Move the pointer over the icon in the upper-left corner and choose All functions > Security and Specifications > Security Rules.
Note
If you use the DMS console in normal mode, choose Security and Specifications > Security Rules in the top navigation bar.
On the Security Rules tab, find the security rule set that you want to modify and click Edit in the Actions column.
On the Details page, choose Database Development > Table Sync in the left-side navigation pane.
On the Table Sync tab, click Create Rule next to Actions.

In the Create Rule - Table Sync dialog box, set the parameters in the following table.

Parameter	Description
Checkpoints	Required. The checkpoint for which you want to create the security rule. On the Table Sync tab, four checkpoints are provided: Schema Synchronization Validation Shadow Table Synchronization Validation Empty Database Initialization Validation Table Consistency Repair Validation
Template Database	Optional. The template that you want to use to create the security rule. DMS provides a large number of security rule templates. After you select a checkpoint, you can click Load from Template Database and select a template as required. For more information about the available templates, see Templates of security rules.
Rule Name	Required. The name of the custom security rule. If you load a template from the template database, the rule name is automatically entered.
Rule DSL	Required. The domain-specific language (DSL) statement that you want to use to configure the security rule. For more information, see DSL syntax for security rules. If you load a template from the template database, the DSL statement is automatically entered.

Click Submit.
By default, the security rule that you create is in the Disabled state. Click Enable in the Actions column.
In the dialog box that appears, click OK.