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Tablestore:Perform a match query

Last Updated:Sep 18, 2024

A match query can be used to query data in a table based on approximate matches. Tablestore tokenizes the values of the columns that are of the TEXT type and the keywords that you use to perform match queries based on the analyzer that you specify. Therefore, Tablestore can perform match queries based on the tokens. We recommend that you call the MatchPhraseQuery operation to perform match phrase queries on columns for which fuzzy tokenization is used to ensure high-performance fuzzy queries.

Prerequisites

Parameters

Parameter

Description

FieldName

The name of the column that you want to query.

The column can be of the TEXT type.

Text

The keyword that is used to match the value of the column when you perform a match query.

If the column that you want to query is of the TEXT type, the keyword is tokenized into multiple tokens based on the analyzer type that you specify when you create the search index. By default, single-word tokenization is performed if you do not specify the analyzer type when you create the search index.

For example, if the column that you want to query is of the TEXT type and the analyzer type is single-word tokenization, when you perform a match query by using the phrase "this is", query results such as "..., this is tablestore", "is this tablestore", "tablestore is cool", "this", and "is" are returned.

Query

The type of the query. Set this parameter to MatchQuery.

Operator

The logical operator. By default, OR is used as the logical operator, which specifies that a row meets the query conditions when the value of the column contains at least the minimum number of tokens.

If you set the operator to AND, the row meets the query conditions only when the value of the column contains all tokens.

MinimumShouldMatch

The minimum number of matched tokens contained in the value of the column.

A row is returned only when the value of the queried column in the row contains at least the minimum number of matched tokens.

Note

The MinimumShouldMatch parameter must be used together with the OR logical operator.

TableName

The name of the data table.

IndexName

The name of the search index.

GetTotalCount

Specifies whether to return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. Default value: false, which indicates that the total number of rows that meet the query conditions is not returned.

If you set this parameter to true, the query performance is compromised.

ColumnsToGet

Specifies whether to return all columns in the rows that meet the query conditions. You can specify the ReturnAll, Columns, and ReturnAllFromIndex parameters.

The default value of ReturnAll is false, which specifies that not all columns are returned. You can use one of the following methods to specify the columns that you want to return. If you do not use the following methods to specify the columns that you want to return, only the primary key columns are returned.

  • Configure Columns to specify the columns that you want to return.

  • Set ReturnAllFromIndex to true to return all columns from the search index.

If you set ReturnAll to true, all columns are returned.

Example

The following sample code shows how to query the rows in which the value of the Text_type_col column matches "SearchIndex" in the data table.

/// <summary>
/// Query the rows in which the value of the Text_type_col column matches "SearchIndex" in a table and return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="otsClient"></param>
public static void MatchQuery(OTSClient otsClient)
{
    var searchQuery = new SearchQuery();
    // Set the query type to MatchQuery, the column that you want to match to Text_type_col, and the keyword to "SearchIndex". 
    searchQuery.Query = new MatchQuery("Text_type_col", "SearchIndex");
    // Return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. 
    searchQuery.GetTotalCount = true;
    var request = new SearchRequest(TableName, IndexName, searchQuery);
    // You can configure the ColumnsToGet parameter to specify the columns that you want to return, specify that all columns are returned, or specify that all columns in the search index are returned. If you do not configure this parameter, only the primary key columns are returned. 
    request.ColumnsToGet = new ColumnsToGet()
    {
        // Return all columns in the search index. 
        ReturnAllFromIndex = true
        // Return the columns that you specify. 
        //Columns = new List<string>() { Long_type_col, Text_type_col, Keyword_type_col }
        // Return all columns in the rows that meet the query conditions. 
        //ReturnAll = true         
    };

    var response = otsClient.Search(request);

    Console.WriteLine("Total Count:" + response.TotalCount); // Display the total number of rows that meet the query conditions instead of the number of returned rows. 
}

FAQ

References

  • When you use a search index to query data, you can use the following query methods: term query, terms query, match all query, match query, match phrase query, prefix query, range query, wildcard query, Boolean query, geo query, nested query, and exists query. You can use different query methods to query data from multiple dimensions based on your business requirements.

    You can sort or paginate rows that meet the query conditions by using the sorting and paging features. For more information, see Sorting and paging.

    You can use the collapse (distinct) feature to collapse the result set based on a specific column. This way, data of the specified type appears only once in the query results. For more information, see Collapse (distinct).

  • If you want to analyze data in a data table, you can use the aggregation feature of the Search operation or execute SQL statements. For example, you can obtain the minimum and maximum values, sum, and total number of rows. For more information, see Aggregation and SQL query.

  • If you want to obtain all rows that meet the query conditions without the need to sort the rows, you can call the ParallelScan and ComputeSplits operations to use the parallel scan feature. For more information, see Parallel scan.