A bucket is a container that is used to store objects in Object Storage Service (OSS). Every object is contained in a bucket. This topic describes how to query the region of a bucket.
Usage notes
In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. If you want to access OSS from other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region as OSS, use an internal endpoint. For more information about OSS regions and endpoints, see Regions and endpoints.
In this topic, access credentials are obtained from environment variables. For more information about how to configure access credentials, see Configure access credentials.
In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Configure OSSClient instances.
To query the region of a bucket, you must have the
oss:GetBucketLocationpermission. For more information, see Attach a custom policy to a RAM user.The following sample code uses properties that are supported in Go SDK 2.2.5 and later.
Sample code
The following sample code shows how to query the region or location of a bucket:
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)
func main() {
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to create credentials provider: %v", err)
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the bucket. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. For other regions, use the actual endpoints.
// Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. For other regions, use the actual regions.
clientOptions := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
// Set the signature version.
clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", clientOptions...)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to create OSS client: %v", err)
}
// Obtain the region of the bucket.
bucketName := "yourBucketName" // Replace with the actual bucket name.
loc, err := client.GetBucketLocation(bucketName)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to get bucket location: %v", err)
}
// Print the region information of the bucket.
log.Printf("Bucket Location for '%s': %s", bucketName, loc)
}
References
For more information about the API operation to obtain the region of a bucket, see GetBucketLocation.