List buckets using PHP SDK (PHP SDK V1) - Object Storage Service

A bucket is a container for objects stored in Object Storage Service (OSS). All objects in OSS are contained in buckets. Buckets are listed in alphabetical order. You can list buckets that belong to the current Alibaba Cloud account in all regions and meet specific conditions.

Notes

In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. To access OSS from other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region, use an internal endpoint. For details about supported regions and endpoints, see Regions and endpoints.
In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Create an OSSClient instance.
To list buckets, you must have the oss:ListBuckets permission. For more information, see Grant a custom access policy to a RAM user.

List all buckets within an Alibaba Cloud account

The following sample code provides an example on how to list buckets in all regions within the current Alibaba Cloud account:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// This example uses the Endpoint for the China (Hangzhou) region. Replace the Endpoint with the one for your region.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
try{
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);
    // List all buckets in all regions within the current account.
    $bucketListInfo = $ossClient->listBuckets();
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
$bucketList = $bucketListInfo->getBucketList();
foreach($bucketList as $bucket) {
    print($bucket->getLocation() . "\t" . $bucket->getName() . "\t" . $bucket->getCreatedate() . "\n");
}

List buckets whose names contain a specified prefix

The following sample code provides an example on how to list buckets whose names contain the example prefix in all regions within the current Alibaba Cloud account:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// This example uses the Endpoint for the China (Hangzhou) region. Replace the Endpoint with the one for your region.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

// Specify a prefix.
$prefix = "example";

try{
    $options = array(OssClient::OSS_QUERY_STRING => array(OssClient::OSS_PREFIX => $prefix));
    // List buckets that have the specified prefix in all regions within the current account.
    $bucketListInfo = $ossClient->listBuckets($options);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}

$bucketList = $bucketListInfo->getBucketList();
foreach($bucketList as $bucket) {
    print($bucket->getLocation() . "\t" . $bucket->getName() . "\t" . $bucket->getCreatedate() . "\n");
}

List buckets whose names are alphabetically after the bucket specified by marker

The following sample code provides an example on how to list buckets whose names are alphabetically after the bucket named examplebucket in all regions within the current Alibaba Cloud account:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// This example uses the Endpoint for the China (Hangzhou) region. Replace the Endpoint with the one for your region.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

// Specify the marker.
$marker = "examplebucket";
// List buckets that are alphabetically after examplebucket in all regions within the current account.
try{
    $options = array(OssClient::OSS_QUERY_STRING => array(OssClient::OSS_MARKER => $marker));

    $bucketListInfo = $ossClient->listBuckets($options);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}

$bucketList = $bucketListInfo->getBucketList();
foreach($bucketList as $bucket) {
    print($bucket->getLocation() . "\t" . $bucket->getName() . "\t" . $bucket->getCreatedate() . "\n");
}

List a specific number of buckets

The following sample code provides an example on how to list the buckets in all regions within the current Alibaba Cloud account and set the maximum number of buckets that can be listed to 500:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// This example uses the Endpoint for the China (Hangzhou) region. Replace the Endpoint with the one for your region.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);
// MAX_KEYS specifies the maximum number of buckets to return. The value of MAX_KEYS cannot be greater than 1,000. If you do not specify MAX_KEYS, a maximum of 100 buckets are returned by default.
// List 500 buckets.
try{
    $options = array(OssClient::OSS_QUERY_STRING => array(OssClient::OSS_MAX_KEYS => 500));
    
    $bucketListInfo = $ossClient->listBuckets($options);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}

$bucketList = $bucketListInfo->getBucketList();
foreach($bucketList as $bucket) {
    print($bucket->getLocation() . "\t" . $bucket->getName() . "\t" . $bucket->getCreatedate() . "\n");
}

References

For the complete sample code for listing buckets, see the GitHub example.
For more information about the API operation for listing buckets, see ListBuckets (GetService).