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Elastic Compute Service:ECS limits and quotas

Last Updated:Feb 03, 2026

Elastic Compute Service (ECS) has limits on its product features, service performance, and related quotas. Some of these limits can be increased. Before you use ECS, it is important to understand these limits so you can plan accordingly. By requesting quota increases or working around fixed limits, you can ensure that ECS meets your business needs. This topic describes the limits of ECS and explains how to increase some of them.

Table dimension

You can view the tables in this topic to understand the specific limits. The columns in the tables are described as follows:

  • Restriction item: The product feature, service performance, or related quota that has a limit.

    Note

    A quota is the maximum amount of a cloud resource or the maximum number of operations that a single Alibaba Cloud account can use.

  • Limits: The restrictions on the current item.

    If the restriction item is an ECS quota, it has a quota ID. You can use the quota ID to query the current maximum value of the quota.

  • How to increase quota: The method to increase the limit for the restriction item.

    If a limit cannot be increased, you need to plan your resources to work around the limit. If a limit can be increased, you can request a quota increase.

Instances

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

vCPU quotas

The maximum number of vCPUs for an instance family that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region and for a specific billing method (subscription, pay-as-you-go, or spot). For more information, see vCPU quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

GPU and vGPU quotas

The maximum number of GPUs or vGPU instances for an instance family that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region and for a specific billing method (subscription, pay-as-you-go, or spot). For more information, see GPU and vGPU quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

Maximum number of subscription instances that a single Alibaba Cloud account can purchase at a time in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_prepaid-instance-count-per-once-purchase. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Not applicable

Convert pay-as-you-go to subscription

Not applicable

Convert subscription to pay-as-you-go

Converting a subscription instance to a pay-as-you-go instance generates a refund. This consumes your monthly refund limit. If you exceed the limit, you cannot perform more refunds. This means you cannot convert more subscription instances to pay-as-you-go. For more information, see Convert a subscription instance to a pay-as-you-go instance.

Note

The refund limit is displayed on the conversion page. The limit resets on the first day of the next month.

Not applicable

Instance families that support secondary virtualization

Only ECS Bare Metal Instances and Super Computing Clusters support secondary virtualization. Other instance families do not support installing virtualization software or secondary virtualization.

Not applicable

Sound card applications

Sound card applications are not supported.

Not applicable

Attaching external hardware devices

You cannot directly attach external hardware devices, such as hardware dongles, USB flash drives, external hard drives, or bank U-Keys. You can try using software dongles or dynamic passwords for secondary authentication.

Not applicable

Multicast protocol

The multicast protocol is not supported. To implement one-to-many communication similar to multicast, use unicast point-to-point communication instead.

Not applicable

Website ICP filing

To apply for an ICP filing for a website or an app, you must purchase a subscription ECS instance with a duration of three months or more. Each ECS instance can be used for ICP filings for a maximum of five websites or apps. For more information, see Check the server for ICP filing.

Not applicable

License

The licenses of some software or applications must be bound to the hardware information of the ECS instance. Migrating an ECS instance may change its hardware information, which can invalidate the license.

Not applicable

vCPU quotas

Note

When you view a quota, the value indicates the maximum number of vCPUs for a single Alibaba Cloud account in the current region, not the total number of vCPUs across all regions.

Quota ID

Quota description

Applicable instance families (Click a link to view the instance types of an instance family.)

Quota

How to increase quota

q_ecs_restrict_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription general-purpose instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription instances with local storage (d and i series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription high-performance computing (HPC) instances (scc)

SCC instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription memory-optimized instances (re and se series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_restrict_postpay_c

vCPU limit for pay-as-you-go instances of instance classes with purchase limits

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go instances with local storage (d and i series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go HPC instances (scc)

SCC instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go memory-optimized instances (re and se series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_restrict_spot_c

vCPU quota for preemptible instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot instances with local storage (d and i series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_spot_c

vCPU limit for preemptible high-performance computing (HPC) instances (scc)

SCC instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot memory-optimized instances (re and se series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

GPU and vGPU quotas

Note

When you view a quota, the value indicates the maximum number of GPUs or vGPU instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in the current region, not the total number of GPUs or vGPU instances across all regions.

Quota ID

Quota description

Applicable instance families (Click a link to view the instance types of an instance family.)

Quota

How to increase quota

q_ecs_ag_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for ARM-based GPU-accelerated subscription instances

ebmgn6ia, GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_prepay_g

Maximum number of subscription vGPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_prepay_g

The maximum number of GPUs for subscription ebmgn7i and gn7s instances

Use the quota ID to view this quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_prepay_g

The maximum number of GPUs for subscription gn5 and gn5i instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription instances in the gn6i family

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription ebmgn6v instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription gn6e and ebmgn6e instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription ebmgn8is series instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription (ebm)gn7 instance families

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription instances in the (ebm)gn7e instance families

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription instances of the gn8v instance family

You can view the quota using the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ag_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ARM-based GPU-accelerated instances

ebmgn6ia, GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_postpay_g

Maximum number of pay-as-you-go vGPU-accelerated instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ebmgn7i and gn7s instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_postpay_g

The maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go gn5 and gn5i instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ebmgn6i instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go gn6v and ebmgn6v instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go instances of the gn6e instance family

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ECS Bare Metal (ebm) gn8is series instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ebmgn7 instances

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn7e instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go instances of the gn8v instance family

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ag_spot_g

GPU card limits for preemptible ARM-based GPU instance classes

ebmgn6ia GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

You can view a specific quota using its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_vgpu_spot_g

Preemptible vGPU instance quota

You can use a quota ID to view a quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn7i_spot_g

Limit on GPU cards for preemptible (ebm)gn7i/gn7s GPU-accelerated instances

You can view a quota by specifying its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn5_spot_g

GPU quota for preemptible gn5/gn5i series GPU-accelerated instances

You can view a quota by specifying its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn6i_spot_g

GPU limits for preemptible ebmgn6i GPU-accelerated instances

You can view the quota using its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn6v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for preemptible ebmgn6v GPU-accelerated instances

To view a quota, specify its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_spot_g

Maximum number of cards for gn6e-series preemptible (ebm) GPU-accelerated instances

You can view a quota using its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn8i_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot (ebm) instances of the gn8is series

You can view the quota using its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn7v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot instances of the ebmgn7 series

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn7e_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for ebmgn7e series spot instances

To view a quota, use its quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View and increase quotas for ECS instance types

q_ecs_gn8v_spot_g

The maximum number of GPUs for preemptible instances of the gn8v instance family

You can use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

Images

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of custom images that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_user-image-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Maximum number of users with whom a single custom image can be shared

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_user-per-image-shared-user-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Limits on images and instance types

Instance types with 4 GiB or more of memory cannot use 32-bit images.

Not applicable

For more information, see Overview.

Block storage

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Number of system disks per instance

1 unit

Not applicable

Number of data disks per instance

The maximum number of disks that can be attached to an instance varies by instance type. For more information, see Instance families.

Note

The maximum number of disks that can be attached to an instance is determined by its type. You can query this limit by calling the DescribeInstanceTypes operation. When you create an instance, you can specify a maximum of 1 system disk and 64 data disks. The actual number is subject to what is displayed in the console. If you need more data disks, you can attach them after the instance is created.

Not applicable

Disk capacity quota for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region and zone

The capacity quota varies by disk type. You can view the quota for each disk type. For more information, see View or increase block storage quotas.

View or increase block storage quotas

Capacity of a single basic disk

5 GiB to 2,000 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single standard SSD

20 GiB to 32,768 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single ultra disk

20 GiB to 32,768 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single ESSD

  • PL0: 1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL1: 20 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL2: 461 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL3: 1,261 GiB to 65,536 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single ESSD AutoPL disk

1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

Not applicable

Single ESSD Entry disk

10 GiB to 32,768 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single regional ESSD

1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single local SSD

Depends on the instance type, ranging from 5 GiB to 7,152 GiB

Not applicable

Total capacity of local SSDs per instance

Depends on the instance type, with a maximum of 8 × 7,152 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity of a single elastic ephemeral disk

64 GiB to 8,192 GiB

Not applicable

Capacity limit for a single system disk

  • Windows Server: 40 GiB to 2,048 GiB

  • FreeBSD: 30 GiB to 2,048 GiB

  • Other Linux operating systems: 20 GiB to 2,048 GiB

Note

When a basic disk (a previous-generation disk product that is being phased out) is used as a system disk, its maximum capacity is 500 GiB.

Not applicable

Whether you can attach new local disks to an instance with local disks

Not allowed.

Not applicable

Whether instances with local disks support configuration changes

Only bandwidth changes are allowed.

Not applicable

Mount point range for Linux system disks

/dev/vda

Not applicable

Mount point range for Linux data disks

The naming of mount points varies with the number of attached data disks:

  • 1 to 25 data disks: /dev/vd[b-z].

  • More than 25 data disks: /dev/vd[aa-zz]. For example, the 26th data disk is named /dev/vdaa, the 27th is /dev/vdab, and so on.

Not applicable

Note

Block storage is calculated in binary units. These units represent data sizes in base 1024. For example, 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB.

For more information about block storage, see Overview.

Snapshots

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Number of manual snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Ulanqab), Indonesia (Jakarta), China (Hong Kong), China (Qingdao), China (Zhangjiakou), US (Silicon Valley), China (Heyuan), China (Shenzhen), China (Beijing), China (Hangzhou), and China (Shanghai): 2,000

  • Other regions: 256

Not applicable

Number of automatic snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Ulanqab), Indonesia (Jakarta), China (Hong Kong), China (Qingdao), China (Zhangjiakou), US (Silicon Valley), China (Heyuan), China (Shenzhen), China (Beijing), China (Hangzhou), and China (Shanghai): 2,000

  • Other regions: 1,000

Not applicable

Number of archived snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

10,000

Not applicable

Number of automatic snapshot policies that a single Alibaba Cloud account can retain in a single region

100

Not applicable

Number of automatic snapshot policies that can be set for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Ulanqab), Indonesia (Jakarta), China (Hong Kong), China (Qingdao), China (Zhangjiakou), US (Silicon Valley), China (Heyuan), China (Shenzhen), China (Beijing), China (Hangzhou), and China (Shanghai): 10

  • Other regions: 1

Not applicable

Number of concurrent snapshots that can be created for a single disk

  • Enterprise SSD (ESSD) series disks (ESSDs, ESSD AutoPL disks, ESSD Entry disks, and Regional ESSDs): 10

  • Legacy disks (standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks): 1

Not applicable

Number of concurrent archived snapshots that can be created for a single disk

10

Not applicable

Block storage types

  • You cannot create snapshots for local disks or elastic ephemeral disks.

  • Only ESSD series disks (ESSDs, ESSD AutoPL disks, and ESSD Entry disks) for which the multi-attach feature is disabled support the snapshot-consistent group feature. For information about the multi-attach feature, see Multi-attach for cloud disks.

  • Only ESSD series disks (ESSDs, ESSD AutoPL disks, ESSD Entry disks, and Regional ESSDs) support the IA feature. For more information, see Snapshot instant access.

Not applicable

Download or export snapshots

You cannot download or export created snapshots.

You can create custom images from snapshots and export the custom images to your on-premises device.

Not applicable

Constraints on creating manual and automatic snapshots

  • ESSD series disks (ESSD, ESSD AutoPL, ESSD Entry, and ESSD zone-redundant disks)

    A single disk supports the concurrent creation of manual and automatic snapshots. However, the number of concurrent snapshots that can be created is limited. For more information, see Snapshot limits. If the number of concurrent snapshots that are being created for a disk reaches the upper limit, subsequent snapshot creation tasks fail.

  • Previous generation disks (standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks)

    • Concurrent creation of manual and automatic snapshots is not supported.

    • At the point in time when an automatic snapshot is scheduled to be created, if a snapshot (manual or automatic) is being created for the disk, the system does not create an automatic snapshot at this point in time. An automatic snapshot is created at the next scheduled point in time.

    • If an automatic snapshot is being created for a disk, you must wait for the automatic snapshot to be created before you can manually create a snapshot.

Not applicable

For more information about snapshots, see Overview.

SSH key pairs

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

SSH key pair quota for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region

500

Not applicable

Image types that support SSH key pairs

Only Linux is supported.

Not applicable

For more information, see Manage SSH key pairs.

Public bandwidth

  • The total peak bandwidth limit for all pay-as-you-go and spot instances that use the pay-by-bandwidth billing method under a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region:

    Note

    If you need a higher bandwidth limit, you can view and request to increase the quota using the quota ID q_internet-bandwidth-pay-by-bandwidth-of-postpaid-instance. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

    Region Name

    Limit

    China (Beijing), China (Shanghai), China (Hangzhou), and China (Shenzhen)

    50 Gbps

    China (Hong Kong) and Singapore

    20 Gbps

    Other

    10 Gbps

  • Starting from November 27, 2020, the peak bandwidth for creating and changing the configuration of ECS instances is affected by account-level rate limiting policies:

    Note

    If you need a higher peak bandwidth, submit a ticket.

    • In a single region, the total actual peak bandwidth of all pay-by-traffic ECS instances under a single Alibaba Cloud account cannot exceed 5 Gbps.

    • In a single region, the total actual peak bandwidth of all pay-by-bandwidth ECS instances under a single Alibaba Cloud account cannot exceed 50 Gbps.

  • Limits on the peak bandwidth and public IP address replacement for a single instance:

    Important

    For the pay-by-traffic billing method, the inbound and outbound peak bandwidth values are upper limits and are not guaranteed. During periods of resource contention, the peak bandwidth may be limited. If your business requires guaranteed bandwidth, use the pay-by-bandwidth billing method.

    Restriction item

    Limit

    How to increase quota

    Peak inbound bandwidth for a single instance

    • If the purchased outbound peak bandwidth is 10 Mbit/s or less, Alibaba Cloud allocates 10 Mbit/s of inbound bandwidth.

    • If the purchased outbound peak bandwidth is greater than 10 Mbit/s, Alibaba Cloud allocates inbound bandwidth equal to the purchased outbound peak bandwidth.

    Not applicable

    Peak outbound bandwidth for a single instance

    • Pay-by-traffic:

      • Subscription instances: 200 Mbit/s

      • Pay-as-you-go instances: 100 Mbit/s

    • Pay-by-bandwidth: 200 Mbit/s

    Note
    • The public bandwidth limit for a single ECS instance also depends on the instance type. You can view the Baseline Network Bandwidth metric in the Instance families list. The total public bandwidth of a single instance will not exceed this limit.

    • Some instance types, such as ecs.t6-c4m1.large, ecs.t6-c2m1.large, ecs.t6-c1m1.large, and ecs.t6-c1m4.large, are limited by the baseline network bandwidth to a peak of 80 Mbit/s.

    Not applicable

    Limit on replacing the public IP address of a single instance

    You can replace the public IP address of a new instance within six hours of its creation. An instance's public IP address can be replaced a maximum of three times.

    Not applicable

For more information about public bandwidth, see Public bandwidth.

Elastic network interfaces

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of ENIs (secondary ENIs) that a single Alibaba Cloud account can create in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_elastic-network-interfaces. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

VPC and zone limits for attaching ENIs to an instance

The instance and the attached ENI must be in the same VPC and the same zone.

  • Multiple ENIs attached to an instance can belong to different vSwitches in the same VPC and zone.

  • If you attach two or more ENIs from the same vSwitch to an instance, you may encounter network issues such as asymmetric routing. You can assign one or more secondary private IP addresses to an ENI (primary or secondary) to achieve high utilization of VPC-type ECS instances and traffic failover. For more information, see Secondary private IP addresses.

Not applicable

Maximum number of ENIs that can be attached to a single instance

The number of ENIs that can be attached to an instance is determined by the instance type. For more information, see the Elastic Network Interface column in Instance families.

Not applicable

For more information about elastic network interfaces (ENIs), see Overview.

Prefix lists

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of prefix lists for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region

100

Not applicable

Maximum number of entries in a single prefix list

200

Not applicable

Maximum number of associated resources for a single prefix list

1,000

Not applicable

For more information, see Overview.

Security groups

Restriction item

Basic security group limits

Enterprise security group limits

Maximum number of security groups for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view or increase the quota, use the quota ID q_security-groups. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Same as for basic security groups

Number of security groups that can be associated with a single ENI

10

Same as for basic security groups

Maximum number of rules (inbound and outbound) for all security groups associated with a single ENI

1,000

Same as for basic security groups

Maximum number of rules per security group that specify another security group as the authorization object

20

0. You cannot add rules with a security group as the authorization object to an enterprise security group. You also cannot use an enterprise security group as the authorization object in other security group rules.

Number of ECS instances that a security group in a VPC can contain

This number is not fixed. It depends on the number of private IP addresses that the security group can contain.

No limit

Maximum number of private IP addresses that a security group in a VPC can contain per Alibaba Cloud account in a region

6,000

Note
  • The number of used IP addresses is calculated based on the number of private IP addresses on the ENIs (including the primary and secondary ENIs of an instance) associated with a security group. This count is the sum of all IP address types, such as primary private IPv4, IPv6, secondary private IPv4, IPv4 prefixes, and IPv6 prefixes.

  • If you have more than 6,000 private IP addresses to access each other over the internal network, add the ECS instances which use the private IP addresses, to multiple security groups, and configure security group rules to allow access between the security groups.

  • You can view the maximum number of private IP addresses in a basic security group in a VPC in the Quota Center by using the quota ID q_vpc-normal-security-group-ip-count.

65,536

Note

The number of used IP addresses represents the total number of ENIs associated with a security group, including both primary and secondary network interfaces of an instance.

Public access port

For security reasons, port 25 on ECS instances is restricted by default. To send emails, you must use an SSL-encrypted port, such as port 465.

Same as for basic security groups

For more information about security groups, see Overview.

Reserved instances

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Total number of regional reserved instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account across all regions

20

Submit a ticket

Number of zonal reserved instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single zone

20

Submit a ticket

Reserved instance types

gn6i and t5 instance families do not support regional reserved instances, splitting, or merging.

Note

The instance types available for purchase with reserved instances are subject to what is displayed on the purchase page.

Not applicable

Resource types that can be offset

  • Only pay-as-you-go instances (excluding spot instances) can be offset.

  • Only the costs of computing resources (vCPUs and memory) can be offset. Costs for resources such as network and storage cannot be offset. For more information about ECS instance billing, see Billing overview.

  • Windows-type reserved instances also support offsetting image costs.

    Note

    The cost of a Windows image is included when you purchase a Windows-type reserved instance. This can offset the image portion of the bill for pay-as-you-go instances running Windows.

Not applicable

For more information about reserved instances, see What is a reserved instance?.

Savings plans

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Number of savings plans a single Alibaba Cloud account can purchase

200

Not applicable

Resource types that can be offset

  • Only pay-as-you-go ECS and ECI instances (excluding spot instances) can be offset. For more information about offset items and rules, see Savings plan offset items and rules.

  • For ECS instances, only the following can be offset: computing resources (vCPUs and memory), images, system disks, data disks (including capacity fees, provisioned performance fees, and performance burst fees), and fixed public bandwidth. For more information about ECS instance billing, see Billing overview.

  • For ECI instances (with unspecified instance types), only computing resources (vCPUs and memory) can be offset. For more information about ECI instance billing, see ECI instance billing.

Not applicable

For more information about savings plans, see What is a savings plan?.

Storage capacity units

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum capacity of an SCU that can be purchased at a time

50 TiB

Submit a ticket

Maximum number of SCUs that can be purchased in a single region

100

Not applicable

Product types supported by SCUs

  • ESSDs, standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks.

  • Capacity NAS file systems and Performance NAS file systems.

  • Standard snapshots.

  • Standard, Infrequent Access (IA), and Archive OSS.

  • Storage capacity of Cloud Backup backup vaults.

  • Photo Album and Cloud Storage.

Not applicable

Offset type

Only pay-as-you-go bills can be offset. Pay-as-you-go bills for disks of spot instances cannot be offset.

Not applicable

Effective time

You can set an effective time, but it cannot be more than six months after the creation time.

Not applicable

Create and manage SCUs using an API

Not supported.

Not applicable

For more information about SCUs, see Storage Capacity Unit (SCU).

Launch templates

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of launch templates that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_launch-template-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Maximum number of versions for a single launch template that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_launch-template-version-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Launch template parameters

When you create a launch template, all parameters are optional. However, if the launch template does not include necessary parameters, such as instance type and image, you must provide them when you use the template to create an instance.

Not applicable

Modify a created launch template

You cannot modify a launch template after it is created. You can change configuration parameters by creating a new version of the launch template. For more information, see Manage launch template versions.

Not applicable

For more information, see Overview.

Deployment sets

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of deployment sets that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_deployment-set-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Number of instances that a single deployment set can contain

The number of instances a deployment set can contain depends on the deployment strategy you choose. For more information, see Deployment strategies.

Not applicable

Create a dedicated host in a deployment set

Deployment sets do not support creating dedicated hosts.

Not applicable

Region and zone limits

An instance and its deployment set must be in the same region. For deployment sets with a low-latency network strategy, all instances must be in the same zone.

Not applicable

Instance types that can be created in a deployment set

Different deployment strategies support only specific instance families. You can call the DescribeDeploymentSetSupportedInstanceTypeFamily operation and specify a deployment strategy to get the supported instance families.

Not applicable

Merge deployment sets

Deployment sets cannot be merged.

Not applicable

For more information, see Deployment sets.

Auto provisioning groups

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Provision instances across regions

Auto provisioning groups do not support provisioning instances across regions.

Not applicable

Maximum number of configuration sources that can be specified for a single auto provisioning group

A single auto provisioning group can specify a maximum of one specific version of a launch template as the basic configuration for instances. However, you can extend the instance types in the template to form multiple resource pools.

Not applicable

Maximum number of resource pools that can be set for a single auto provisioning group

A single auto provisioning group supports a maximum of 20 resource pools (combinations of zones and instance types).

Not applicable

Maximum number of instances that can be created in a single auto provisioning group

1000

Not applicable

For more information, see Overview.

Cloud Assistant

Restriction

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of Cloud Assistant commands for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_axt-command-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Output size limit for Cloud Assistant tasks for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_axt-task-output-size. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Not applicable

Retention period for Cloud Assistant task output for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_axt-task-output-life. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Not applicable

Maximum number of activation codes for Cloud Assistant managed instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_cloud-assistant-activation-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Not applicable

Maximum number of instances supported for command execution for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_task-instance-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

File size limits for Bat, PowerShell, or Shell scripts and custom parameters after Base64 encoding

  • Create command: The file size (after Base64 encoding) cannot exceed 18 KB.

  • Run and save command: The file size cannot exceed 18 KB.

  • Run command without saving: The file size cannot exceed 24 KB.

  • Upload file: The file size cannot exceed 32 KB.

Not applicable

Maximum number of custom parameters in a single command

20

Not applicable

Operating system

You can run Cloud Assistant commands only on the following operating systems:

  • Alibaba Cloud Linux

  • CentOS 6, 7, 8, and later

  • CoreOS

  • Debian 8, 9, 10, and later

  • OpenSUSE

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7, and later

    Note

    For Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you must download and install the RPM package for the Cloud Assistant Agent. For more information, see Install the Cloud Assistant Agent.

  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, 12, 15, and later

  • Ubuntu 12, 14, 16, 18, and later

  • FreeBSD 11, 12, 13, 14, and later

  • Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, and later

Note
  • The Cloud Assistant Agent is installed by default on instances created from ECS public images.

  • For instances that are created from custom images or Alibaba Cloud Marketplace images, you must first confirm that the operating system supports Cloud Assistant and then install the Cloud Assistant Agent. For more information, see Install the Cloud Assistant Agent.

Not applicable

For more information about Cloud Assistant, see Overview.

Network connectivity diagnosis

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of diagnostic routes in a single region

100

Not applicable

Maximum number of diagnostic tasks in a single region

1,000

Not applicable

Maximum number of concurrent diagnostic tasks in a single region

5

Not applicable

For more information, see Diagnose network connectivity.

API

Restriction item

Limit

How to increase quota

API rate limit

An API rate limit is a constraint on the frequency of OpenAPI calls. It is categorized into two types based on the API version and resource type:

  • Elastic Compute Service API rate limit: This applies to APIs with the version 2014-05-26 for resources such as images, security groups, and block storage.

    For more information about how to view the ECS API rate limit, see View the ECS API rate limit.

  • Elastic Block Storage API rate limit: This applies to advanced feature APIs for block storage with the version 2021-07-30.

    For more information about how to view the Elastic Block Storage API rate limit, see View or increase the Elastic Block Storage API rate limit.

For more information about ECS APIs, see Integration overview.