视频点播：基于OSS原生SDK上传

步骤二、安装OSS SDK

1. 从aliyun-oss-php-sdk下载最新的OSS PHP SDK的源码。

2. 解压ZIP文件后添加文件夹到aliyun-php-sdk目录下。

   以下载V.2.4.3 Source code为例，解压后文件夹为aliyun-oss-php-sdk-2.4.3。更多关于OSS PHP SDK的安装要求及安装方式等信息，请参见OSS PHP SDK安装。

步骤三、上传（示例代码）

<?php
//1、在代码中引用VOD和OSS的文件。
  // 假定您的源码文件和aliyun-php-sdk处于同一目录。
require_once './aliyun-php-sdk/aliyun-php-sdk-core/Config.php';   
require_once './aliyun-php-sdk/aliyun-oss-php-sdk-2.4.3/autoload.php';
use vod\Request\V20170321 as vod;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;
//2、使用AK对方式初始化VOD客户端。
function init_vod_client($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret) {
  // 根据点播接入服务所在的Region填写，例如：接入服务在上海，则填cn-shanghai
    $regionId = 'cn-shanghai';     
    $profile = DefaultProfile::getProfile($regionId, $accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret);
    return new DefaultAcsClient($profile);
}
//3、获取上传地址和凭证
function create_upload_video($vodClient) {
    $request = new vod\CreateUploadVideoRequest();
    $request->setTitle("视频标题");        // 视频标题（必填参数）
    $request->setFileName("文件名称.mov"); // 视频源文件名称，必须包含扩展名（必填参数）
    $request->setDescription("视频描述");  // 视频源文件描述（可选）
  // CoverURL示例：http://example.alicdn.com/tps/TB1qnJ1PVXXXXXCXXXXXXXXXXXX-700-****.png
    $request->setCoverURL("<your Cover URL>"); // 自定义视频封面（可选）
    $request->setTags("标签1,标签2"); // 视频标签，多个用逗号分隔（可选）
    return $vodClient->getAcsResponse($request);
}

//4、使用上传凭证和地址通过STS方式初始化OSS客户端。
function init_oss_client($uploadAuth, $uploadAddress) {
    $ossClient = new OssClient($uploadAuth['AccessKeyId'], $uploadAuth['AccessKeySecret'], $uploadAddress['Endpoint'],
        false, $uploadAuth['SecurityToken']);
  // 设置请求超时时间，单位秒，默认是5184000秒, 建议不要设置太小，如果上传文件很大，消耗的时间会比较长
    $ossClient->setTimeout(86400*7);  
  // 设置连接超时时间，单位秒，默认是10秒
    $ossClient->setConnectTimeout(10);  
    return $ossClient;
}
//5、上传。
function upload_local_file($ossClient, $uploadAddress, $localFile) {
    return $ossClient->uploadFile($uploadAddress['Bucket'], $uploadAddress['FileName'], $localFile);
}

// 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，建议您使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维。
// 强烈建议不要把AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret保存到工程代码里，否则可能导致AccessKey泄露，威胁您账号下所有资源的安全。
// 本示例通过从环境变量中读取AccessKey，来实现API访问的身份验证。运行代码示例前，请配置环境变量ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID和ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
$accessKeyId = getenv('ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID');           // 您的AccessKeyId
$accessKeySecret = getenv('ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET');   // 您的AccessKeySecret
$localFile = '/Users/aligame/Downloads/****.mp4';   // 需要上传到VOD的本地视频文件的完整路径
try {
    // 初始化VOD客户端并获取上传地址和凭证
    $vodClient = init_vod_client($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret);
    $createRes = create_upload_video($vodClient);
    // 执行成功会返回VideoId、UploadAddress和UploadAuth。Base64解码UploadAddress和UploadAuth。
    $videoId = $createRes->VideoId;
    $uploadAddress = json_decode(base64_decode($createRes->UploadAddress), true);
    $uploadAuth = json_decode(base64_decode($createRes->UploadAuth), true);
    // 使用UploadAuth和UploadAddress初始化OSS客户端
    $ossClient = init_oss_client($uploadAuth, $uploadAddress);
    // 上传文件，注意是同步上传会阻塞等待，耗时与文件大小和网络上行带宽有关
    $result = upload_local_file($ossClient, $uploadAddress, $localFile);
    printf("Succeed, VideoId: %s", $videoId);
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // var_dump($e);
    printf("Failed, ErrorMessage: %s", $e->getMessage());
}
                

步骤二、安装OSS SDK

1. 使用go get或glide安装阿里云Go SDK。

   • 使用go get安装阿里云Go SDK。

     go get -u github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go/sdk

     说明

     • 安装过程中，界面不会打印提示，请耐心等待。如发生超时，请再次执行命令。

     • 当GOPATH对应的目录下出现了子目录src/github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go/services/vod即表示SDK安装成功。

   • 使用glide安装阿里云Go SDK。

     glide get github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go

2. 安装OSS SDK。操作指引请参见OSS Go SDK安装。

步骤三、上传（Go示例代码）

 package main

import (
    "encoding/base64"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go/sdk"
    "github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go/sdk/auth/credentials"
    "github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go/services/vod"
    "github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
    "os"
)

func InitVodClient(accessKeyId string, accessKeySecret string) (client *vod.Client, err error) {
    // 点播服务接入区域
    regionId := "cn-shanghai"
    // 创建授权对象
    credential := &credentials.AccessKeyCredential{
        accessKeyId,
        accessKeySecret,
    }
    // 自定义config
    config := sdk.NewConfig()
    config.AutoRetry = true     // 失败是否自动重试
    config.MaxRetryTime = 3     // 最大重试次数
    config.Timeout = 3000000000 // 连接超时，单位：纳秒；默认为3秒
    // 创建vodClient实例
    return vod.NewClientWithOptions(regionId, config, credential)
}

func MyCreateUploadVideo(client *vod.Client) (response *vod.CreateUploadVideoResponse, err error) {
    request := vod.CreateCreateUploadVideoRequest()
    request.Title = "Sample Video Title"
    request.Description = "Sample Description"
    request.FileName = "/opt/video/sample/video_file.mp4"
    //request.CateId = "-1"
    //Cover URL示例：http://example.alicdn.com/tps/TB1qnJ1PVXXXXXCXXXXXXXXXXXX-700-****.png
    request.CoverURL = "<your CoverURL>"
    request.Tags = "tag1,tag2"
    request.AcceptFormat = "JSON"
    return client.CreateUploadVideo(request)
}

func InitOssClient(uploadAuthDTO UploadAuthDTO, uploadAddressDTO UploadAddressDTO) (*oss.Client, error) {
    client, err := oss.New(uploadAddressDTO.Endpoint,
        uploadAuthDTO.AccessKeyId,
        uploadAuthDTO.AccessKeySecret,
        oss.SecurityToken(uploadAuthDTO.SecurityToken),
        oss.Timeout(86400*7, 86400*7))
    return client, err
}

func UploadLocalFile(client *oss.Client, uploadAddressDTO UploadAddressDTO, localFile string) {
    // 获取存储空间。
    bucket, err := client.Bucket(uploadAddressDTO.Bucket)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }
    // 上传本地文件。
    err = bucket.PutObjectFromFile(uploadAddressDTO.FileName, localFile)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }
}

type UploadAuthDTO struct {
    AccessKeyId     string
    AccessKeySecret string
    SecurityToken   string
}
type UploadAddressDTO struct {
    Endpoint string
    Bucket   string
    FileName string
}

func main() {
    // 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，建议您使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维。
    // 强烈建议不要把AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret保存到工程代码里，否则可能导致AccessKey泄露，威胁您账号下所有资源的安全。
    // 本示例通过从环境变量中读取AccessKey，来实现API访问的身份验证。运行代码示例前，请配置环境变量ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID和ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
    var accessKeyId string = os.Getenv('ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID');          // 您的AccessKeyId
    var accessKeySecret string = os.Getenv('ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET');  // 您的AccessKeySecret
    var localFile string = "/opt/video/sample/video_file.mp4"     // 需要上传到VOD的本地视频文件的完整路径
    // 初始化VOD客户端并获取上传地址和凭证
    var vodClient, initVodClientErr = InitVodClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret)
    if initVodClientErr != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", initVodClientErr)
        return
    }
    // 获取上传地址和凭证
    var response, createUploadVideoErr = MyCreateUploadVideo(vodClient)
    if createUploadVideoErr != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", createUploadVideoErr)
        return
    }
    // 执行成功会返回VideoId、UploadAddress和UploadAuth
    var videoId = response.VideoId
    var uploadAuthDTO UploadAuthDTO
    var uploadAddressDTO UploadAddressDTO
    var uploadAuthDecode, _ = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(response.UploadAuth)
    var uploadAddressDecode, _ = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(response.UploadAddress)
    json.Unmarshal(uploadAuthDecode, &uploadAuthDTO)
    json.Unmarshal(uploadAddressDecode, &uploadAddressDTO)
    // 使用UploadAuth和UploadAddress初始化OSS客户端
    var ossClient, _ = InitOssClient(uploadAuthDTO, uploadAddressDTO)
    // 上传文件，注意是同步上传会阻塞等待，耗时与文件大小和网络上行带宽有关
    UploadLocalFile(ossClient, uploadAddressDTO, localFile)
    //MultipartUploadFile(ossClient, uploadAddressDTO, localFile)
    fmt.Println("Succeed, VideoId:", videoId)
}
                

步骤三、上传（Java代码示例）

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.CreateUploadVideoRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.CreateUploadVideoResponse;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * descript
 */
public class UploadDemo {

    public static DefaultAcsClient initVodClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws ClientException {
        // 根据点播接入服务所在的Region填写，例如：接入服务在上海，则填cn-shanghai；其他区域请参见媒体上传概述。
        String regionId = "cn-shanghai";
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(regionId, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        return client;
    }

    public static CreateUploadVideoResponse createUploadVideo(DefaultAcsClient vodClient) throws ClientException {
        CreateUploadVideoRequest request = new CreateUploadVideoRequest();
        request.setFileName("vod_test.mp4");
        request.setTitle("this is title");
        //request.setDescription("this is desc");
        //request.setTags("tag1,tag2");
        //CoverURL示例：http://example.aliyundoc.com/test_cover_****.jpg
        //request.setCoverURL("<your CoverURL>");
        //request.setCateId(-1L);
        //request.setTemplateGroupId("");
        //request.setWorkflowId("");
        //request.setStorageLocation("");
        //request.setAppId("app-1000000");
        //设置请求超时时间
        request.setSysReadTimeout(1000);
        request.setSysConnectTimeout(1000);
        return vodClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    }

    public static OSSClient initOssClient(JSONObject uploadAuth, JSONObject uploadAddress) {
        String endpoint = uploadAddress.getString("Endpoint");
        String accessKeyId = uploadAuth.getString("AccessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = uploadAuth.getString("AccessKeySecret");
        String securityToken = uploadAuth.getString("SecurityToken");
        return new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, securityToken);
    }

    public static void uploadLocalFile(OSSClient ossClient, JSONObject uploadAddress, String localFile) {
        String bucketName = uploadAddress.getString("Bucket");
        String objectName = uploadAddress.getString("FileName");
        File file = new File(localFile);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, file);
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        // 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，建议您使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维。
        // 强烈建议不要把AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret保存到工程代码里，否则可能导致AccessKey泄露，威胁您账号下所有资源的安全。
        // 本示例通过从环境变量中读取AccessKey，来实现API访问的身份验证。运行代码示例前，请配置环境变量ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID和ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        //您的AccessKeyId
        String accessKeyId = System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
        //您的AccessKeySecret
        String accessKeySecret = System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
        //需要上传到VOD的本地视频文件的完整路径，需要包含文件扩展名
        String localFile = "/Users/yours/Video/testVideo.flv";
        try {
            // 初始化VOD客户端并获取上传地址和凭证
            DefaultAcsClient vodClient = initVodClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            CreateUploadVideoResponse createUploadVideoResponse = createUploadVideo(vodClient);
            // 执行成功会返回VideoId、UploadAddress和UploadAuth
            String videoId = createUploadVideoResponse.getVideoId();

            JSONObject uploadAuth = JSONObject.parseObject(decodeBase64(createUploadVideoResponse.getUploadAuth()));
            JSONObject uploadAddress = JSONObject.parseObject(decodeBase64(createUploadVideoResponse.getUploadAddress()));

            // 使用UploadAuth和UploadAddress初始化OSS客户端
            OSSClient ossClient = initOssClient(uploadAuth, uploadAddress);
            // 上传文件，注意是同步上传会阻塞等待，耗时与文件大小和网络上行带宽有关
            uploadLocalFile(ossClient, uploadAddress, localFile);
            System.out.println("Put local file succeed, VideoId : " + videoId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Put local file fail, ErrorMessage : " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    private static String decodeBase64(String data) {
        return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(data));
    }
}
                

public static DefaultAcsClient InitVodClient(string accessKeyId, string accessKeySecret)
{
    // 根据点播接入服务所在的Region填写，例如：接入服务在上海，则填cn-shanghai
    string regionId = "cn-shanghai";
    IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile(regionId, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    return new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
}