云原生数据库 PolarDB：DML支持GLOBAL PARTITIONED INDEX SCAN

使用指南

• 创建分区表和全局分区索引（GLOBAL PARTITIONED INDEX）：

  CREATE TABLE gi_ora
  (
      a int,
      b int,
      c int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (b * 2),
      d int DEFAULT 0,
      e int,
      f text,
      g text
  ) PARTITION BY RANGE (a)
  (
      partition p0 values less than (50),
      partition p1 values less than (100),
      partition p2 values less than (200),
      partition p3 values less than (300),
      partition p4 values less than (400),
      partition p5 values less than (500),
      partition p6 values less than (600),
      partition p7 values less than (700),
      partition p8 values less than (800)
  );
  
  INSERT INTO gi_ora(a,b,d,e,f,g) SELECT i,i,i, (random()*1000)::int,(random()*30000000)::int::text,(random()*30000000)::int::text FROM generate_series(1,799) i ;
  
  CREATE INDEX ON gi_ora(b) global PARTITION BY RANGE (b)
  (
      partition gpi_p0 values less than (500),
      partition gpi_p1  values less than (maxvalue)
  );
  ANALYZE gi_ora;

• 使用GLOBAL PARTITIONED INDEX SCAN对指定数据进行删除操作：

  EXPLAIN (costs off, verbose on)  DELETE FROM gi_ora WHERE b = 198;

  显示结果如下：

                                        QUERY PLAN
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   DELETE ON public.gi_ora
     ->  GLOBAL PARTITIONED INDEX SCAN(1/2) USING gi_ora_b_tableoid_idx ON public.gi_ora
           Output: gi_ora.tableoid, gi_ora.ctid
           Index Cond: (gi_ora.b = 198)
  (4 rows)

• 使用GLOBAL PARTITIONED INDEX SCAN对指定数据进行更新操作：

  EXPLAIN (costs off, verbose on)  UPDATE gi_ora SET a = a - 10 WHERE b = 198;

  显示结果如下：

                                        QUERY PLAN
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   UPDATE ON public.gi_ora
     ->  GLOBAL PARTITIONED INDEX SCAN(1/2) USING gi_ora_b_tableoid_idx ON public.gi_ora
           Output: (gi_ora.a - 10), gi_ora.tableoid, gi_ora.ctid
           Index Cond: (gi_ora.b = 198)
  (4 rows)