对象存储 OSS：Java管理软链接

注意事项

• 本文以华东1（杭州）外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS，请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系，请参见OSS访问域名、数据中心、开放端口。

• 本文以从环境变量读取访问凭证为例。如何配置访问凭证，请参见Java配置访问凭证。

• 本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient，请参见新建OSSClient。

• 要创建软链接，您必须具有oss:PutObject权限；要获取软链接，您必须具有oss:GetObject权限。具体操作，请参见为RAM用户授权自定义的权限策略。

创建软链接

以下代码用于创建软链接：

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 指定软链接名称。
        String symLink = "yourSymLink";
        // 指定软链接指向的目标Object名称。
        String destinationObjectName = "yourDestinationObjectName";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 创建上传文件元数据。
            ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            metadata.setContentType("text/plain");
            // 设置自定义元数据property的值为property-value。
            metadata.addUserMetadata("property", "property-value");

            // 指定创建软链接时是否覆盖同名Object。
            // metadata.setHeader("x-oss-forbid-overwrite", "true");
            // 指定Object的访问权限。
            // metadata.setHeader(OSSHeaders.OSS_OBJECT_ACL, CannedAccessControlList.Default);
            // 指定Object的存储类型。
            // metadata.setHeader(OSSHeaders.OSS_STORAGE_CLASS, StorageClass.Standard);

            // 创建CreateSymlinkRequest。
            CreateSymlinkRequest createSymlinkRequest = new CreateSymlinkRequest(bucketName, symLink, destinationObjectName);

            // 设置元数据。
            createSymlinkRequest.setMetadata(metadata);

            // 创建软链接。
            ossClient.createSymlink(createSymlinkRequest);

        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}            

获取软链接

获取软链接要求您对该软链接有读权限。以下代码用于获取软链接以及软链接指向的目标文件名称：

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写软链接名称。
        String symLink = "yourSymLink";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 获取软链接以及软链接指向的目标文件名称。
            OSSSymlink symbolicLink = ossClient.getSymlink(bucketName, symLink);
            System.out.println(symbolicLink.getSymlink());
            System.out.println(symbolicLink.getTarget());
            System.out.println(symbolicLink.getRequestId());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}          

相关文档

• 关于创建软链接的API接口说明，请参见PutSymlink。

• 关于获取软链接的API接口说明，请参见GetSymlink。