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    对象存储 OSS：C++存储空间标签

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    对象存储 OSS：C++存储空间标签

    更新时间：Dec 20, 2023

    您可以通过标签（Tags）标记不同用途的存储空间（Bucket），并对Bucket进行分类管理。

    注意事项

    • 本文以华东1（杭州）外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS，请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系，请参见访问域名和数据中心。

    • 本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient，请参见新建OssClient。

    • 只有Bucket拥有者及授予oss:PutBucketTagging权限的用户才能为Bucket设置标签，否则返回403 Forbidden错误，错误码为AccessDenied。

    • 每个Bucket最多可设置20个标签（Key-Value对）。

    • Key和Value必须为UTF-8编码。

    • Key最大长度为64字符，区分大小写，不能为空。Key不支持以http://、https://、Aliyun为前缀（不区分大小写）。

    • Value最大长度为128字符，可以为空。

    设置Bucket标签

    以下代码用于为examplebucket存储空间设置标签。 

    #include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /*初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /*yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /*填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /*初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /*设置Bucket标签。*/
    SetBucketTaggingRequest request(BucketName);
    Tag tag1("yourTagkey1","yourTagValue1");
    Tag tag2("yourTagkey2", "yourTagValue2");
    TagSet tagset;
    tagset.push_back(tag1);
    tagset.push_back(tag2);
    Tagging taging;
    taging.setTags(tagset);
    request.setTagging(taging);
    auto outcome = client.SetBucketTagging(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
            std::cout << " SetBucketTagging success " << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        /*异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "SetBucketTagging fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /*释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

    获取Bucket标签

    以下代码用于获取examplebucket存储空间的标签。 

    #include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /*初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /*yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /*填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /*初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /*获取Bucket标签。*/
    GetBucketTaggingRequest request(BucketName);
    auto outcome = client.GetBucketTagging(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
        std::cout << " GetBucketTagging success " << std::endl;
        for (const auto& tag : outcome.result().Tagging().Tags()) {
            std::cout << "tag key:" << tag.Key() <<
            "tag value:" << tag.Value() << std::endl; 
        }
    }
    else {
        /*异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "GetBucketTagging fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /*释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

    列举带指定标签的Bucket

    以下代码用于列举带指定标签的Bucket。

    #include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /*初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /*yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";  

    /*初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /*列举带指定标签的Bucket。*/
    ListBucketsRequest request;
    Tag tag1("yourTagkey1","yourTagValue1");

    request.setTag(tag1);
    auto outcome = client.ListBuckets(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
        std::cout << "ListBuckets success" << std::endl;
        for (const auto& bucket : outcome.result().Buckets()) {
            std::cout << "bucket name:" << bucket.Name() << std::endl;
        }
    }
    else {
        /*异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "ListBuckets fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /*释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

    删除Bucket所有标签

    以下代码用于删除Buckey的所有标签：

    #include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /*初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /*yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /*填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /*初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /*删除Bucket标签。*/
    DeleteBucketTaggingRequest request(BucketName);
    auto outcome = client.DeleteBucketTagging(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
            std::cout << " DeleteBucketTagging success " << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        /*异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "DeleteBucketTagging fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /*释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

    删除Bucket指定标签

    以下代码用于删除Bucket指定标签：

    #include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
      /*初始化OSS账号信息。*/
      
      /*yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
      std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
      /*填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
      std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

      /*初始化网络等资源。*/
      InitializeSdk();

      ClientConfiguration conf;
      /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
      auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
      OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

      /*指定key删除Bucket标签。*/
      DeleteBucketTaggingRequest request(BucketName);
      Tagging tagging;
      TagSet tagset;
      Tag tag("project","projectone");
      tagset.push_back(tag);
      tagging.setTags(tagset);
      request.setTagging(tagging);
      auto outcome = client.DeleteBucketTagging(request);

      if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
            std::cout << " DeleteBucketTagging success " << std::endl;
      }
      else {
        /*异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "DeleteBucketTagging fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
      }

      /*释放网络等资源。*/
      ShutdownSdk();
      return 0;
}

    相关文档

    • 关于设置Bucket标签的API接口说明，请参见PutBucketTags。

    • 关于获取Bucket标签信息的API接口说明，请参见GetBucketTags。

    • 关于删除Bucket标签的API接口说明，请参见DeleteBucketTags。