对象存储 OSS：通过Bucket Policy授权访问OSS

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

        try {
            // 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。
            String policyText = "{\"Statement\": [{\"Effect\": \"Allow\", \"Action\": [\"oss:GetObject\", \"oss:ListObjects\"], \"Principal\": [\"20214760404935xxxx\"], \"Resource\": [\"acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket/*\"]}], \"Version\": \"1\"}";

            // 设置Bucket Policy。
            ossClient.setBucketPolicy(bucketName, policyText);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;

// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 填写存储空间名称，例如examplebucket。
$bucket= "examplebucket";

// 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。
$policy = <<< BBBB
{
  "Version":"1",
  "Statement":[
  {
    "Action":[
    "oss:GetObject",
    "oss:ListObjects"
  ],
    "Principal": [
    "20214760404935xxxx"           
  ],
    "Effect":"Allow",
    "Resource":["acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket/*"]
  }
  ]
}
BBBB;

try {
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);
    // 设置Bucket Policy。
    $ossClient->putBucketPolicy($bucket, $policy);
} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}

print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK" . "\n");

const OSS = require('ali-oss')

const client = new OSS({
  // yourregion填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为oss-cn-hangzhou。
  region: 'yourregion',
  // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  // 填写存储空间名称，例如examplebucket。
  bucket: 'examplebucket'
});
// 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。
const policy = {
  Version: '1',
  Statement: [
  {
      Action: ['oss:ListObjects', 'oss:GetObject'],
      Effect: 'Allow',
      Principal: ['20214760404935xxxx'],
      Resource: ['acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket']
    }
  ]
};

async function putPolicy() {
  const result = await client.putBucketPolicy('examplebucket', policy);
  console.log(result)
}

putPolicy()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
import json

# 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
auth = oss2.ProviderAuth(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
# yourBucketName填写Bucket名称。
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, 'http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com', 'examplebucket')
# 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。
policy_text = '{"Statement": [{"Effect": "Allow", "Action": ["oss:GetObject", "oss:ListObjects"], "Principal": ["20214760404935xxxx"], "Resource": ["acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket/*"]}], "Version": "1"}'

# 上传授权策略。
bucket.put_bucket_policy(policy_text)

using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// 填写Bucket名称。
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 创建OSSClient实例。
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try
{
    // 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。
    string policy = "{\"Version\":\"1\",\"Statement\":[{\"Action\":[\"oss:ListObjects\",\"oss:GetObject\"], \"Principal": \"20214760404935xxxx"\, \"Resource\": \"acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket\*",\"Effect\": \"Allow\"}]}\n";
    var request = new SetBucketPolicyRequest(bucketName, policy);
    client.SetBucketPolicy(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Set bucket:{0} Policy succeeded ", bucketName);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
        ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func main() {
    // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
    provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }

    // 创建OSSClient实例。
    // yourEndpoint填写Bucket对应的Endpoint，以华东1（杭州）为例，填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。其它Region请按实际情况填写。
    client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider))
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }

    // 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。
    policyConfig := `
    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": [
                    "oss:GetObject",
                    "oss:ListObjects"
                ],
				"Principal": [
                    "20214760404935xxxx"           
                ],
                "Effect" : "Allow",
                "Resource" : ["acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket/*"]
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }`

    // 设置Bucket Policy。
    err = client.SetBucketPolicy("examplebucket", policyConfig)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        os.Exit(-1)
    }
    fmt.Println("SetBucketPolicy success")
}

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
            
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /* 以下示例用于资源拥有者（即UID为174649585760xxxx的Bucket Owner）通过Bucket Policy授权指定用户（UID为20214760404935xxxx的RAM用户）拥有列举examplebucket下所有文件的权限。*/
    std::string policy = 
        R"(
        {
            "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": [
                    "oss:GetObject",
                    "oss:ListObjects"
                ],
                "Principal": [
                    "20214760404935xxxx"           
                ],
                "Effect" : "Allow",
                "Resource" : ["acs:oss:*:174649585760xxxx:examplebucket/*"]
            }
            ],
                "Version": "1"
        }
        )";
    SetBucketPolicyRequest request(BucketName);
    request.setPolicy(policy);
    auto outcome = client.SetBucketPolicy(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "Set Bucket Policy fail" <<
            ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
            ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
            ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}