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系统运维管理:ACS-ECS-BulkyRunCommand

更新时间:Dec 17, 2024

模板名称

ACS-ECS-BulkyRunCommand 发送远程命令

立即执行

模板描述

批量在多台ECS实例上运行云助手命令,适用于需要同时管理多台ECS实例的场景,如应用程序管理和资源标记操作等。在配置过程中,用户需要提供以下必填参数信息:地域ID(regionId):用于指定需要执行命令的目标ECS实例所在的区域,资源类型(resourceType):用于确定目标ECS实例的类型(如ECS实例或受管实例),目标实例(targets):用于选择要操作的具体实例列表。参数还包括命令类型(commandType):指定要执行的命令类型(如Shell脚本、Python脚本等),以及命令内容(commandContent):具体的命令或脚本内容。模板在执行后会返回批量操作的输出结果,方便用户验证命令执行的状态。

模板类型

自动化

所有者

Alibaba Cloud

输入参数

参数名称

描述

类型

是否必填

默认值

约束

targets

目标实例

Json

commandContent

命令内容

String

最大长度 : 16384

regionId

地域ID

String

{{ ACS::RegionId }}

resourceType

资源类型

String

ALIYUN::ECS::Instance

commandType

命令类型

String

RunShellScript

workingDir

运行目录

String

“”

timeout

超时时间

Number

600

enableParameter

命令中是否包含加密参数或自定义参数

Boolean

False

username

执行命令的用户名称

String

“”

windowsPasswordName

在Windows实例中执行命令的用户的密码名称

String

“”

rateControl

任务执行的并发比率

Json

{‘Mode’: ‘Concurrency’, ‘MaxErrors’: 0, ‘Concurrency’: 10}

OOSAssumeRole

OOS扮演的RAM角色

String

“”

输出参数

参数名称

描述

类型

commandOutputs

List

执行此模板需要的权限策略

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocationResults",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocations",
                "ecs:DescribeManagedInstances",
                "ecs:RunCommand"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

详情

ACS-ECS-BulkyRunCommand详情

模板内容

FormatVersion: OOS-2019-06-01
Description:
  en: 'Bulky run commands on multiple ECS instances, applicable to scenarios that require managing multiple ECS instances simultaneously, such as application management and resource tagging operations. During configuration, users need to provide the following required parameter information: Region ID (regionId), which specifies the region of the target ECS instances where the commands will be executed, Resource Type (resourceType), to determine the type of target ECS instances (e.g., ECS instance or managed instance), and Target Instances (targets), to select the specific instances to be operated on. Other parameters include Command Type (commandType), which specifies the type of command to be executed (e.g., Shell script, Python script, etc.), and Command Content (commandContent), which is the actual command or script. Upon execution, the template provides the output results of the bulk operation, enabling users to verify the status of the command executions.'
  zh-cn: 批量在多台ECS实例上运行云助手命令,适用于需要同时管理多台ECS实例的场景,如应用程序管理和资源标记操作等。在配置过程中,用户需要提供以下必填参数信息:地域ID(regionId):用于指定需要执行命令的目标ECS实例所在的区域,资源类型(resourceType):用于确定目标ECS实例的类型(如ECS实例或受管实例),目标实例(targets):用于选择要操作的具体实例列表。参数还包括命令类型(commandType):指定要执行的命令类型(如Shell脚本、Python脚本等),以及命令内容(commandContent):具体的命令或脚本内容。模板在执行后会返回批量操作的输出结果,方便用户验证命令执行的状态。
  name-en: Run Command
  name-zh-cn: 发送远程命令
  categories:
    - run_command
    - application_manage
    - computenest
Parameters:
  regionId:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: RegionId
      zh-cn: 地域ID
    AssociationProperty: RegionId
    Default: '{{ ACS::RegionId }}'
  resourceType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: ResourceType
      zh-cn: 资源类型
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: TargetResourceType
    AllowedValues:
      - ALIYUN::ECS::Instance
      - ALIYUN::ECS::ManagedInstance
    Default: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance
  targets:
    Type: Json
    Label:
      en: TargetInstance
      zh-cn: 目标实例
    AssociationProperty: Targets
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ResourceType: resourceType
      RegionId: regionId
      Status: Running
  commandType:
    Label:
      en: CommandType
      zh-cn: 命令类型
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: ECSCommandType
    Type: String
    AllowedValues:
      - RunShellScript
      - RunPythonScript
      - RunPerlScript
      - RunBatScript
      - RunPowerShellScript
    Default: RunShellScript
  commandContent:
    Label:
      en: CommandContent
      zh-cn: 命令内容
    Type: String
    MaxLength: 16384
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::OOS::Command::CommandContent
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      CommandType: ${commandType}
  workingDir:
    Description:
      en: 'Linux instances: under the home directory of the administrator (root user): /root.Windows instances: under the directory where the process of the Cloud Assistant client is located, such asC:\Windows\System32. Please ensure you input the correct directory.'
      zh-cn: Linux系统实例默认在管理员(root用户)的home目录下,即/root。Windows系统实例默认在云助手客户端进程所在目录,例如C:\Windows\System32。请确保您输入的目录是正确的。'
    Label:
      en: WorkingDir
      zh-cn: 运行目录
    Type: String
    Default: ''
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Value:
        - Condition:
            Fn::Or:
              - Fn::Equals:
                  - ${commandType}
                  - RunShellScript
              - Fn::Equals:
                  - ${commandType}
                  - RunPythonScript
              - Fn::Equals:
                  - ${commandType}
                  - RunPerlScript
          Value: /root
        - Condition:
            Fn::Or:
              - Fn::Equals:
                  - ${commandType}
                  - RunBatScript
              - Fn::Equals:
                  - ${commandType}
                  - RunPowerShellScript
          Value: C:\\Windows\\System32
  timeout:
    Label:
      en: Timeout
      zh-cn: 超时时间
    Type: Number
    Default: 600
  enableParameter:
    Label:
      en: EnableParameter
      zh-cn: 命令中是否包含加密参数或自定义参数
    Type: Boolean
    Default: false
  username:
    Description:
      en: The username that is used to run the command on the ECS instance, length must not exceed 255 characters. Linux system ECS instance, the default is root. Windows system ECS instance, the default is System. Please ensure you input the correct username. <a href="https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/203771.html" target="_blank">See more</a>
      zh-cn: 在ECS实例中执行命令的用户名称,长度不得超过255个字符。Linux系统的实例,默认以root用户执行命令。Windows系统的实例,默认以System用户执行命令。请确保您输入的用户名是正确的。<a href="https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/203771.html" target="_blank">了解更多</a>
    Label:
      en: Username
      zh-cn: 执行命令的用户名称
    Type: String
    Default: ''
  windowsPasswordName:
    Label:
      en: WindowsPasswordName
      zh-cn: 在Windows实例中执行命令的用户的密码名称
    Type: String
    Default: ''
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::OOS::SecretParameter::Value
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Or:
            - Fn::Equals:
                - ${commandType}
                - RunBatScript
            - Fn::Equals:
                - ${commandType}
                - RunPowerShellScript
  rateControl:
    Label:
      en: RateControl
      zh-cn: 任务执行的并发比率
    Type: Json
    AssociationProperty: RateControl
    Default:
      Mode: Concurrency
      MaxErrors: 0
      Concurrency: 10
  OOSAssumeRole:
    Label:
      en: OOSAssumeRole
      zh-cn: OOS扮演的RAM角色
    Type: String
    Default: ''
RamRole: '{{ OOSAssumeRole }}'
Tasks:
  - Name: getInstance
    Description:
      en: Views the ECS instances
      zh-cn: 获取ECS实例
    Action: ACS::SelectTargets
    Properties:
      ResourceType: '{{ resourceType }}'
      RegionId: '{{ regionId }}'
      Filters:
        - '{{ targets }}'
    Outputs:
      instanceIds:
        Type: List
        ValueSelector: Instances.Instance[].InstanceId
  - Name: runCommand
    Action: ACS::ECS::RunCommand
    Description:
      en: Execute cloud assistant command
      zh-cn: 执行云助手命令
    Properties:
      regionId: '{{ regionId }}'
      commandContent: '{{ commandContent }}'
      instanceId: '{{ ACS::TaskLoopItem }}'
      commandType: '{{ commandType }}'
      workingDir: '{{ workingDir }}'
      timeout: '{{ timeout }}'
      enableParameter: '{{ enableParameter }}'
      username: '{{ username }}'
      windowsPasswordName: '{{ windowsPasswordName }}'
    Loop:
      RateControl: '{{ rateControl }}'
      Items: '{{ getInstance.instanceIds }}'
      Outputs:
        commandOutputs:
          AggregateType: Fn::ListJoin
          AggregateField: commandOutput
    Outputs:
      commandOutput:
        Type: String
        ValueSelector: invocationOutput
Outputs:
  commandOutputs:
    Type: List
    Value: '{{ runCommand.commandOutputs }}'
Metadata:
  ALIYUN::OOS::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Parameters:
          - commandType
          - commandContent
          - workingDir
          - timeout
          - enableParameter
          - username
          - windowsPasswordName
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: 执行命令选型
            en: run command options
      - Parameters:
          - regionId
          - resourceType
          - targets
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: 选择实例
            en: Select Ecs Instances
      - Parameters:
          - rateControl
          - OOSAssumeRole
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: 高级选项
            en: Control Options