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系统运维管理:授权信息

更新时间:Nov 12, 2024
访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍运维编排(OOS)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。运维编排(OOS)的RAM代码(RamCode)为oos,支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是运维编排(OOS)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
oos:GetServiceSettingsGetServiceSettingsget
ServiceSetting
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ServiceSetting
oos:UpdateApplicationGroupUpdateApplicationGroupupdate
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
oos:DeleteSecretParameterDeleteSecretParameterWRITE
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:CreateSecretParameterCreateSecretParametercreate
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:UpdateStateConfigurationUpdateStateConfigurationupdate
stateconfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#stateconfigurationId}
oos:GetSecretParametersByPathGetSecretParametersByPathget
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:CreateOpsItemCreateOpsItemcreate
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/*
oos:UpdatePatchBaselineUpdatePatchBaselineupdate
patchbaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#patchbaselineName}
oos:ListTemplatesListTemplatesget
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/*
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:ListResourceExecutionStatusListResourceExecutionStatusget
execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:StartExecutionStartExecutionupdate
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/*
oos:tag
oos:UpdateSecretParameterUpdateSecretParameterupdate
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:UpdateTemplateUpdateTemplateupdate
template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:GetParametersGetParametersget
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:DeleteTemplateDeleteTemplatedelete
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:ListTagResourcesListTagResourcesget
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#TemplateName}
StateConfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#StateConfigurationId}
Parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#ParameterName}
SecretParameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#SecretParameterName}
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/{#OpsItemId}
PatchBaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#PatchBaselineName}
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/*
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/*
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/*
SecretParameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/*
PatchBaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/*
StateConfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/*
Parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/*
oos:tag
oos:ListStateConfigurationsListStateConfigurationsget
StateConfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/*
StateConfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#StateConfigurationId}
oos:UpdateInstancePackageStateUpdateInstancePackageStateupdate
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:TagResourcesTagResourcesupdate
execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:UpdateParameterUpdateParameterupdate
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:ListOpsItemsListOpsItemslist
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/*
oos:DeployApplicationGroupDeployApplicationGroupupdate
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
oos:ListTemplateVersionsListTemplateVersionslist
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:UpdateApplicationUpdateApplication
Application
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/{#ApplicationName}
oos:GetParametersByPathGetParametersByPathget
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:GetParameterGetParameterget
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:GenerateExecutionPolicyGenerateExecutionPolicyget
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:DescribeRegionsDescribeRegionsget
全部资源
*
oos:ListParametersListParameterslist
Parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/*
oos:CreateParameterCreateParametercreate
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:RegisterDefaultPatchBaselineRegisterDefaultPatchBaselineupdate
patchbaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#patchbaselineName}
oos:UntagResourcesUntagResourcesupdate
execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:UpdateOpsItemUpdateOpsItemupdate
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/{#OpsItemId}
oos:ListTaskExecutionsListTaskExecutionsget
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:GetOpsItemGetOpsItemget
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/{#OpsItemId}
oos:ChangeResourceGroupChangeResourceGroupupdate
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#TemplateName}
StateConfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#StateConfigurationId}
Parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#ParameterName}
SecretParameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#SecretParameterName}
OpsItem
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/{#OpsItemId}
PatchBaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#PatchBaselineName}
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#ExecutionId}
oos:ListPatchBaselinesListPatchBaselineslist
PatchBaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#PatchBaselineName}
oos:ListSecretParameterVersionsListSecretParameterVersionslist
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:GetApplicationGroupGetApplicationGroupget
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
oos:CreateApplicationCreateApplicationWrite
Application
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/*
oos:GetSecretParameterGetSecretParameterget
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:ListInventoryEntriesListInventoryEntriesget
全部资源
*
oos:ContinueDeployApplicationGroupContinueDeployApplicationGroupupdate
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
oos:SetServiceSettingsSetServiceSettingsupdate
ServiceSetting
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ServiceSetting
oos:DeleteParameterDeleteParameterWRITE
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:DeleteApplicationGroupDeleteApplicationGroupWrite
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
oos:DeleteStateConfigurationsDeleteStateConfigurationsdelete
stateconfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#stateconfigurationId}
oos:CreateStateConfigurationCreateStateConfigurationcreate
StateConfiguration
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/*
oos:GetPatchBaselineGetPatchBaselineget
patchbaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#patchbaselineName}
oos:ListInstancePatchesListInstancePatcheslist
全部资源
*
oos:CancelExecutionCancelExecutionupdate
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:GetSecretParametersGetSecretParametersget
secretparameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
oos:NotifyExecutionNotifyExecutionupdate
execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:DeleteApplicationDeleteApplicationdelete
Application
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/{#ApplicationName}
oos:DeleteTemplatesDeleteTemplatesdelete
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:GetExecutionTemplateGetExecutionTemplateget
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:CreatePatchBaselineCreatePatchBaselineWRITE
patchbaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#patchbaselineName}
oos:GetTemplateGetTemplateget
template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:ListInstancePackageStatesListInstancePackageStateslist
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateNames}
oos:tag
oos:ListInstancePatchStatesListInstancePatchStateslist
全部资源
*
oos:TriggerExecutionTriggerExecutionupdate
execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:ListSecretParametersListSecretParameterslist
SecretParameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/*
oos:DescribeApplicationGroupBillDescribeApplicationGroupBillget
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#ApplicationName}/applicationgroup/{#ApplicationGroupName}
oos:ListExecutionsListExecutionslist
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/*
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:CreateTemplateCreateTemplatecreate
Template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/*
oos:tag
oos:ListParameterVersionsListParameterVersionslist
parameter
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
oos:DeletePatchBaselineDeletePatchBaselineWRITE
PatchBaseline
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#Name}
oos:ListApplicationsListApplicationslist
Application
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/*
oos:CreateApplicationGroupCreateApplicationGroupWrite
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
oos:ListExecutionRiskyTasksListExecutionRiskyTasksget
template
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
oos:tag
oos:ListTagValuesListTagValuesget
全部资源
*
oos:SearchInventorySearchInventoryget
全部资源
*
oos:ValidateTemplateContentValidateTemplateContentget
全部资源
*
oos:ListTagKeysListTagKeysget
全部资源
*
oos:DeleteExecutionsDeleteExecutionsdelete
Execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:GetApplicationGetApplicationget
Application
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/{#ApplicationName}
oos:GetInventorySchemaGetInventorySchemaget
全部资源
*
oos:ListExecutionLogsListExecutionLogsget
execution
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
oos:tag
oos:ListApplicationGroupsListApplicationGroupslist
ApplicationGroup
acs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/*

资源(Resource)

下表是运维编排(OOS)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
ServiceSettingacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:ServiceSetting
ApplicationGroupacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
secretparameteracs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#secretparameterName}
stateconfigurationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#stateconfigurationId}
OpsItemacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/*
OpsItemConfigurationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:OpsItemConfiguration/*
patchbaselineacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#patchbaselineName}
Templateacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/*
Templateacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
OpsItemConfigurationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitemconfiguration/{#ConfigurationId}
executionacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
Executionacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/*
templateacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateName}
parameteracs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#parameterName}
Executionacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#executionId}
Templateacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#TemplateName}
StateConfigurationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/{#StateConfigurationId}
Parameteracs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/{#ParameterName}
SecretParameteracs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/{#SecretParameterName}
OpsItemacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:opsitem/{#OpsItemId}
PatchBaselineacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#PatchBaselineName}
SecretParameteracs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:secretparameter/*
PatchBaselineacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/*
StateConfigurationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:stateconfiguration/*
Parameteracs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:parameter/*
Applicationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/{#ApplicationName}
Executionacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:execution/{#ExecutionId}
Applicationacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/*
Templateacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:template/{#templateNames}
ApplicationGroupacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#ApplicationName}/applicationgroup/{#ApplicationGroupName}
PatchBaselineacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:patchbaseline/{#Name}
ApplicationGroupacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/{#applicationGroupName}
tagsacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:tags/*
ApplicationGroupacs:oos:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:application/{#applicationName}/applicationgroup/*

条件(Condition)

下表是运维编排(OOS)定义的产品级条件关键字,这些条件关键字可以在RAM权限策略语句的Condition元素中使用,用来描述授予权限的条件。以下仅列举产品级的条件关键字,阿里云定义的通用条件关键字也同样适用运维编排(OOS)
其中,数据类型决定了您可以使用哪些条件运算符将请求中的值与权限策略语句中的值进行比较。您必须使用与数据类型匹配的条件运算符,否则无法匹配策略语句,授权行为无效。数据类型与条件运算符的对应关系,请参见条件操作类型
条件关键字描述类型
oos:tagOOS的标签信息,与标签键组成条件关键字oos:tag/&lt;tag-key&gt;。示例值:假设标签为team:dev, 则此处条件关键字和值的写法 &quot;oos:tag/team&quot;: &quot;dev&quot;String

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: