用户随机抽样。返回True表示该行数据被抽中。
使用限制
窗口函数的使用限制如下:
窗口函数只能出现在
select
语句中。窗口函数中不能嵌套使用窗口函数和聚合函数。
窗口函数不能和同级别的聚合函数一起使用。
命令格式
boolean cluster_sample(bigint <N>) OVER ([partition_clause])
boolean cluster_sample(bigint <N>, bigint <M>) OVER ([partition_clause])
命令说明
cluster_sample(bigint <N>)
:表示随机抽取N条数据。cluster_sample(bigint <N>, bigint <M>)
:表示按比例(M/N)随机抽取。即抽取partition_row_count×M / N
条数据。partition_row_count
指分区中的数据行数。
参数说明
N:必填。BIGINT类型常量。N为NULL时,返回值为NULL。
M:必填。BIGINT类型常量。M为NULL时,返回值为NULL。
partition_clause:可选。详情请参见frame_clause。
返回值说明
返回BOOLEAN类型。
示例数据
为便于理解各函数的使用方法,本文为您提供源数据,基于源数据提供函数相关示例。创建表emp,并添加数据,命令示例如下:
create table if not exists emp
(empno bigint,
ename string,
job string,
mgr bigint,
hiredate datetime,
sal bigint,
comm bigint,
deptno bigint);
tunnel upload emp.txt emp; --请根据您上传数据文件的实际path(路径以及名称)替换emp.txt
emp.txt中的数据如下:
7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,1980-12-17 00:00:00,800,,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-20 00:00:00,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-22 00:00:00,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,1981-04-02 00:00:00,2975,,20
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-28 00:00:00,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,1981-05-01 00:00:00,2850,,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,1981-06-09 00:00:00,2450,,10
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,1987-04-19 00:00:00,3000,,20
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,1981-11-17 00:00:00,5000,,10
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-08 00:00:00,1500,0,30
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,1987-05-23 00:00:00,1100,,20
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,1981-12-03 00:00:00,950,,30
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,1981-12-03 00:00:00,3000,,20
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,1982-01-23 00:00:00,1300,,10
7948,JACCKA,CLERK,7782,1981-04-12 00:00:00,5000,,10
7956,WELAN,CLERK,7649,1982-07-20 00:00:00,2450,,10
7956,TEBAGE,CLERK,7748,1982-12-30 00:00:00,1300,,10
示例
随机抽取5条数据,命令示例如下:
select deptno, sal from ( select deptno, sal, cluster_sample(5) over () as flag from emp ) sub where flag = true;
返回结果如下:
+------------+------------+ | deptno | sal | +------------+------------+ | 30 | 2850 | | 30 | 1500 | | 20 | 3000 | | 10 | 2450 | | 10 | 1300 | +------------+------------+
随机抽取约20%的值,命令示例如下:
select deptno, sal from ( select deptno, sal, cluster_sample(5, 1) over () as flag from emp ) sub where flag = true;
返回结果如下:
+------------+------------+ | deptno | sal | +------------+------------+ | 10 | 2450 | | 20 | 3000 | | 20 | 3000 | +------------+------------+
从每组中抽取约20%的值,命令示例如下:
select deptno, sal from ( select deptno, sal, cluster_sample(5, 1) over (partition by deptno) as flag from emp ) sub where flag = true;
返回结果如下:
+------------+------------+ | deptno | sal | +------------+------------+ | 10 | 1300 | | 20 | 2975 | | 30 | 950 | +------------+------------+
相关函数
CLUSTER_SAMPLE函数属于窗口函数,更多对指定开窗列的数据进行求和、数值排序的相关函数请参见窗口函数。