全部产品
Search
文档中心

密钥管理服务:Terraform场景下迁移后如何修改配置

更新时间:Nov 25, 2024

本文介绍Terraform场景下,迁移后如何修改Terraform配置。

为什么需要修改Terraform配置

当您将用户主密钥(CMK)和凭据从共享版KMS(KMS 1.0)迁移到KMS 3.0实例中时,密钥和凭据会归属于特定的KMS实例,因此迁移后会增加一个KMS实例ID属性。

当Terraform检测到代码所描述的配置与实际基础设施对象存在差异时,便会制定变更计划以更新基础设施对象,从而使其与代码描述的状态相匹配。这会导致迁移的CMK或凭据被释放,并创建一个新的CMK或凭据。为了解决这一问题,迁移完成后,您需要按照以下步骤修改现有的Terraform配置。

修改Terraform配置

如果您不想修改原来的Terraform适应新的变更,使用方案一增加ignore_changes语句,如果您想使Terraform适应新的变更,选用方案二增加dkms_instance_id相关语句。

方案一:增加ignore_changes语句

配置了 ignore_changes 语句后,Terraform在执行计划(plan)和应用(apply)操作时,会忽略dkms_instance_id等字段的修改。

在"alicloud_kms_key"中执行以下操作:

  1. 增加ignore_changes = [dkms_instance_id,automatic_rotation,rotation_interval]语句。

  2. 如果密钥迁移前关闭了轮转,迁移完成后请开启密钥轮转。轮转的相关介绍,请参见密钥轮转

  3. 为密钥设置默认策略。如果您需要自定义策略,请参见密钥策略概述

示例中为密钥开启了轮转且轮转周期为90天,为密钥设置了默认密钥策略。具体使用时,请以您的实际业务为准。各配置项的详细介绍,请参见alicloud_kms_key

resource "alicloud_kms_key" "default_key_encrypt_decrypt" {
 
 #   add this
  lifecycle {
    ignore_changes = [dkms_instance_id,automatic_rotation,rotation_interval]
  }
  automatic_rotation = "Enabled"
  rotation_interval = "90d"
  policy = <<EOF
    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": [
                    "kms:*"
                ],
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Principal": {
                    "RAM": [
                        "acs:ram::5135****76002605:*"
                    ]
                },
                "Resource": [
                    "*"
                ],
                "Sid": "kms default key policy"
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }
  EOF
  #   end of add
  
  description = "test tf"
  key_usage = "ENCRYPT/DECRYPT"
  key_spec = "Aliyun_AES_256"
  origin = "Aliyun_KMS"
  pending_window_in_days = 7
  tags = {
      "Environment" = "test"
      "Name" = "KMS-01"
      "SupportTeam" = "PlatformEngineering"
      "Contact" = "group@example.com"
    }
}

在"alicloud_kms_secret"中执行以下操作:

  1. 增加ignore_changes = [dkms_instance_id]语句。

  2. 如果凭据迁移前关闭了轮转,迁移完成后请开启凭据轮转。

  3. 为凭据设置默认策略。如果您需要自定义策略,请参见凭据策略概述

示例中凭据未开启轮转,凭据设置了默认凭据策略。具体使用时,请以您的实际业务为准。各配置项的详细介绍,请参见alicloud_kms_secret

resource "alicloud_kms_secret" "kms_secret_general" {
 
  #   add this
 lifecycle {
    ignore_changes = [dkms_instance_id]
      }
 enable_automatic_rotation = false   
 policy = <<EOF
    {
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Action": [
                    "kms:*"
                ],
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Principal": {
                    "RAM": [
                        "acs:ram::5135****76002605:*"
                    ]
                },
                "Resource": [
                    "*"
                ],
                "Sid": "kms default secret policy"
            }
        ],
        "Version": "1"
    }
  EOF     
  #   end of add
  
  secret_name = "kms_secret_general1"
  description = "secret_data_kms_secret_general"
  secret_type = "Generic"
  force_delete_without_recovery = true
  encryption_key_id = alicloud_kms_key.default_key_encrypt_decrypt.id
  version_id = "v1"
  secret_data_type ="text"
  secret_data = "secret_data_kms_secret_general1"
}

方案二:增加dkms_instance_id相关语句

增加dkms_instance_id相关的语句后,针对迁移后的密钥和凭据,Terraform可以准确识别dkms_instance_id的值,并将其配置到alicloud_kms_key资源和alicloud_kms_secret资源中。

以用户已把CMK fecbd43a-********-9c051c8cc26d 迁移到KMS实例(kst-hkk66e****boq8qsxxgxd)为例进行介绍。

  1. 在根目录的main.tf文件中增加以下代码。

    1. locals中增加dkms_instance_id = var.use_existing_key == true || alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.dkms_instance_id != "" ? alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.dkms_instance_id : null

    2. "alicloud_kms_key"中增加 dkms_instance_id = var.dkms_instance_id

    3. "alicloud_kms_secret"中增加 dkms_instance_id = var.dkms_instance_id

    示例如下:

    locals {
      this_kms_key_id    = var.use_existing_key == true || var.existing_key_id != "" ? var.existing_key_id : concat(alicloud_kms_key.kms.*.id, [""])[0]
      dkms_instance_id    = var.use_existing_key == true || alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.dkms_instance_id != "" ? alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.dkms_instance_id : null
      policy    = var.use_existing_key == true || alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.policy != "" ? alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.policy : null
      automatic_rotation= var.use_existing_key == true || alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.automatic_rotation != "" ? alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.automatic_rotation : null
      rotation_interval= var.automatic_rotation == "Enabled" || alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.rotation_interval != "" ? alicloud_kms_key.kms.0.rotation_interval : null
      secret_name = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_name != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_name : null
      secret_type = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_type != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_type : null
      version_id = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.version_id != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.version_id : null
      force_delete_without_recovery = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.force_delete_without_recovery != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.force_delete_without_recovery : null
      secret_data = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_data != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_data : null
      secret_data_type = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_data_type != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.secret_data_type : null
      enable_automatic_rotation = var.secret == true ||alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.enable_automatic_rotation != "" ? alicloud_kms_secret.kms.0.enable_automatic_rotation : null
    }
    
    resource "alicloud_kms_key" "kms" {
      count                   = var.use_existing_key == true ? 0 : var.create_kms ? 1 : 0
      description             = var.description
      key_usage               = var.key_usage
      pending_window_in_days = var.pending_window_in_days
      status              = var.status
      policy = var.policy
      automatic_rotation = var.automatic_rotation
      rotation_interval = var.rotation_interval
      #   add this
      dkms_instance_id    = var.dkms_instance_id
      #   end of add
    }
    
    resource "alicloud_kms_secret" "kms" {
      count              = var.existing_key_id != "" ? var.existing_key_id : var.encrypt ? 1 : 0
      secret_name                   = var.secret_name
      encryption_key_id             = concat(alicloud_kms_key.kms.*.id, [""])[0]
      secret_type                   = var.secret_type
      version_id                    = var.version_id
      force_delete_without_recovery = var.force_delete_without_recovery
      #   add this
      dkms_instance_id    = var.dkms_instance_id
      #   end of add
      secret_data = var.secret_data
      secret_data_type =var.secret_data_type
      enable_automatic_rotation = var.enable_automatic_rotation
    }
    
  2. 在根目录variable.tf文件中定义dkms_instance_id变量。

    重要

    default取值必须为""null

    # module default variable
    variable "dkms_instance_id" {
      description = "The ID of the KMS instance."
      type        = string
      default     = ""
    }

    image

  3. 在密钥相关模块下增加实例ID的信息、设置密钥策略,并根据业务需要决定是否开启轮转。

    • 轮转周期:示例中轮转周期为90天,请根据实际情况修改。

    • KMS实例ID:示例为kst-hkk66e****boq8qsxxgxd,请根据实际情况修改。

    • 密钥策略:示例提供的为默认策略,如果您需要自定义策略,请参见密钥策略概述

      automatic_rotation = "Enabled"
      rotation_interval = "90d"
      dkms_instance_id        = "kst-hkk66e****boq8qsxxgxd"
      policy = <<EOF
        {
            "Statement": [
                {
                    "Action": [
                        "kms:*"
                    ],
                    "Effect": "Allow",
                    "Principal": {
                        "RAM": [
                            "acs:ram::5135****76002605:*"
                        ]
                    },
                    "Resource": [
                        "*"
                    ],
                    "Sid": "kms default key policy"
                }
            ],
            "Version": "1"
        }
      EOF

    image

  4. 在凭据相关模块下增加实例ID的信息、设置凭据策略,并根据业务需要决定是否开启轮转。

    • 轮转周期:示例中未开启轮转,请根据实际情况修改。

    • KMS实例ID:示例为kst-hkk66e****boq8qsxxgxd,请根据实际情况修改。

    • 凭据策略:示例提供的为默认策略,如果您需要自定义策略,请参见凭据策略概述

       #secret
        secret_data = "secret_data_kms_secret_general1"
        secret_name = "kms_secret_general1"
        version_id = "v1"
        secret_data_type ="text"
        secret_type = "Generic"
        enable_automatic_rotation = false
        dkms_instance_id        = "kst-hkk66e****boq8qsxxgxd"
        policy = <<EOF
          {
              "Statement": [
                  {
                      "Action": [
                          "kms:*"
                      ],
                      "Effect": "Allow",
                      "Principal": {
                          "RAM": [
                              "acs:ram::5135****76002605:*"
                          ]
                      },
                      "Resource": [
                          "*"
                      ],
                      "Sid": "kms default secret policy"
                  }
              ],
              "Version": "1"
          }
        EOF   
        force_delete_without_recovery = true