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云服务器 ECS:授权RAM用户使用云助手

更新时间:May 14, 2024

您可以授予RAM用户不同的RAM策略,从而提升或降低RAM用户的权限级别,实现更安全可控的访问,并有效降低阿里云账号AccessKey密钥被泄露的风险。本文介绍了授权步骤,并给出了云助手相关的RAM策略示例。

背景信息

权限策略分为您自行创建的自定义策略和阿里云提供的系统策略。具体到云助手,除系统策略外,您可以从地域、ECS实例、云助手命令、托管实例激活码等维度设计自定义策略,并授权给RAM用户使用,从而灵活控制RAM用户使用云助手的权限。

操作步骤

  1. 使用阿里云账号(主账号)创建一个RAM用户。

    具体操作,请参见创建RAM用户

  2. 使用阿里云账号创建一个自定义策略。具体操作,请参见创建自定义权限策略

    常见云助手功能涉及的自定义策略如下表所示:

    云助手功能

    自定义策略示例

    云助手

    云助手Agent

    云助手命令

    发送文件

    运维任务执行记录投递

    托管实例

    会话管理

    创建和查询会话管理(Session Manager)

  3. 使用阿里云账号为已创建的RAM用户授予权限。

    具体操作,请参见为RAM用户授权

    • 指定您自行创建的自定义策略基于RAM实现权限控制-授权账号

    • 指定阿里云提供的系统策略

      • AliyunECSAssistantFullAccess:允许RAM用户管理ECS云助手服务的权限。

      • AliyunECSAssistantReadonlyAccess:允许RAM用户只读访问ECS云助手服务的权限。

      您可以在RAM控制台查看系统策略的策略内容等基本信息,具体操作,请参见查看权限策略基本信息

  4. 查看RAM用户信息,确认已被授权登录阿里云管理控制台。

    如果未开启控制台访问权限,RAM用户只能调用API使用云助手。具体步骤,请参见查看RAM用户的权限基于RAM实现权限控制-开启控制台登录

  5. 使用RAM用户登录阿里云控制台。

    具体步骤,请参见RAM用户登录阿里云控制台基于RAM实现权限控制-RAM用户登录

  6. 使用RAM用户登录ECS管理控制台云助手页面,RAM用户开始使用云助手。

云助手自定义策略示例

云助手管理员权限(可读可写)

授予以下权限后,RAM用户拥有云助手API的全部查询和操作权限。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeTag*",
                "ecs:*Command",
                "ecs:DescribeCommand*",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocation*",
                "ecs:StopInvocation",
                "ecs:*CloudAssistant*",
                "ecs:SendFile",
                "ecs:DescribeSendFileResults",
                "ecs:*ManagedInstance",
                "ecs:DescribeManagedInstances",
                "ecs:*Activation",
                "ecs:DescribeActivations",
                "ecs:ListPluginStatus",
                "ecs:ModifyInvocationAttribute",
                "ecs:StartTerminalSession",
                "ecs:DescribeTerminalSessions"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*",
                "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*",
                "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*",
                "acs:ecs:*:*:invocation/*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ram:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "ram:ServiceName": [
                        "archiving.ecs.aliyuncs.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/*"

            ]
        }
    ]
}

云助手查看权限(只读)

授予以下权限后,RAM用户拥有云助手API的全部查询权限。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeTag*",
                "ecs:DescribeCommand*",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocation*",
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistant*",
                "ecs:DescribeSendFileResults",
                "ecs:DescribeManagedInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeActivations",
                "ecs:ListPluginStatus",
                "ecs:DescribeTerminalSessions"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*",
                "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*",
                "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

设置云助手的地域限制

通过在权限策略元素的地域字段指定地域值,可以限制RAM用户的地域权限。例如只允许RAM用户在华东1(杭州)地域使用云助手。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeTag*",
                "ecs:*Command",
                "ecs:DescribeCommand*",
                "ecs:DescribeInvocation*",
                "ecs:StopInvocation",
                "ecs:*CloudAssistant*",
                "ecs:SendFile",
                "ecs:DescribeSendFileResults",
                "ecs:*ManagedInstance",
                "ecs:DescribeManagedInstances",
                "ecs:*Activation",
                "ecs:DescribeActivations",
                "ecs:ListPluginStatus",
                "ecs:ModifyInvocationAttribute",
                "ecs:StartTerminalSession",
                "ecs:DescribeTerminalSessions"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:instance/*",
                "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:command/*",
                "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:activation/*",
                "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:invocation/*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ram:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "ram:ServiceName": [
                        "archiving.ecs.aliyuncs.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:servicesettings/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

云助手Agent

查询云助手Agent安装状态

相关API:DescribeCloudAssistantStatus

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询所有ECS实例的云助手Agent安装状态。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                    "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantStatus"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能查看指定的ECS实例的云助手Agent安装状态。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                    "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantStatus"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx000a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx000b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

安装云助手Agent

相关API:InstallCloudAssistant

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户为任意ECS实例安装云助手Agent

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:InstallCloudAssistant"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能为指定ECS实例安装云助手Agent

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:InstallCloudAssistant"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

云助手命令自定义策略示例

查看云助手命令

相关API:DescribeCommands

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查看所有云助手命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeCommands"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置资源ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能查看指定的命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeCommands"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx000a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx000b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

删除云助手命令

相关API:DeleteCommand

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户删除所有云助手命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DeleteCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置命令ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能删除指定的命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DeleteCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx000a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx000b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

创建云助手命令

相关API:CreateCommand

RAM用户至少需要以下权限,才能创建云助手命令。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:CreateCommand"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

修改云助手命令

相关API:ModifyCommand

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户修改任意云助手命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:ModifyCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能修改指定的命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:ModifyCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx000a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx000b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

执行命令

相关API:InvokeCommand

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户在任意实例上执行命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:InvokeCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在指定的ECS实例上执行云助手命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:InvokeCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置命令ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在ECS实例上执行指定的命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:InvokeCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00b",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置命令ID和实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在指定的ECS实例上执行指定的命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:InvokeCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

立即执行命令

相关API:RunCommand

说明

如果调用RunCommand时,您指定了参数KeepCommand=true,则需要在Resource列表中添加一行 "acs::ecs:*:*:command/*"

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户在任意实例上立即执行命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs: RunCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在指定的ECS实例上立即执行云助手命令。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs: RunCommand"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

查询命令执行结果

相关API:DescribeInvocations

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户在任意实例上查询命令执行结果。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs: DescribeInvocations"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在指定的ECS实例上查询命令执行结果。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs: DescribeInvocations"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置命令ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在ECS实例上查询指定的命令执行结果。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs: DescribeInvocations"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置命令ID和实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在指定的ECS实例上查询指定的命令执行结果。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs: DescribeInvocations"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:command/c-commandxxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

修改定时任务的执行信息

相关API:ModifyInvocationAttribute

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户修改任意定时任务的执行信息,并将任意实例加入定时任务。

    当您修改了CommandContent,且调用InvokeCommand或调用RunCommand时设置KeepCommandtrue创建任务,将会新增一条命令并长期保留,因此需要在调用ModifyInvocationAttribute前,在Resource列表中添加一行acs:ecs:*:*:command/*

    {
      "Version": "1",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Action": "ecs:ModifyInvocationAttribute",
          "Resource": [
            "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*",
            "acs:ecs:*:*:invocation/*"
          ],
          "Effect": "Allow"
        }
      ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置任务ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能修改指定任务的执行信息,并将任意实例加入指定任务。

    {
      "Version": "1",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Action": "ecs:ModifyInvocationAttribute",
          "Resource": [
            "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*",
            "acs:ecs:*:*:invocation/task-xxx"
          ],
          "Effect": "Allow"
        }
      ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户修改任意定时任务的执行信息,且只能将指定实例加入定时任务。

    {
      "Version": "1",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Action": "ecs:ModifyInvocationAttribute",
          "Resource": [
            "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instance-xxx",
            "acs:ecs:*:*:invocation/*"
          ],
          "Effect": "Allow"
        }
      ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID与任务ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能修改指定任务的执行信息,且只能将指定实例加入定时任务。

    {
      "Version": "1",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Action": "ecs:ModifyInvocationAttribute",
          "Resource": [
            "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instance-xxx",
            "acs:ecs:*:*:invocation/task-xxx"
          ],
          "Effect": "Allow"
        }
      ]
    }

停止执行任务

相关API:StopInvocation

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户在任意实例上停止进行中(Running)的云助手命令进程。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:StopInvocation"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能在指定的ECS实例上停止进行中(Running)的云助手命令进程。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:StopInvocation"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

发送文件自定义策略示例

上传本地文件

相关API:SendFile

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户上传本地文件到任意ECS实例。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:SendFile"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能上传本地文件到指定的ECS实例。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:SendFile"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

查询文件上传结果

相关API:DescribeSendFileResults

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询任意实例的文件上传结果。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeSendFileResults"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能查询指定ECS实例的文件上传结果。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeSendFileResults"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

运维任务执行记录投递自定义策略示例

查询和修改运维任务执行记录投递功能的配置

授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询和修改运维任务执行记录投递功能的配置。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/cloudassistantdeliverysettings"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

查询运维任务执行记录投递功能的配置

授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询运维任务执行记录投递功能的配置。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/cloudassistantdeliverysettings"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

设置运维任务执行记录投递功能的地域限制

通过在权限策略元素的地域字段指定地域值,可以限制RAM用户的地域级别访问权限。

  • 授予以下权限后,只允许RAM用户在华东1(杭州)地域查询和修改运维任务执行记录投递功能的配置。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                    "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:servicesettings/cloudassistantdeliverysettings"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 授予以下权限后,只允许RAM用户在华东1(杭州)地域查询运维任务执行记录投递功能的配置。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:servicesettings/cloudassistantdeliverysettings"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

查询和修改会话操作记录投递功能的配置

授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询和修改会话操作记录投递功能的配置。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/sessionmanagerdeliverysettings"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

查询会话操作记录投递功能的配置

授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询会话操作记录投递功能的配置。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/sessionmanagerdeliverysettings"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

设置会话操作记录投递功能的地域限制

通过在权限策略元素的地域字段指定地域值,可以限制RAM用户的地域级别访问权限。

  • 授予以下权限后,只允许RAM用户在华东1(杭州)地域查询和修改会话操作记录投递功能的配置。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                    "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:servicesettings/sessionmanagerdeliverysettings"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 授予以下权限后,只允许RAM用户在华东1(杭州)地域查询会话操作记录投递功能的配置。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:cn-hangzhou:*:servicesettings/sessionmanagerdeliverysettings"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

查询OSS存储空间

使用运维任务执行记录或会话操作记录投递功能时,如果需要投递到OSS,则需要授予以下权限允许RAM用户查询OSS存储空间。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "oss:ListBuckets"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

运维任务执行记录或会话操作记录投递到OSS后,为了便于进行查询、分析等操作,您还需要了解OSS的权限控制规则。更多信息,请参见OSS RAM Policy概述OSS RAM Policy常见示例

查询SLS项目与日志库

使用运维任务执行记录或会话操作记录投递功能时,如果需要投递到SLS,则需要授予以下权限允许RAM用户查询SLS项目与对应的日志库。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "log:ListProject",
                "log:ListLogStores"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

运维任务执行记录或会话操作记录投递到SLS后,为了便于进行查询、分析等操作,您还需要了解SLS的权限控制规则。更多信息,请参见SLS鉴权规则概览

托管实例自定义策略示例

注销托管实例

相关API:DeregisterManagedInstance

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户注销任意托管实例。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DeregisterManagedInstance"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能注销指定托管实例。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DeregisterManagedInstance"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

查询托管实例

相关API:DescribeManagedInstances

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询任意托管实例的信息。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeManagedInstances"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能查询指定托管实例的信息。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeManagedInstances"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

创建托管实例激活码

相关API:CreateActivation

RAM用户至少需要以下权限,才能创建阿里云托管实例激活码,用于将非阿里云服务器注册为阿里云托管实例。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:CreateActivation"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

禁用托管实例激活码

相关API:DisableActivation

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户禁用任意阿里云托管实例激活码。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DisableActivation"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能禁用指定阿里云托管实例激活码。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DisableActivation"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*****-*****A",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*****-*****B"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

查询托管实例激活码

相关API:DescribeActivations

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询已创建的托管实例激活码以及激活码的使用情况。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeActivations"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能查询已创建的指定托管实例激活码以及激活码的使用情况。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DescribeActivations"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*****-*****A",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*****-*****B"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

删除托管实例激活码

相关API:DeleteActivation

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户删除任意未被使用的托管实例激活码。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DeleteActivation"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能删除指定的未被使用的托管实例激活码。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:DeleteActivation"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*****-*****A",
                      "acs:ecs:*:*:activation/*****-*****B"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }

云助手Agent升级配置自定义策略示例

相关API:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings - 修改云助手服务配置DescribeCloudAssistantSettings - 查询云助手服务配置

查询和修改云助手Agent升级配置

授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询和修改云助手Agent升级配置。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:ModifyCloudAssistantSettings",
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/AgentUpgradeConfig"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

查询云助手Agent升级配置

授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户查询云助手Agent升级配置。

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ecs:DescribeCloudAssistantSettings"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "acs:ecs:*:*:servicesettings/AgentUpgradeConfig"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Session Manager自定义策略示例

相关API:StartTerminalSession - 开始终端会话DescribeTerminalSessions - 查看Session Manager会话历史记录

创建和查询会话管理(Session Manager)

  • 授予以下权限后,允许RAM用户创建和查询会话管理(Session Manager)。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:StartTerminalSession",
                    "ecs:DescribeTerminalSessions"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • 通过在Resource列表中设置实例ID,授予以下权限后,RAM用户只能给指定实例创建Session Manager,查询指定实例的Session Manager记录。

    {
        "Version": "1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:StartTerminalSession",
                    "ecs:DescribeTerminalSessions"
                ],
                "Resource": [
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00a",
                    "acs:ecs:*:*:instance/i-instancexxx00b"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }