访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍PrivateLink为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。PrivateLink的RAM代码(RamCode)为privatelink,支持的授权粒度为PrivateLink RESOURCE。
权限策略通用结构
权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
"Version": "1",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "<Effect>",
"Action": "<Action>",
"Resource": "<Resource>",
"Condition": {
"<Condition_operator>": {
"<Condition_key>": [
"<Condition_value>"
]
}
}
}
]
}
- Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
- Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)。
- Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)。
- Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)。
- Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素。
- Condition_key:条件关键字。
- Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。
操作(Action)
下表是PrivateLink定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action
元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:- 操作:是指具体的权限点。
- API:是指操作对应的API接口。
- 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
- 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
- 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
- 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用
全部资源
表示。
- 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字。
- 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作 | API | 访问级别 | 资源类型 | 条件关键字 | 关联操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointServiceResourceAttribute | UpdateVpcEndpointServiceResourceAttribute | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId}LoadBalancer acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListTagResources | ListTagResources | get | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:*:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#vpcendpointId}VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:*:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:GetVpcEndpointAttribute | GetVpcEndpointAttribute | get | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointServiceUsers | ListVpcEndpointServiceUsers | get | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:UntagResources | UntagResources | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId}VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:EnableVpcEndpointZoneConnection | EnableVpcEndpointZoneConnection | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:DetachSecurityGroupFromVpcEndpoint | DetachSecurityGroupFromVpcEndpoint | update | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId}SecurityGroup acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointConnections | ListVpcEndpointConnections | list | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:DisableVpcEndpointConnection | DisableVpcEndpointConnection | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:DeleteVpcEndpointService | DeleteVpcEndpointService | delete | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:DeleteVpcEndpoint | DeleteVpcEndpoint | delete | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:CreateVpcEndpointService | CreateVpcEndpointService | create | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/*LoadBalancer acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}LoadBalancer acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}NatGateway acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:natgateway/{#NatGatewayId}LoadBalancer acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointServices | ListVpcEndpointServices | get | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/* | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointConnectionAttribute | UpdateVpcEndpointConnectionAttribute | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:AddUserToVpcEndpointService | AddUserToVpcEndpointService | create | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:TagResources | TagResources | update | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:*:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#vpcendpointId}VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:*:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:DisableVpcEndpointZoneConnection | DisableVpcEndpointZoneConnection | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:EnableVpcEndpointConnection | EnableVpcEndpointConnection | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:OpenPrivateLinkService | OpenPrivateLinkService | none | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointZones | ListVpcEndpointZones | get | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:RemoveUserFromVpcEndpointService | RemoveUserFromVpcEndpointService | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointServiceResources | ListVpcEndpointServiceResources | get | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointServiceAttribute | UpdateVpcEndpointServiceAttribute | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointZoneConnectionResourceAttribute | UpdateVpcEndpointZoneConnectionResourceAttribute | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId}LoadBalancer acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:DetachResourceFromVpcEndpointService | DetachResourceFromVpcEndpointService | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId}LoadBalancer acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}LoadBalancer acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}LoadBalancer acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}NatGateway acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:natgateway/{#NatGatewayId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ChangeResourceGroup | ChangeResourceGroup | update | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId}VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:AttachSecurityGroupToVpcEndpoint | AttachSecurityGroupToVpcEndpoint | update | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId}SecurityGroup acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointServicesByEndUser | ListVpcEndpointServicesByEndUser | get | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:vpcendpointservice/* | privatelink:VpcEndpointServiceId | 无 |
privatelink:RemoveZoneFromVpcEndpoint | RemoveZoneFromVpcEndpoint | update | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpointSecurityGroups | ListVpcEndpointSecurityGroups | get | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:CheckProductOpen | CheckProductOpen | none | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:CreateVpcEndpoint | CreateVpcEndpoint | create | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/*SecurityGroup acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId}VSwitch acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vswitch/{#VSwitchId}VPC acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpc/{#VpcId} | privatelink:VpcEndpointServiceId | 无 |
privatelink:GetVpcEndpointServiceAttribute | GetVpcEndpointServiceAttribute | get | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:ListVpcEndpoints | ListVpcEndpoints | get | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:AddZoneToVpcEndpoint | AddZoneToVpcEndpoint | create | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointAttribute | UpdateVpcEndpointAttribute | update | VpcEndpoint acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} | 无 | 无 |
privatelink:AttachResourceToVpcEndpointService | AttachResourceToVpcEndpointService | update | VpcEndpointService acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId}LoadBalancer acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}LoadBalancer acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}LoadBalancer acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId}NatGateway acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:natgateway/{#NatGatewayId} | 无 | 无 |
资源(Resource)
下表是PrivateLink定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource
元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:{#}
为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}
需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。-
*
表示全部。例如:{#resourceType}
为*
时:表示全部资源。{#regionId}
为*
时:表示全部地域。{#accountId}
为*
时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型 | 资源ARN |
---|---|
VpcEndpointService | acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId} |
LoadBalancer | acs:slb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId} |
VpcEndpoint | acs:privatelink:*:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#vpcendpointId} |
VpcEndpointService | acs:privatelink:*:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#vpcendpointserviceId} |
VpcEndpoint | acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/{#EndpointId} |
VpcEndpointService | acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/{#ServiceId} |
SecurityGroup | acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#SecurityGroupId} |
VpcEndpointService | acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpointservice/* |
LoadBalancer | acs:alb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId} |
LoadBalancer | acs:nlb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:loadbalancer/{#LoadBalancerId} |
NatGateway | acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:natgateway/{#NatGatewayId} |
VpcEndpointService | acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#AccountId}:vpcendpointservice/* |
VpcEndpoint | acs:privatelink:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpcendpoint/* |
VSwitch | acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vswitch/{#VSwitchId} |
VPC | acs:vpc:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:vpc/{#VpcId} |