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Object Storage Service:Java傳輸加速

更新時間:Oct 25, 2024

傳輸加速可提升全球各地使用者對OSS的訪問速度,適用於遠距離資料轉送、GB或TB級大檔案上傳和下載的情境。

注意事項

  • 僅Java SDK 3.13.0以上版本支援使用傳輸加速功能。

  • 本文以華東1(杭州)外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS,請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係,請參見OSS訪問網域名稱、資料中心、開放連接埠

  • 本文以從環境變數讀取存取憑證為例。如何配置訪問憑證,請參見Java配置訪問憑證

  • 本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient,請參見建立OSSClient

開啟傳輸加速

以下代碼用於開啟目標儲存空間examplebucket的傳輸加速功能。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 設定Bucket的傳輸加速狀態。
            // 當設定enabled為true時,表示開啟傳輸加速;當設定enabled為false時,表示關閉傳輸加速。
            boolean enabled = true;
            ossClient.setBucketTransferAcceleration(bucketName, enabled);

        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

查詢傳輸加速狀態

以下代碼用於查詢目標儲存空間examplebucket的傳輸加速狀態。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.TransferAcceleration;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 查詢Bucket的傳輸加速狀態。
            // 如果傳回值為true,則Bucket已開啟傳輸加速功能;如果傳回值為false,則Bucket的傳輸加速功能為關閉狀態。
            TransferAcceleration result = ossClient.getBucketTransferAcceleration(bucketName);
            System.out.println("Is transfer acceleration enabled:"+ result.isEnabled());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

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