傳輸加速可提升全球各地使用者對OSS的訪問速度,適用於遠距離資料轉送、GB或TB級大檔案上傳和下載的情境。
注意事項
僅Java SDK 3.13.0以上版本支援使用傳輸加速功能。
本文以華東1(杭州)外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS,請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係,請參見OSS訪問網域名稱、資料中心、開放連接埠。
本文以從環境變數讀取存取憑證為例。如何配置訪問憑證,請參見Java配置訪問憑證。
本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient,請參見建立OSSClient。
開啟傳輸加速
以下代碼用於開啟目標儲存空間examplebucket的傳輸加速功能。
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// 建立OSSClient執行個體。
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// 設定Bucket的傳輸加速狀態。
// 當設定enabled為true時,表示開啟傳輸加速;當設定enabled為false時,表示關閉傳輸加速。
boolean enabled = true;
ossClient.setBucketTransferAcceleration(bucketName, enabled);
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
查詢傳輸加速狀態
以下代碼用於查詢目標儲存空間examplebucket的傳輸加速狀態。
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.TransferAcceleration;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Endpoint以華東1(杭州)為例,其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1(杭州)為例,Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// 建立OSSClient執行個體。
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// 查詢Bucket的傳輸加速狀態。
// 如果傳回值為true,則Bucket已開啟傳輸加速功能;如果傳回值為false,則Bucket的傳輸加速功能為關閉狀態。
TransferAcceleration result = ossClient.getBucketTransferAcceleration(bucketName);
System.out.println("Is transfer acceleration enabled:"+ result.isEnabled());
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
相關文檔
關於傳輸加速的完整範例程式碼,請參見GitHub樣本。
關於開啟傳輸加速的API介面資訊,請參見PutBucketTransferAcceleration。
關於查詢傳輸加速狀態的API介面資訊,請參見GetBucketTransferAcceleration。