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    Object Storage Service：Java伺服器端加密

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    Object Storage Service：Java伺服器端加密

    更新時間：Oct 25, 2024

    OSS支援在伺服器端對上傳的資料進行加密編碼（Server-Side Encryption）。上傳資料時，OSS對收到的使用者資料進行加密，然後再將得到的加密資料持久化儲存下來。下載資料時，OSS自動對儲存的加密資料進行解密並把未經處理資料返回給使用者，並在返回的HTTP請求Header中，聲明該資料進行了伺服器端加密。

    注意事項

    • 在設定管理員端加密之前，請確保您已瞭解該功能。詳情請參見伺服器端加密。

    • 本文以華東1（杭州）外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS，請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係，請參見OSS訪問網域名稱、資料中心、開放連接埠。

    • 本文以從環境變數讀取存取憑證為例。如何配置訪問憑證，請參見Java配置訪問憑證。

    • 本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient，請參見建立OSSClient。

    • 要配置Bucket加密，您必須具有oss:PutBucketEncryption許可權；要擷取Bucket加密配置，您必須具有oss:GetBucketEncryption許可權；要刪除Bucket加密配置，您必須具有oss:DeleteBucketEncryption許可權。具體操作，請參見為RAM使用者授權自訂的權限原則。

    配置Bucket加密

    您可以通過以下代碼設定Bucket預設加密方式，設定成功之後，所有上傳至該Bucket但未設定加密方式的Object都會使用Bucket預設加密方式進行加密：

    • 使用OSS託管的CMK進行加密（SSE-KMS）

      import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // Endpoint以華東1（杭州）為例，其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前，請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫KMS使用者主要金鑰ID。您可以通過阿里雲KMS管理主控台建立使用者主要金鑰，並擷取使用者主要金鑰ID。
        String kmsId = "e1935511-cf88-1123-a0f8-1be8d2511***";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1（杭州）為例，Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 設定Bucket加密。
            ServerSideEncryptionByDefault applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault = new ServerSideEncryptionByDefault(SSEAlgorithm.KMS);
            applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault.setKMSMasterKeyID(kmsId);
            ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration sseConfig = new ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration();
            sseConfig.setApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault(applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault);
            SetBucketEncryptionRequest request = new SetBucketEncryptionRequest(bucketName, sseConfig);
            ossClient.setBucketEncryption(request);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

    • 使用OSS完全託管加密（SSE-OSS）

      import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // Endpoint以華東1（杭州）為例，其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前，請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1（杭州）為例，Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 以設定Bucket加密方式為SM4為例。如果是AES256加密，請替換為SSEAlgorithm.AES256。
            ServerSideEncryptionByDefault applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault = new ServerSideEncryptionByDefault(SSEAlgorithm.SM4);
            ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration sseConfig = new ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration();
            sseConfig.setApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault(applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault);
            SetBucketEncryptionRequest request = new SetBucketEncryptionRequest(bucketName, sseConfig);
            ossClient.setBucketEncryption(request);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

    擷取Bucket加密配置

    以下代碼用於擷取Bucket加密配置： 

    import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // Endpoint以華東1（杭州）為例，其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前，請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1（杭州）為例，Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 擷取Bucket加密配置。
            ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration sseConfig = ossClient.getBucketEncryption(bucketName);
            System.out.println("get Algorithm: " + sseConfig.getApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault().getSSEAlgorithm());
            System.out.println("get kmsid: " + sseConfig.getApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault().getKMSMasterKeyID());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

    刪除Bucket加密配置

    以下代碼用於刪除Bucket加密配置： 

    import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // Endpoint以華東1（杭州）為例，其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前，請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1（杭州）為例，Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 刪除Bucket加密配置。
            ossClient.deleteBucketEncryption(bucketName);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

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