本文介紹如何列舉指定儲存空間(Bucket)的所有檔案、指定個數的檔案以及指定目錄下的檔案大小等。
背景資訊
OSS 檔案按照字母順序排列。您可以通過OssClient.ListObjects列出儲存空間下的檔案。ListObjects有以下三類參數格式:
ListObjectOutcome ListObjects(const std::string& bucket) const:列舉儲存空間下的檔案。最多列舉1000個檔案。
ListObjectOutcome ListObjects(const std::string& bucket, const std::string& prefix) const: 列舉儲存空間下指定首碼的檔案。最多列舉 1000 個檔案。
ListObjectOutcome ListObjects(const ListObjectsRequest& request) const:提供多種過濾功能,實現靈活的查詢功能。
主要參數及說明如下:
參數 | 描述 |
delimiter | 對檔案名稱進行分組的一個字元。所有名稱包含指定的首碼且第一次出現delimiter字元之間的檔案作為一組(commonPrefixes)。 |
prefix | 限定返回的檔案必須以prefix作為首碼。 |
maxKeys | 限定此次列舉檔案的最大個數。預設值為100,最大值為1000。 |
marker | 列舉指定marker之後的檔案。 |
注意事項
本文以華東1(杭州)外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS,請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係,請參見訪問網域名稱和資料中心。
本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient,請參見建立OssClient。
要列舉檔案,您必須有
oss:ListObjects
許可權。具體操作,請參見為RAM使用者授權自訂的權限原則。
簡單列舉檔案
以下代碼用於列舉指定儲存空間下的檔案,預設列舉100個檔案。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 初始化網路等資源。*/
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
/* 異常處理。*/
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
return -1;
}
else {
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object"<<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() <<
",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std:: endl;
}
}
/* 釋放網路等資源。*/
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
列舉指定個數的檔案
以下代碼用於列舉指定個數的檔案。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 初始化網路等資源。*/
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
/* 設定列舉檔案的最大個數為200。*/
request.setMaxKeys(200);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess( )) {
/* 異常處理。*/
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
return -1;
}
else {
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object"<<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() <<
",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std ::endl;
}
}
/* 釋放網路等資源。*/
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
列舉指定目錄下的檔案和子目錄
以下代碼用於列舉指定目錄下的檔案和子目錄:
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 填寫列舉的檔案首碼(Prefix)。*/
std::string keyPrefix = "yourkeyPrefix";
/* 初始化網路等資源。*/
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
std::string nextMarker = "";
bool isTruncated = false;
do {
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
/* 設定正斜線(/)為檔案夾的分隔字元 */
request.setDelimiter("/");
request.setPrefix(keyPrefix);
request.setMarker(nextMarker);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess ()) {
/* 異常處理。*/
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
break;
}
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object"<<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() <<
",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl;
}
for (const auto& commonPrefix : outcome.result().CommonPrefixes()) {
std::cout << "commonPrefix" << ",name:" << commonPrefix << std::endl;
}
nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker();
isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated();
} while (isTruncated);
/* 釋放網路等資源。*/
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
列舉指定目錄下的檔案大小
以下代碼用於擷取指定目錄下的檔案大小:
#include <iostream>
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
static int64_t calculateFolderLength(const OssClient &client, const std::string &bucketName, const std::string &folder)
{
std::string nextMarker = "";
bool isTruncated = false;
int64_t size = 0;
do {
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(bucketName);
request.setPrefix(folder);
request.setMarker(nextMarker);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
/* 異常處理 */
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
break;
}
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
size += object.Size();
}
nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker();
isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated();
} while (isTruncated);
return size;
}
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 填寫列舉的檔案首碼(Prefix)。*/
std::string keyPrefix = "yourkeyPrefix";
/* 初始化網路等資源。*/
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
std::string nextMarker = "";
bool isTruncated = false;
do {
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
/* 設定正斜線(/)為檔案夾的分隔字元。*/
request.setDelimiter("/");
request.setPrefix(keyPrefix);
request.setMarker(nextMarker);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
/* 異常處理。*/
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
break;
}
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object" <<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() << std::endl;
}
for (const auto& commonPrefix : outcome.result().CommonPrefixes()) {
int64_t foldersize = calculateFolderLength(client, BucketName, commonPrefix);
std::cout << "folder" <<
",name:" << commonPrefix <<
",size:" << foldersize << std::endl;
}
nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker();
isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated();
} while (isTruncated);
/* 釋放網路等資源。*/
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
列舉指定首碼的檔案
以下代碼用於列舉包含指定首碼(prefix)的檔案。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 填寫列舉的檔案首碼(Prefix)。*/
std::string keyPrefix = "yourkeyPrefix";
/* 初始化網路等資源。*/
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
std::string nextMarker = "";
bool isTruncated = false;
do {
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
request.setPrefix(keyPrefix);
request.setMarker(nextMarker);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
/* 異常處理。*/
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
break;
}
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object"<<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() <<
",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl;
}
nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker();
isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated();
} while (isTruncated);
/* 釋放網路等資源。*/
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
列舉指定marker之後的檔案
參數marker代表檔案名稱。以下代碼用於列舉指定marker之後的檔案。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 設定marker。*/
std::string YourMarker = "yourMarker";
/* 初始化網路等資源。*/
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
ListObjectOutcome outcome;
do {
/* 列舉檔案 */
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
/* 列舉指定marker之後的檔案 */
request.setMarker(YourMarker);
outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
/* 異常處理 */
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
break;
}
YourMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker();
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object"<<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() <<
",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl;
}
} while (outcome.result().IsTruncated());
/* 釋放網路等資源 */
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
指定檔案名稱編碼
如果檔案名稱含有以下特殊字元,需要進行編碼傳輸。OSS目前僅支援URL編碼。
單引號('')
雙引號("")
and符號(&)
角括弧(< >)
中文
以下代碼用於指定檔案名稱編碼:
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/
/* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
/* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* 初始化網路等資源 */
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
/* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
std::string nextMarker = "";
bool isTruncated = false;
do {
/* 列舉檔案。*/
ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName) ;
/* 指定檔案名稱編碼。*/
request.setEncodingType("url");
request.setMarker(nextMarker);
auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);
if (!outcome.isSuccess() ) {
/* 異常處理。*/
std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
break;
}
for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
std::cout << "object"<<
",name:" << object.Key() <<
",size:" << object.Size() <<
",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl;
}
nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker();
isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated();
} while (isTruncated);
/* 釋放網路等資源。*/
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
檔案夾功能
OSS沒有檔案夾的概念,所有元素都是以檔案來儲存。建立檔案夾本質上來說是建立了一個大小為0並以正斜線(/)結尾的檔案。這個檔案可以被上傳和下載,控制台會對以正斜線(/)結尾的檔案以檔案夾的方式展示。
通過delimiter和prefix兩個參數可以類比檔案夾功能:
如果設定prefix為某個檔案夾名稱,則會列舉以此prefix開頭的檔案,即該檔案夾下所有的檔案和子檔案夾(目錄)均顯示為objects。
如果在設定了prefix的情況下,將delimiter設定為正斜線(/),則只列舉該檔案夾下的檔案和子檔案夾(目錄),該檔案夾下的子檔案夾(目錄)顯示為CommonPrefixes,子檔案夾下的檔案和檔案夾不顯示。
假設儲存空間中包含檔案oss.jpg
、fun/test.jpg
、fun/movie/001.avi
和fun/movie/007.avi
,以正斜線(/)作為檔案夾的分隔字元。以下樣本說明了如何通過類比檔案夾的方式列舉檔案。
列舉儲存空間下所有檔案
以下代碼用於列舉指定儲存空間下的所有檔案。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; int main(void) { /* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/ /* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/ std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"; /* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/ std::string BucketName = "examplebucket"; /* 初始化網路等資源。*/ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; /* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/ auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>(); OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf); std::string nextMarker = ""; bool isTruncated = false; do { /* 列舉檔案。*/ ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName); request.setMarker(nextMarker); auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 異常處理。*/ std::cout << "ListObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; ShutdownSdk(); return -1; } else { for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) { std::cout << "object"<< ",name:" << object.Key() << ",size:" << object.Size() << ",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl; } } nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker(); isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated(); } while (isTruncated); /* 釋放網路等資源。*/ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }
返回結果如下:
Objects: fun/movie/001.avi fun/movie/007.avi fun/test.jpg oss.jpg CommonPrefixes:
列舉指定目錄下所有檔案
以下代碼用於列舉指定目錄下的所有檔案。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; int main(void) { /* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/ /* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/ std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"; /* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/ std::string BucketName = "examplebucket"; /* 初始化網路等資源。*/ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; /* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/ auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>(); OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf); std::string nextMarker = ""; bool isTruncated = false; do { /* 列舉檔案。*/ ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName); request.setPrefix("fun/"); request.setMarker(nextMarker); auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 異常處理。*/ std::cout << "ListObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; break; } for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) { std::cout << "object"<< ",name:" << object.Key() << ",size:" << object.Size() << ",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl; } for (const auto& commonPrefix : outcome.result().CommonPrefixes()) { std::cout << "commonPrefix" << ",name:" << commonPrefix << std::endl; } nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker(); isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated(); } while (isTruncated); /* 釋放網路等資源。*/ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }
返回結果如下:
Objects: fun/movie/001.avi fun/movie/007.avi fun/test.jpg CommonPrefixes:
列舉目錄下的檔案和子目錄
以下代碼用於列舉指定目錄下的檔案和子目錄。
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; int main(void) { /* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/ /* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/ std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"; /* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/ std::string BucketName = "examplebucket"; /* 初始化網路等資源。*/ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; /* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/ auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>(); OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf); std::string nextMarker = ""; bool isTruncated = false; do { /* 列舉檔案。*/ ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName); /* 設定正斜線(/)為檔案夾的分隔字元 */ request.setDelimiter("/"); request.setPrefix("fun/"); request.setMarker(nextMarker); auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 異常處理。*/ std::cout << "ListObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; break; } for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) { std::cout << "object"<< ",name:" << object.Key() << ",size:" << object.Size() << ",lastmodify time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl; } for (const auto& commonPrefix : outcome.result().CommonPrefixes()) { std::cout << "commonPrefix" << ",name:" << commonPrefix << std::endl; } nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker(); isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated(); } while (isTruncated); /* 釋放網路等資源。*/ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }
返回結果如下:
Objects: fun/test.jpg CommonPrefixes: fun/movie/
列舉指定目錄下的檔案大小
以下代碼用於擷取指定目錄下的檔案大小:
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; static int64_t calculateFolderLength (const OssClient &client, const std::string &bucketName, const std::string &folder) { std::string nextMarker = ""; bool isTruncated = false; int64_t size = 0; do { /* 列舉檔案。*/ ListObjectsRequest request(bucketName); request.setPrefix(folder); request.setMarker(nextMarker); auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 異常處理。*/ std::cout << "ListObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; break; } for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) { size += object.Size(); } nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker(); isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated(); } while (isTruncated); return size; } int main(void) { /* 初始化OSS帳號資訊。*/ /* 填寫Bucket所在地區對應的Endpoint。以華東1(杭州)為例,Endpoint填寫為https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/ std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"; /* 填寫Bucket名稱,例如examplebucket。*/ std::string BucketName = "examplebucket"; /* 初始化網路等資源 */ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; /* 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前,請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/ auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>(); OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf); std::string nextMarker = ""; bool isTruncated = false; do { /* 列舉檔案。*/ ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName); /* 設定正斜線(/)為檔案夾的分隔字元。*/ request.setDelimiter("/"); request.setPrefix("fun/"); request.setMarker(nextMarker); auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 異常處理。*/ std::cout << "ListObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; break; } for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) { std::cout << "object" << ",name:" << object.Key() << ",size:" << object.Size() << std::endl; } for (const auto& commonPrefix : outcome.result().CommonPrefixes()) { int64_t foldersize = calculateFolderLength(client, BucketName, commonPrefix); std::cout << "folder" << ",name:" << commonPrefix << ",size:" << foldersize << std::endl; } nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker(); isTruncated = outcome.result().IsTruncated(); } while (isTruncated); /* 釋放網路等資源。*/ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }
相關文檔
關於列舉檔案的完整範例程式碼,請參見GitHub樣本。
關於列舉檔案的API介面說明,請參見GetBucket (ListObjects)和ListObjectsV2(GetBucketV2)。