如何部署eci-profile組件和使用eci-profile - Elastic Container Instance

eci-profile可以提供叢集維度ECI資源檢視，支援根據Selector實現Pod編排。本文介紹如何部署eci-profile組件，以及如何使用eci-profile。

eci-profile功能說明

eci-profile可以通過Pod、Namespace的Label篩選合格Pod，實現以下功能：

添加Annotation和Label

執行調度策略

支援的調度策略如下：

策略	說明
fair	公平調度，由kube-scheduler決定調度到標準Node或VNode。
normalNodePrefer	優先調度到標準Node，標準Node資源不足時允許調度到VNode。
virtualNodeOnly	Pod只會調度到VNode。

說明

本文部署的eci-profile組件通過Selector CRD實現Pod自動調度。如果您之前已經部署了舊版eci-profile組件（通過ConfigMap實現），仍可以繼續使用。建議您升級到Selector CRD模式，後續ConfigMap模式不再支援新增功能。更多資訊，請參見升級說明。

部署eci-profile組件

通過VNodectl工具

如果您已安裝配置VNodectl工具，可以執行以下命令一鍵部署eci-profile。

部署eci-profile。

vnode addon enable eci-profile --kubeconfig /path/to/kubeconfig

查看eci-profile部署狀態。

vnode addon list

預期返回如下，其中eci-profile的STATUS為enabled。

|----------------|------------|------------|-------------------------------------------------|
|   ADDON NAME   |   STATUS   | MAINTAINER |                   REPOSITORY                    |
|----------------|------------|------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| eci-profile    | enabled ✅ | ECI Group  | https://github.com/aliyuneci/eci-profile.git    |
| vnode-approver | enabled ✅ | ECI Group  | https://github.com/aliyuneci/vnode-approver.git |
|----------------|------------|------------|-------------------------------------------------|

手動部署

將以下內容儲存為eci-profile.yaml。

請根據您的叢集版本複製對應YAML。

叢集版本為1.16及以上

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
      - namespaces
      - resourcequotas
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - pods
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
      - create
      - patch
  - apiGroups:
      - "admissionregistration.k8s.io"
    resources:
      - mutatingwebhookconfigurations
    verbs:
      - get
      - patch
      - create
      - delete
  - apiGroups:
      - "eci.aliyun.com"
    resources:
      - selectors
    verbs:
      - get
      - watch
      - list
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: eci-profile
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  annotations:
    controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: (devel)
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: selectors.eci.aliyun.com
spec:
  group: eci.aliyun.com
  names:
    kind: Selector
    listKind: SelectorList
    plural: selectors
    singular: selector
  scope: Namespaced
  versions:
  - name: v1
    schema:
      openAPIV3Schema:
        properties:
          apiVersion:
            description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
              of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
              internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
            type: string
          kind:
            description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
              object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
              submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
            type: string
          metadata:
            type: object
          spec:
            properties:
              effect:
                properties:
                  annotations:
                    additionalProperties:
                      type: string
                    type: object
                  labels:
                    additionalProperties:
                      type: string
                    type: object
                type: object
              namespaceLabels:
                description: A label selector is a label query over a set of resources.
                  The result of matchLabels and matchExpressions are ANDed. An empty
                  label selector matches all objects. A null label selector matches
                  no objects.
                properties:
                  matchExpressions:
                    description: matchExpressions is a list of label selector requirements.
                      The requirements are ANDed.
                    items:
                      description: A label selector requirement is a selector that
                        contains values, a key, and an operator that relates the key
                        and values.
                      properties:
                        key:
                          description: key is the label key that the selector applies
                            to.
                          type: string
                        operator:
                          description: operator represents a key's relationship to
                            a set of values. Valid operators are In, NotIn, Exists
                            and DoesNotExist.
                          type: string
                        values:
                          description: values is an array of string values. If the
                            operator is In or NotIn, the values array must be non-empty.
                            If the operator is Exists or DoesNotExist, the values
                            array must be empty. This array is replaced during a strategic
                            merge patch.
                          items:
                            type: string
                          type: array
                      required:
                      - key
                      - operator
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  matchLabels:
                    additionalProperties:
                      type: string
                    description: matchLabels is a map of {key,value} pairs. A single
                      {key,value} in the matchLabels map is equivalent to an element
                      of matchExpressions, whose key field is "key", the operator
                      is "In", and the values array contains only "value". The requirements
                      are ANDed.
                    type: object
                type: object
                x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
              objectLabels:
                description: A label selector is a label query over a set of resources.
                  The result of matchLabels and matchExpressions are ANDed. An empty
                  label selector matches all objects. A null label selector matches
                  no objects.
                properties:
                  matchExpressions:
                    description: matchExpressions is a list of label selector requirements.
                      The requirements are ANDed.
                    items:
                      description: A label selector requirement is a selector that
                        contains values, a key, and an operator that relates the key
                        and values.
                      properties:
                        key:
                          description: key is the label key that the selector applies
                            to.
                          type: string
                        operator:
                          description: operator represents a key's relationship to
                            a set of values. Valid operators are In, NotIn, Exists
                            and DoesNotExist.
                          type: string
                        values:
                          description: values is an array of string values. If the
                            operator is In or NotIn, the values array must be non-empty.
                            If the operator is Exists or DoesNotExist, the values
                            array must be empty. This array is replaced during a strategic
                            merge patch.
                          items:
                            type: string
                          type: array
                      required:
                      - key
                      - operator
                      type: object
                    type: array
                  matchLabels:
                    additionalProperties:
                      type: string
                    description: matchLabels is a map of {key,value} pairs. A single
                      {key,value} in the matchLabels map is equivalent to an element
                      of matchExpressions, whose key field is "key", the operator
                      is "In", and the values array contains only "value". The requirements
                      are ANDed.
                    type: object
                type: object
                x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
              policy:
                properties:
                  fair:
                    type: object
                  namespaceResourceLimit:
                    properties:
                      limits:
                        additionalProperties:
                          anyOf:
                          - type: integer
                          - type: string
                          pattern: ^(\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))(([KMGTPE]i)|[numkMGTPE]|([eE](\+|-)?(([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?)|(\.[0-9]+))))?$
                          x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
                        description: ResourceList is a set of (resource name, quantity)
                          pairs.
                        type: object
                      namespace:
                        type: string
                    required:
                    - limits
                    - namespace
                    type: object
                  normalNodeOnly:
                    type: object
                  normalNodePrefer:
                    properties:
                      cpuRatio:
                        type: integer
                      memoryRatio:
                        type: integer
                    type: object
                  virtualNodeOnly:
                    type: object
                type: object
              priority:
                format: int32
                type: integer
            type: object
        required:
        - spec
        type: object
    served: true
    storage: true
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    role: eci-profile
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 443
  selector:
    app: eci-profile
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app: eci-profile
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: eci-profile
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: eci-profile
    spec:
      serviceAccount: eci-profile
      containers:
      - name: eci-profile
        image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/eci-release/eci-profile:0.0.3
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        resources:
          requests: 
            cpu: 2
            memory: 4Gi   
          limits:
            cpu: 4    
            memory: 8Gi   
        env:
        - name: KUBERNETES_MASTER
          value: https://kubernetes:443

叢集版本為1.16以下

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
rules:
- apiGroups:
    - ""
  resources:
    - nodes
    - namespaces
    - resourcequotas
  verbs:
    - get
    - list
    - watch
- apiGroups:
    - ""
  resources:
    - pods
  verbs:
    - get
    - list
    - watch
    - create
    - patch
- apiGroups:
    - "admissionregistration.k8s.io"
  resources:
    - mutatingwebhookconfigurations
  verbs:
    - get
    - patch
    - create
    - delete
- apiGroups:
  - "eci.aliyun.com"
  resources:
    - selectors
  verbs:
    - get
    - watch
    - list
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
#apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: selectors.eci.aliyun.com
spec:
  group: eci.aliyun.com
  version: v1beta1
  names:
    kind: Selector
    plural: selectors
    shortNames:
      - selectors
    categories:
      - all
  scope: Cluster
  validation:
    openAPIV3Schema:
      type: object
      required:
      - metadata
      - spec
      properties:
        apiVersion:
          type: string
        kind:
          type: string
        metadata:
          type: object
        spec:
          type: object
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: eci-profile
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    role: eci-profile
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    app: eci-profile
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: eci-profile
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app: eci-profile
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: eci-profile
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: eci-profile
    spec:
      serviceAccount: eci-profile
      containers:
      - name: eci-profile
        image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/eci-release/eci-profile:2.0.0-477875b-aliyun
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        resources:
          requests: 
            cpu: 2
            memory: 4Gi   
          limits:
            cpu: 4    
            memory: 8Gi   
        env:
        - name: KUBERNETES_MASTER
          value: https://kubernetes:443

部署eci-profile組件。
```
kubectl create -f eci-profile.yaml
```

查看部署結果。

kubectl -n kube-system get pods

預期返回如下，eci-profile對應Pod的狀態為Running。

NAME                                                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
eci-profile-6454756cb8-8xlz8                   1/1      Running    0                76s

配置說明及樣本

部署eci-profile組件後，您可以建立Selector來配置Pod的調度策略，以及需要添加的Annotation和Label。Selector的YAML配置如下：

apiVersion: eci.aliyun.com/v1beta1
kind: Selector
metadata:
  name: test-fair
spec:
  objectLabels:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  namespaceLabels:
    matchLabels:
      app: test
  effect:
    annotations:
      k8s.aliyun.com/eci-auto-imc: "true"
    labels:
      eci-schedulable: "true"
  policy:
    fair: {}
  priority: 3

spec中的相關參數說明如下：

名稱	描述
objectLabels.matchLabels	要匹配的Pod Label。
namespaceLabels.matchLabels	要匹配的Namespace Label。
effect.annotations	要添加的Annotation。
effect.labels	要添加的Label。
policy	調度策略。支援以下幾種： fair normalNodePrefer virtualNodeOnly
priority	優先順序。存在多個Selector且發生衝突時，優先順序高的Selector會生效。數值越大，表示該Selector優先順序越高。

說明

objectLabels和namespaceLabels中，至少要選擇一個配置。如果同時配置了兩者，則Pod需要同時匹配兩者。

配置樣本一：fair調度

建立以下Selector，eci-profile會為帶有app: nginx Label的Pod添加VNode Toleration，由kube-scheduler決定調度，同時添加effect中定義的Annotation和Label到Pod。

apiVersion: eci.aliyun.com/v1beta1
kind: Selector
metadata:
  name: test-fair
spec:
  objectLabels:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  effect:
    annotations:
      k8s.aliyun.com/eci-auto-imc: "true"
    labels:
      eci-schedulable: "true"
  policy:
    fair: {}

配置樣本二：normalNodePrefer調度

建立以下Selector，eci-profile會在標準節點資源不足時將帶有app: nginx Label的Pod調度到VNode，同時添加effect中定義的Annotation和Label到Pod。

apiVersion: eci.aliyun.com/v1beta1
kind: Selector
metadata:
  name: test-normal-node-prefer
spec:
  objectLabels:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  effect:
    annotations:
      k8s.aliyun.com/eci-image-cache: "true"
    labels:
      eci-schedulable: "true"
  policy:
    normalNodePrefer: {}

配置樣本三：virtualNodeOnly調度

建立以下Selector，eci-profile會為帶有app: nginx Label的Pod添加VNode Toleration和VNode nodeSelector，同時添加effect中定義的Annotation和Label到Pod。

apiVersion: eci.aliyun.com/v1beta1
kind: Selector
metadata:
  name: test-virtual-node-only
spec:
  objectLabels:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  effect:
    annotations:
      k8s.aliyun.com/eci-auto-imc: "true"
    labels:
      eci-schedulable: "true"
  policy:
    virtualNodeOnly: {}

升級說明

如果您之前已經部署了舊版eci-profile組件（ConfigMap模式），建議您升級到新版eci-profile組件（Selector CRD模式）。升級方式如下：

記錄kube-system命名空間下，ConfigMap eci-profile中的selectors內容。
刪除舊的eci-profie組件。
部署新的eci-profile組件。
根據原有的selectors內容，建立新的Selector資源。

說明

如果您在使用eci-profile的過程中遇到任何需求或問題時，歡迎使用DingTalk搜尋群號44666389，加入VNode客戶支援群。