OSS SDK for C ++ を使用してバケットの保持ポリシーを設定することで、ユーザーが特定の期間内にバケット内のデータを変更または削除できないようにする - Object Storage Service

Object Storage Service (OSS) の保持ポリシーのWORM (Write Once Read Many) 機能を使用すると、ユーザーによるデータの変更や削除を防ぐことができます。リソース所有者を含め、特定の期間内にバケット内のオブジェクトを変更または削除したくない場合は、バケットの保持ポリシーを設定できます。保持ポリシーを設定すると、保持期間が終了するまで、ユーザーはバケット内のオブジェクトを読み取るか、バケットにオブジェクトをアップロードすることしかできません。ユーザーは、保持期間が終了した後にのみ、バケット内のオブジェクトを変更または削除できます。

使用上の注意

保持ポリシーを設定する前に、この機能に精通していることを確認してください。詳細については、「保持ポリシー」をご参照ください。

このトピックでは、中国 (杭州) リージョンのパブリックエンドポイントを使用します。 OSSと同じリージョンにある他のAlibaba CloudサービスからOSSにアクセスする場合は、内部エンドポイントを使用します。 OSSリージョンとエンドポイントの詳細については、「OSSリージョンとエンドポイント」をご参照ください。
このトピックでは、OSSエンドポイントを使用してOSSClientインスタンスを作成します。カスタムドメイン名またはSecurity Token Service (STS) を使用してOSSClientを作成する場合は、「OSSClientインスタンスの作成」をご参照ください。

保持ポリシーの作成

次のサンプルコードは、保持ポリシーを作成する方法の例を示しています。

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

      /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
      InitializeSdk();

      ClientConfiguration conf;
      conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
      /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);
  
      /* Create a retention policy and set the retention period to 10 days. */
      auto outcome = client.InitiateBucketWorm(InitiateBucketWormRequest(BucketName, 10));

      if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
            std::cout << " InitiateBucketWorm success " << std::endl;
            std::cout << "WormId:" << outcome.result().WormId() << std::endl;
      }
      else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "InitiateBucketWorm fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
      }

      /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
      ShutdownSdk();
      return 0;
}

ロック解除された保持ポリシーのキャンセル

次のサンプルコードでは、ロック解除された保持ポリシーをキャンセルする方法の例を示します。

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

      /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
      InitializeSdk();

      ClientConfiguration conf;
      conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
      /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);
  
      /* Cancel the unlocked retention policy. */
      auto outcome = client.AbortBucketWorm(AbortBucketWormRequest(BucketName));

      if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
        std::cout << " AbortBucketWorm success " << std::endl;
      }
      else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "AbortBucketWorm fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
      }

      /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
      ShutdownSdk();
      return 0;
}

保持ポリシーのロック

次のサンプルコードは、保持ポリシーをロックする方法の例を示しています。

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the ID of the retention policy. */
    std::string WormId = "453BA7F15A1C4D599D83EAC0C150****";

      /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
      InitializeSdk();

      ClientConfiguration conf;
      conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
      /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);
  
      /* Lock the retention policy. */
      auto outcome = client.CompleteBucketWorm(CompleteBucketWormRequest(BucketName, WormId));

      if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
        std::cout << " CompleteBucketWorm success " << std::endl;
      }
      else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "CompleteBucketWorm fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
      }

      /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
      ShutdownSdk();
      return 0;
}

クエリ保持ポリシー

次のサンプルコードは、バケットの保持ポリシーを照会する方法の例を示しています。

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
     
      /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
      InitializeSdk();

      ClientConfiguration conf;
      conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
      /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);
  
      /* Query the retention policies. */
      auto outcome = client.GetBucketWorm(GetBucketWormRequest(BucketName));

      if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
            std::cout << " GetBucketWorm success " << std::endl;
            std::cout << " CreationDate:" << outcome.result().CreationDate() <<
            ",State:" << outcome.result().State() <<
            ",WormId:" << outcome.result().WormId() << std::endl;
      }
      else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "GetBucketWorm fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
      }

      /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
      ShutdownSdk();
      return 0;
}

保持ポリシーの保持期間を延長する

次のサンプルコードは、ロックされた保持ポリシーの保持期間を延長する方法の例を示しています。

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the ID of the retention policy. */
    std::string WormId = "453BA7F15A1C4D599D83EAC0C150****";

      /* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
      InitializeSdk();

      ClientConfiguration conf;
      conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
      /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);
  
      /* Extend the retention period of the locked retention policy. */
      auto outcome = client.ExtendBucketWormWorm(ExtendBucketWormRequest(BucketName, WormId, 20));

      if (outcome.isSuccess()) {      
        std::cout << " ExtendBucketWormWorm success " << std::endl;
      }
      else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "ExtendBucketWormWorm fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
      }

      /* Release resources, such as network resources. */
      ShutdownSdk();
      return 0;
}

Object Storage Service:OSS SDK for C ++ を使用して保持ポリシーを設定する