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    Elastic Compute Service:DescribeSecurityGroups

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    Elastic Compute Service:DescribeSecurityGroups

    最終更新日:Nov 14, 2024

    Queries the basic information of security groups.

    Operation description

    Take note of the following items:

    • The basic information of security groups includes their IDs and descriptions. The response returns security groups in descending order of their IDs.
    • We recommend that you use MaxResults and NextToken for a paged query. We recommend that you use MaxResults to specify the maximum number of entries to return for each request. The return value of NextToken is a pagination token, which can be used in the next request to retrieve a new page of results. When you call the DescribeSecurityGroups operation to retrieve a new page of results, set NextToken to the NextToken value that is returned in the previous call and set MaxResults to specify the maximum number of entries to return in this call. If the return value of NextToken is empty, the current page of results is the last page and no more results are to be returned.
    • When you use Alibaba Cloud CLI to call an API operation, you must specify request parameter values of different data types in required formats. For more information, see Parameter formats.

    Debugging

    You can run this interface directly in OpenAPI Explorer, saving you the trouble of calculating signatures. After running successfully, OpenAPI Explorer can automatically generate SDK code samples.

    Authorization information

    The following table shows the authorization information corresponding to the API. The authorization information can be used in the Action policy element to grant a RAM user or RAM role the permissions to call this API operation. Description:

    • Operation: the value that you can use in the Action element to specify the operation on a resource.
    • Access level: the access level of each operation. The levels are read, write, and list.
    • Resource type: the type of the resource on which you can authorize the RAM user or the RAM role to perform the operation. Take note of the following items:
      • The required resource types are displayed in bold characters.
      • If the permissions cannot be granted at the resource level, All Resources is used in the Resource type column of the operation.
    • Condition Key: the condition key that is defined by the cloud service.
    • Associated operation: other operations that the RAM user or the RAM role must have permissions to perform to complete the operation. To complete the operation, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform the associated operations.
    OperationAccess levelResource typeCondition keyAssociated operation
    ecs:DescribeSecurityGroupsget
    *SecurityGroup
    acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/*
    *SecurityGroup
    acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:securitygroup/{#securitygroupId}
    • ecs:tag
    		none

    Request parameters

    ParameterTypeRequiredDescriptionExample
    RegionIdstringYes

    The region ID. You can call the DescribeRegions operation to query the most recent region list.

    		cn-hangzhou
    SecurityGroupIdsstringNo

    The security group IDs. Set this parameter to a JSON array that consists of up to 100 security group IDs. Separate the security group IDs with commas (,).

    		["sg-bp67acfmxazb4p****", "sg-bp67acfmxazb4p****", "sg-bp67acfmxazb4p****",....]
    VpcIdstringNo

    The ID of the virtual private cloud (VPC) to which the security group belongs.

    		vpc-bp67acfmxazb4p****
    SecurityGroupTypestringNo

    The type of the security group. Valid values:

    • normal: basic security group
    • enterprise: advanced security group
    Note If you do not specify this parameter, both basic and advanced security groups are queried.
    		normal
    NextTokenstringNo

    The pagination token that is used in the next request to retrieve a new page of results. You do not need to specify this parameter for the first request. You must specify the token that is obtained from the previous query as the value of NextToken.

    		e71d8a535bd9cc11
    MaxResultsintegerNo

    The maximum number of entries per page. If you specify this parameter, both MaxResults and NextToken are used for a paged query.

    Maximum value: 100.

    Default value: 10.

    		10
    NetworkTypestringNo

    The network type of the security group. Valid values:

    • vpc
    • classic
    		vpc
    SecurityGroupNamestringNo

    The name of the security group.

    		SGTestName
    IsQueryEcsCountbooleanNo

    Specifies whether to query the capacity of the security group. If you set this parameter to True, the EcsCount and AvailableInstanceAmount values in the response are valid.

    Note This parameter is deprecated.
    		null
    ResourceGroupIdstringNo

    The ID of the resource group to which the security group belongs. If this parameter is specified to query resources, up to 1,000 resources that belong to the specified resource group can be displayed in the response. You can call the ListResourceGroups operation to query the most recent resource group list.

    Note Resources in the default resource group are displayed in the response regardless of how this parameter is configured.
    		rg-bp67acfmxazb4p****
    Tagarray<object>No

    The tags to add to the security groups.

    objectNo

    The tag to add to the security group.

    keystringNo

    The tag key of the security group.

    Note This parameter will be deprecated in the future. We recommend that you use Tag.N.Key to ensure compatibility.
    		testkey
    KeystringNo

    The key of tag N to add to the security group. Valid values of N: 1 to 20.

    Up to 1,000 resources that match the tags specified can be returned in the response. To query more than 1,000 resources that have specified tags added, call the ListTagResources operation.

    		TestKey
    ValuestringNo

    The value of tag N to add to the security group. Valid values of N: 1 to 20.

    		TestValue
    valuestringNo

    The tag value of the security group.

    Note This parameter will be deprecated in the future. We recommend that you use Tag.N.Value to ensure compatibility.
    		testvalue
    DryRunbooleanNo

    Specifies whether to perform only a dry run, without performing the actual request. Valid values:

    • true: performs only a dry run. The system checks your AccessKey pair, the permissions of the RAM user, and the required parameters. If the request passes the dry run, the DryRunOperation error code is returned. Otherwise, an error message is returned.
    • false: performs a dry run and performs the actual request. If the request passes the dry run, a 2xx HTTP status code is returned and the operation is performed.

    Default value: false.

    		false
    SecurityGroupIdstringNo

    The security group ID.

    		sg-bp67acfmxazb4p****
    FuzzyQuerybooleanNo
    Note This parameter is deprecated.
    		null
    PageNumberintegerNo

    The page number.

    Pages start from page 1.

    Default value: 1.

    Note This parameter will be removed in the future. We recommend that you use NextToken and MaxResults for a paged query.
    		1
    PageSizeintegerNo

    The number of entries per page.

    Valid values: 1 to 50.

    and the default value is 10.

    Note This parameter will be removed in the future. We recommend that you use NextToken and MaxResults for a paged query.
    		10
    ServiceManagedbooleanNo

    Specifies whether to query managed security groups. Valid values:

    • true
    • false
    		false

    Response parameters

    ParameterTypeDescriptionExample
    object
    RequestIdstring

    The request ID.

    		473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E
    RegionIdstring

    The region ID of the security group.

    		cn-hangzhou
    NextTokenstring

    A pagination token. If the return value of this parameter is empty when MaxResults and NextToken are used for a paged query, no next page exists.

    		e71d8a535bd9cc11
    SecurityGroupsarray<object>

    The information about the security groups.

    SecurityGroupobject
    SecurityGroupIdstring

    The ID of the security group.

    		sg-bp67acfmxazb4p****
    SecurityGroupNamestring

    The name of the security group.

    		SGTestName
    Descriptionstring

    The description of the security group.

    		TestDescription
    SecurityGroupTypestring

    The type of the security group. Valid values:

    • normal: basic security group
    • enterprise: advanced security group
    		normal
    VpcIdstring

    The ID of the VPC to which the security group belongs.

    		vpc-bp67acfmxazb4p****
    CreationTimestring

    The time when the security group was created. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddThh:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

    		2021-08-31T03:12:29Z
    EcsCountinteger

    The number of private IP addresses that are contained in the security group. For more information, see the "Security group capacity" section in Basic security groups and advanced security groups.

    If you set IsQueryEcsCount to True, the return value of EcsCount is valid.

    Note This parameter is deprecated. The returned quantity is provided only for reference. The actual quantity may differ from the returned quantity.
    		0
    AvailableInstanceAmountinteger

    The number of private IP addresses that can be added to the security group. For more information, see the "Security group capacity" section in Basic security groups and advanced security groups.

    If you set IsQueryEcsCount to True, the return value of AvailableInstanceAmount is valid.

    Note This parameter is deprecated. The returned quantity is provided only for reference. The actual quantity may differ from the returned quantity.
    		0
    ResourceGroupIdstring

    The ID of the resource group to which the security group belongs.

    		rg-bp67acfmxazb4p****
    ServiceManagedboolean

    Indicates whether the user of the security group is an Alibaba Cloud service or a distributor.

    		false
    ServiceIDlong

    The ID of the distributor to which the security group belongs.

    		12345678910
    Tagsarray<object>

    The tags of the security group.

    Tagobject
    TagValuestring

    The value of the tag.

    		TestValue
    TagKeystring

    The key of the tag.

    		TestKey
    RuleCountinteger

    The number of rules in the security group.

    		100
    GroupToGroupRuleCountinteger

    The number of rules that reference security groups in the security group.

    		5
    TotalCountinteger

    The total number of security groups returned. If MaxResults and NextToken are specified in the request, the value of this parameter is not returned.

    		20
    PageNumberinteger

    The page number.

    Note This parameter will be deprecated in the future. We recommend that you use NextToken and MaxResults for a paged query.
    		1
    PageSizeinteger

    The number of entries per page.

    Note This parameter will be deprecated in the future. We recommend that you use NextToken and MaxResults for a paged query.
    		10

    Examples

    Sample success responses

    JSONformat

    {
  "RequestId": "473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E",
  "RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
  "NextToken": "e71d8a535bd9cc11",
  "SecurityGroups": {
    "SecurityGroup": [
      {
        "SecurityGroupId": "sg-bp67acfmxazb4p****",
        "SecurityGroupName": "SGTestName",
        "Description": "TestDescription",
        "SecurityGroupType": "normal",
        "VpcId": "vpc-bp67acfmxazb4p****",
        "CreationTime": "2021-08-31T03:12:29Z",
        "EcsCount": 0,
        "AvailableInstanceAmount": 0,
        "ResourceGroupId": "rg-bp67acfmxazb4p****",
        "ServiceManaged": false,
        "ServiceID": 12345678910,
        "Tags": {
          "Tag": [
            {
              "TagValue": "TestValue",
              "TagKey": "TestKey"
            }
          ]
        },
        "RuleCount": 100,
        "GroupToGroupRuleCount": 5
      }
    ]
  },
  "TotalCount": 20,
  "PageNumber": 1,
  "PageSize": 10
}

    Error codes

    HTTP status codeError codeError messageDescription
    400NotSupported.PageNumberAndPageSizeThe parameters PageNumber and PageSize are currently not supported, please use NextToken and MaxResults instead.-
    400InValidParameter.NextTokenThe parameter NextToken is invalid.The specified NextToken parameter is invalid.
    400MissingParameter.RegionIdThe input parameter RegionId that is mandatory for processing this request is not supplied.The RegionId parameter is required.
    400InvalidParameter.SecurityGroupTypeThe specified SecurityGroupType is not valid.The specified SecurityGroupType parameter is invalid.
    400InvalidSecurityGroupId.MalformedThe specified parameter SecurityGroupId is not valid.The specified SecurityGroupId parameter is invalid.
    400InvalidSecurityGroupName.MalformedThe specified parameter SecurityGroupName is not valid.The specified SecurityGroupName parameter is not valid. This parameter is empty by default. If you specify a security group name, the name must be 2 to 128 characters in length and start with a letter. It can contain letters, digits, periods (.), underscores (_), and hyphens (-) and cannot start with http:// or https. The security group name is displayed in the ECS console.
    500InternalErrorThe request processing has failed due to some unknown error.An internal error has occurred. Try again later.

    For a list of error codes, visit the Service error codes.

    Change history

    Change timeSummary of changesOperation
    2024-09-23The Error code has changed. The response structure of the API has changedView Change Details
    2023-11-14The Error code has changed. The request parameters of the API has changedView Change Details
    2023-04-07The Error code has changedView Change Details
    2021-12-05The Error code has changedView Change Details
    2021-10-12The Error code has changedView Change Details