All Products
Search
Document Center

Tablestore:Prefix query

Last Updated:Jul 31, 2024

You can perform a prefix query to query data that matches the specified prefix. If the type of the column is TEXT, Tablestore tokenizes the string and uses the tokens to match the keyword. A row meets the query conditions when at least one of the tokens in the row matches the specified prefix.

Prerequisites

Parameters

Parameter

Description

tableName

The name of the data table.

indexName

The name of the search index.

offset

The position from which the current query starts.

limit

The maximum number of rows that you want the current query to return.

To query only the number of rows that meet the query conditions without specific data, set the limit parameter to 0.

queryType

The query type. Set this parameter to TableStore.QueryType.PREFIX_QUERY.

fieldName

The name of the column that you want to query.

prefix

The prefix that is used to match the value of the column when you perform a prefix query.

If the type of the column is TEXT, Tablestore tokenizes the string and uses the tokens to match the keyword. A row meets the query conditions when at least one of the tokens in the row matches the specified prefix.

getTotalCount

Specifies whether to return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. The default value of this parameter is false, which specifies that the total number of rows that meet the query conditions is not returned.

If you set this parameter to true, the query performance is compromised.

columnToGet

Specifies whether to return all columns of each row that meets the query conditions. You can configure the returnType and returnNames fields for this parameter.

  • If you set returnType to TableStore.ColumnReturnType.RETURN_SPECIFIED, you need to configure returnNames to specify the columns that you want to return.

  • If you set the returnType parameter to TableStore.ColumnReturnType.RETURN_ALL, all columns are returned.

  • If you set the returnType parameter to TableStore.ColumnReturnType.RETURN_ALL_FROM_INDEX, all columns in the search index are returned. .

  • If you set the returnType parameter to TableStore.ColumnReturnType.RETURN_NONE, only the primary key columns are returned.

Example

The following sample code provides an example on how to query the rows in which the prefix of the value of the Col_Keyword column is "hang":

/**
 * Search the table for rows in which the value of Col_Keyword contains the "hang" prefix, such as "hangzhou". 
 */
client.search({
    tableName: TABLE_NAME,
    indexName: INDEX_NAME,
    searchQuery: {
        offset: 0,
        limit: 10, // To query only the number of rows that meet the query conditions without specific data, set the limit parameter to 0. 
        query: { // Set the query type to TableStore.QueryType.PREFIX_QUERY. 
            queryType: TableStore.QueryType.PREFIX_QUERY,
            query: {
                fieldName: "Col_Keyword",
                prefix: "hang" // Set the prefix to "hang" to match column values such as "hangzhou" or "hangzhoushi". 
            }
        },
        getTotalCount: true // Specify whether to return the total number of rows that meet the query conditions. The default value of this parameter is false, which specifies that the total number of rows that meet the query conditions is not returned. 
    },
    columnToGet: { // Specify the columns that you want to return. You can set the parameter to RETURN_SPECIFIED to return specific columns, RETURN_ALL to return all columns, RETURN_ALL_FROM_INDEX to return all columns in the search index, or RETURN_NONE to return only the primary key columns. 
        returnType: TableStore.ColumnReturnType.RETURN_ALL
    }
}, function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
        console.log('error:', err);
        return;
    }
    console.log('success:', JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
});

FAQ

FAQ

References

  • The following query types are supported by search indexes: term query, terms query, match all query, match query, match phrase query, prefix query, range query, wildcard query, Boolean query, geo query, nested query, vector query, and exists query. You can select a query type to query data based on your business requirements.

    If you want to sort or paginate the rows that meet the query conditions, you can use the sorting and paging feature. For more information, see Sorting and paging.

    If you want to collapse the result set based on a specific column, you can use the collapse (distinct) feature. This way, data of the specified type appears only once in the query results. For more information, see Collapse (distinct).

  • If you want to analyze data in a data table, such as obtaining the extreme values, sum, and total number of rows, you can perform aggregation operations or execute SQL statements. For more information, see Aggregation and SQL query.

  • If you want to quickly obtain all rows that meet the query conditions without the need to sort the rows, you can call the ParallelScan and ComputeSplits operations to use the parallel scan feature. For more information, see Parallel scan.