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Tablestore:Install Tablestore SDK for PHP

Last Updated:Aug 28, 2024

After you install Tablestore SDK for PHP, you can call the operations of the SDK when you write code. This topic describes how to install Tablestore SDK for PHP.

Prerequisites

  • 64-bit PHP 5.5 or later is installed.

    You can run the php -v command to view the current PHP version.

    Tablestore uses 64-bit integers. However, in 32-bit PHP, only the STRING type can be used to represent 64-bit INTEGER values. Therefore, Tablestore does not support 32-bit PHP. In Windows, PHP versions earlier than PHP 7 are not actually 64-bit. When you run PHP in Windows, you must upgrade PHP to PHP 7 or modify the environment yourself. We recommend that you use PHP 7 to obtain the optimal performance.

  • The OpenSSL extension is installed.

    You must install the OpenSSL PHP extension if you use HTTPS.

  • PHP development tools, such as Eclipse for PHP, are installed.

  • (Recommended) The cURL extension is installed.

    You can run the php -m command to check whether the cURL extension is installed.

    Note
    • In Ubuntu, you can run the sudo apt-get install php-curl command to install the cURL extension of PHP by using apt-get.

    • In CentOS, you can run the sudo yum install php-curl command to install the cURL extension of PHP by using YUM.

Installation methods

You can install Tablestore SDK for PHP by using Composer or downloading the source code.

Use Composer

To install Tablestore SDK for PHP by using Composer, perform the following steps:

  1. Run the composer require aliyun/aliyun-tablestore-sdk-php command in the root directory of the project or declare the dependency on Tablestore SDK for PHP in the composer.json file.

    "require": {
        "aliyun/aliyun-tablestore-sdk-php": "~5.0"
    }
  2. Run the composer install command to install the dependency. After the dependency is installed, check whether your directory structure complies with the following structure:

     .
     ├── app.php
     ├── composer.json
     ├── composer.lock
     └── vendor
                                    

    In the preceding directory structure, app.php indicates your application. The vendor directory contains the dependent library. You must import the dependency into app.php.

    require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';                                
    Note
    • If your project already has autoload.php imported, you do not need to import autoload.php again after you add the SDK dependency.

    • If a network error occurs when you use Composer, you can enter the following command on the command line to use Packagist that is available to China: composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://developer.aliyun.com/composer

Download the source code

You can download the source code package by using the following methods:

  • Download the source code package of the required version from GitHub. For more information, visit GitHub.

  • Obtain the source code from the SDK package. For more information about the download path, see SDK source code package.

Sample programs

Tablestore SDK for PHP provides a variety of sample programs for your reference or use.

You can obtain the sample programs by using one of the following methods:

  • Download and decompress Tablestore SDK for PHP. Find the sample programs in the examples directory.

  • Access the GitHub project for Tablestore SDK for PHP. For more information, visit aliyun-tablestore-php-sdk.

To run a sample program, perform the following steps:

  1. Decompress the SDK package that you downloaded.

  2. Modify the ExampleConfig.php file in the examples directory.

    EXAMPLE_END_POINT: the endpoint of the region in which the Tablestore instance that you want to access resides. Example: https://sun.cn-hangzhou.ots.aliyuncs.com. 
    EXAMPLE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: the AccessKey ID that you obtained from Alibaba Cloud. 
    EXAMPLE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: the AccessKey secret that you obtained from Alibaba Cloud. 
    EXAMPLE_INSTANCE_NAME: the instance that you use to run the sample program. The sample program is operated in this instance.

  3. Separately run a sample file in the examples directory.

    The following table describes common sample programs. Use sample programs based on your business requirements.

    Module

    Sample file

    Content

    Initialization operations

    NewClient.php

    Shows you how to configure the default client.

    NewClient2.php

    Shows you how to configure a custom client.

    NewClientLogClosed.php

    Shows you how to disable the logs of the client.

    NewClientLogDefined.php

    Shows you how to configure custom logs for the client.

    Operations on data tables

    CreateTable.php

    Shows you how to use CreateTable.

    DeleteTable.php

    Shows you how to use DeleteTable.

    DescribeTable.php

    Shows you how to use DescribeTable.

    ListTable.php

    Shows you how to use ListTable.

    UpdateTable.php

    Shows you how to use UpdateTable.

    ComputeSplitPointsBySize.php

    Shows you how to use ComputeSplitPointsBySize.

    PKAutoIncrment.php

    Shows you how to use an auto-increment primary key column.

    Basic data operations

    PutRow.php

    Shows you how to use PutRow.

    PutRowWithColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use PutRow with conditional update.

    UpdateRow1.php

    Shows you how to use PUT in UpdateRow.

    UpdateRow2.php

    Shows you how to use DELETE_ALL in UpdateRow.

    UpdateRow3.php

    Shows you how to use DELETE in UpdateRow.

    UpdateRowWithColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use UpdateRow with conditional update.

    GetRow.php

    Shows you how to use GetRow.

    GetRow2.php

    Shows you how to configure column_to_get in GetRow.

    GetRowWithSingleColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use GetRow with conditional filtering.

    GetRowWithMultipleColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use GetRow with complex conditional filtering.

    DeleteRow.php

    Shows you how to use DeleteRow.

    DeleteRowWithColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use DeleteRow based on specific conditions.

    BatchGetRow1.php

    Shows you how to use BatchGetRow to read multiple rows from a table.

    BatchGetRow2.php

    Shows you how to use BatchGetRow to read multiple rows from multiple tables.

    BatchGetRow3.php

    Shows you how to use BatchGetRow to read specific columns of multiple rows from a table.

    BatchGetRow4.php

    Shows you how to use BatchGetRow to process returned results.

    BatchGetRowWithColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use BatchGetRow with conditional filtering.

    BatchWriteRow1.php

    Shows you how to perform multiple PUT operations in BatchWriteRow.

    BatchWriteRow2.php

    Shows you how to perform multiple UPDATE operations in BatchWriteRow.

    BatchWriteRow3.php

    Shows you how to perform multiple DELETE operations in BatchWriteRow.

    BatchWriteRow4.php

    Shows you how to perform the UPDATE, PUT, and DELETE operations in BatchWriteRow.

    BatchWriteRowWithColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use BatchWriteRow with conditional update.

    GetRange1.php

    Shows you how to use GetRange.

    GetRange2.php

    Shows you how to use GetRange to obtain the specified columns.

    GetRange3.php

    Shows you how to use GetRange to obtain the specified number of rows.

    GetRangeWithColumnFilter.php

    Shows you how to use GetRange with conditional filtering.

    Operations on search indexes

    CreateSearchIndex.php

    Shows you how to use CreateSearchIndex.

    DeleteSearchIndex.php

    Shows you how to use DeleteSearchIndex.

    DescribeSearchIndex.php

    Shows you how to use DescribeSearchIndex.

    ListSearchIndex.php

    Shows you how to use ListSearchIndex.

    UpdateSearchIndex.php

    Shows you how to use UpdateSearchIndex.

    SearchBoolQuery.php

    Shows you how to use BoolQuery of search indexes.

    SearchExistsQuery.php

    Shows you how to use ExistsQuery of search indexes.

    SearchGeoBoundingBoxQuery.php

    Shows you how to use GeoBoundingBoxQuery of search indexes.

    SearchGeoDistanceQuery.php

    Shows you how to use SearchGeoDistanceQuery of search indexes.

    SearchGeoPolygonQuery.php

    Shows you how to use GeoPolygonQuery of search indexes.

    SearchMatchAllQuery.php

    Shows you how to use MatchAllQuery of search indexes.

    SearchMatchPhraseQuery.php

    Shows you how to use MatchPhraseQuery of search indexes.

    SearchMatchQuery.php

    Shows you how to use MatchQuery of search indexes.

    SearchNestedQuery.php

    Shows you how to use NestedQuery of search indexes.

    SearchPrefixQuery.php

    Shows you how to use PrefixQuery of search indexes.

    SearchRangeQuery.php

    Shows you how to use RangeQuery of search indexes.

    SearchTermQuery.php

    Shows you how to use TermQuery of search indexes.

    SearchTermsQuery.php

    Shows you how to use TermsQuery of search indexes.

    SearchWildcardQuery.php

    Shows you how to use WildcardQuery of search indexes.

    AggsAndGroupBys.php

    Shows you how to use aggregation of search indexes.

    SQL query operations

    SQLQuery.php

    Shows you how to use the SQL query feature to query data.

    SQLQueryTimeseries.php

    Shows you how to use the SQL query feature to query time series data.