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    Server Load Balancer:Create and manage an NLB instance

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    Server Load Balancer:Create and manage an NLB instance

    Last Updated:Oct 16, 2024

    Network Load Balancer (NLB) is a type of Layer 4 load balancer that is designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. NLB can receive requests from clients and forward requests to backend servers. This topic describes how to create and manage an NLB instance.

    Prerequisites

    • A virtual private cloud (VPC) is created. For more information, see Create a VPC with an IPv4 CIDR block.

    • Before you create an NLB instance, make sure that the vSwitches in the zones where you want to create the NLB instance provide sufficient IP addresses. At least three IP addresses are available in each vSwitch of the NLB instance. Two of the IP addresses are used to communicate with backend servers and perform health checks on backend servers. One of the IP addresses remains unchanged and functions as the virtual IP address (VIP) that provides services. If the vSwitch cannot provide sufficient IP addresses, an error arises and you cannot create the NLB instance.

      Note

      To ensure that the NLB instance can scale out resources, we recommend that you reserve at least eight IP addresses in each vSwitch of the NLB instance.

    • The AliyunServiceRoleForNlb service-linked role is created within your Alibaba Cloud account. The first time you create an NLB instance, you must create the AliyunServiceRoleForNlb service-linked role to allow NLB to access other Alibaba Cloud resources, such as elastic network interfaces (ENIs), elastic IP addresses (EIPs), and Internet Shared Bandwidth instances. For more information, see AliyunServiceRoleForNlb.

    Create an NLB instance

    1. Log on to the NLB console.

    2. In the top navigation bar, select the region in which the NLB instance is deployed.

    3. On the Instances page, click Create NLB.

    4. On the NLB (Pay-As-You-Go) International Site page, configure the parameters. The following table describes the parameters.

      Parameter

      Description

      Region

      Select the region in which you want to create the NLB instance.

      Network Type

      Select a network type for the NLB instance. The system assigns a public or private IP address to the NLB instance based on the selected network type.

      • Intranet: If you create an internal-facing NLB instance, a private IP address is assigned to each zone. In this case, the NLB instance is accessible only over the internal network.

      • Internet: If you create an Internet-facing NLB instance, a public IP address and a private IP address are assigned to each zone. Internet-facing NLB instances use EIPs to provide services over the Internet. If you create an Internet-facing NLB instance, you are charged instance fees and bandwidth or data transfer fees for the EIPs.

        • EIPs are used to provide services over the Internet and expose NLB instances to the Internet.

        • Private IP addresses are used by NLB instances to communicate with Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances in VPCs.

      Note

      • After the NLB instance is created, you can change the network type of the NLB instance as needed. For more information, see Change the network type of an NLB instance.

      • If an N LB instance is assigned an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address, the IPv4 address is used to provide services over the Internet. If you want to use the IPv6 address to provide services over the Internet, you must change the private IPv6 address to a public IPv6 address. In this case, you are charged IPv6 gateway fees. For more information, see Billing rules.

      IP Version

      Select an IP version. Valid values:

      • IPv4: If you select this option, the NLB instance can be accessed only by IPv4 clients.

      • Dual-stack Networking: If you select this option, the NLB instance can be accessed by IPv4 and IPv6 clients.

      VPC

      Select the VPC where you want to deploy the NLB instance.

      Zone

      Select a zone and a vSwitch.

      1. NLB supports multi-zone deployment. If the selected region supports two or more zones, you must select at least two zones to ensure high availability. No additional fee is charged by NLB.

      2. Select a vSwitch in each zone that you select. If no vSwitch is available, create one as prompted.

      3. Optional: If you set Network Type to Internet, you must select an EIP for each zone of the NLB instance.

        • If no EIP is available, use the default setting Automatically assign EIP to allow the system to automatically create a pay-as-you-go (pay-by-data-transfer) EIP and associate the EIP with the NLB instance. The EIP uses BGP (Multi-ISP) lines and is protected by Anti-DDoS Origin Basic.

        • Alternatively, you can associate an existing EIP with the NLB instance.

          Important

          • You can associate only pay-as-you-go (pay-by-data-transfer) EIPs that are not associated with Internet Shared Bandwidth instances with an NLB instance.

          • The EIPs allocated to different zones of the same NLB instance must be of the same type.

          • An EIP that is automatically allocated to an NLB instance by the system is released along with the NLB instance when the NLB instance is released or the network type of the NLB instance is changed to internal-facing. An existing EIP that is associated with an NLB instance is retained when the NLB instance is released or the network type of the NLB instance is changed to internal-facing.

      Associate with EIP Bandwidth Plan

      Specify whether to associate the NLB instance with an Internet Shared Bandwidth instance. If you select Associate with EIP Bandwidth Plan, you must select an Internet Shared Bandwidth instance. If no Internet Shared Bandwidth instance is available, click Purchase EIP Bandwidth Plan to purchase an Internet Shared Bandwidth instance. Then, return to the NLB buy page, click the 刷新 icon, and then select the Internet Shared Bandwidth instance.

      We recommend that you purchase a pay-as-you-go Internet Shared Bandwidth instance. For more information, see Create an Internet Shared Bandwidth instance.

      Note

      This parameter is available only if Network Type is set to Internet-facing.

      Internet Billing Method

      Pay-By-Data-Transfer (default): The maximum bandwidth is not a guaranteed value and for reference only. In case of resource contention, the bandwidth allocated to each NLB instance may be lower than the maximum bandwidth value. For more information about the billing of EIPs, see Pay-as-you-go.

      Note

      This parameter is available only if Network Type is set to Internet-facing and Associate with EIP Bandwidth Plan is not selected.

      Instance Name

      Enter a name for the NLB instance.

      Resource Group

      Select a resource group for the NLB instance.

      Service-linked Role

      The first time you create an NLB instance, you must click Create Service-linked Role to create a service-linked role for NLB.

    5. Click Buy Now and complete the payment.

    6. Return to the Instances page and select the region in which the NLB instance is deployed to view the NLB instance.

    Release an NLB instance

    You can release NLB instances that are not in use to reduce costs. After you release an NLB instance, you are no longer charged for the NLB instance.

    Warning

    • If a custom domain name is mapped to the domain name or IP address of an NLB instance and you want to release the NLB instance, we recommend that you map the custom domain name to the domain name or IP address of another NLB instance to prevent service interruptions.

    • After an NLB instance is released, the configurations and data of the NLB instance are cleared and cannot be restored.

    • If your NLB instance is managed by another Alibaba Cloud service, such as Container Service for Kubernetes (ACK), services become unavailable after the NLB instance is released, and the released NLB instance cannot be restored.

    If deletion protection is enabled for an NLB instance, you cannot release the NLB instance.

    1. Log on to the NLB console.

    2. In the top navigation bar, select the region in which the NLB instance is deployed.

    3. On the Instances page, find the instance that you want to release and click 更多操作 > Release in the Actions column.

    4. In the Release Instance message, click OK.

    Related operations

    Operation

    Procedure

    Rename an NLB instance

    1. On the Instances page, find the NLB instance that you want to manage, move the pointer over the instance name, and then click the 修改实例名 icon.

    2. In the dialog box that appears, change the name of the instance and click OK.

    Manage tags

    Each tag is a key-value pair.

    • You can add at most 20 tags to an NLB instance.

    • The keys of tags that are added to the same NLB instance must be unique.

    Add tags

    You can use tags to classify NLB instances by different dimensions, such as purpose or owner.

    1. On the Instances page, find the NLB instance that you want to manage, and move the pointer over the 标签 icon in the Tag column.

      • If no tag is added to the NLB instance, click Edit.

      • If a tag is added to the NLB instance, click Edit.

    2. In the Configure Tags dialog box, select or enter a key and a value. Then, click OK.

      You can also click the 删除 icon next to a tag to remove the tag.

    Filter by tag

    You can filter NLB instances by tag.

    • On the Instances page, click Filter by Tag above the instance list.

    • Select a tag key and a tag value from the drop-down list.

      You can click Clear Filter Condition above the instance list to clear the filter conditions.

    Enable or disable cross-zone load balancing

    After you enable cross-zone load balancing, NLB distributes network traffic across backend servers in different zones.

    1. On the Instances page, find the NLB instance that you want to manage and click its ID.

    2. On the Instance Details tab, you can enable or disable Cross-Zone Distribution in the Instance Property section.

    Enable or disable deletion protection

    You can enable deletion protection to prevent NLB instances from being accidentally released.

    1. On the Instances page, find the NLB instance that you want to manage and click its ID.

    2. On the Instance Details tab, click Enable Deletion Protection or Disable Deletion Protection in the Instance Property section.

      After deletion protection is enabled for an instance, you cannot release the instance. If you want to release the instance, you must first disable deletion protection.

    Enable or disable the configuration read-only mode

    Important

    If you disable the configuration-read-only mode for an NLB instance that is managed by ACK, configurations changes of the NLB instance also affect the ACK cluster.

    You can enable the configuration read-only mode to prevent NLB instances from being accidentally modified.

    1. On the Instances page, find the NLB instance that you want to manage and click its ID.

    2. On the Instance Details tab, click Enable Configuration Read-Only Mode or Disable Configuration Read-Only Mode in the Instance Property section.

    What to do next

    Configure a listener to listen for connection requests and forward the requests to backend servers based on a specified scheduling algorithm.

    References