This topic describes how to view the index usage statistics of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance by using Database Autonomy Service (DAS) in the ApsaraDB RDS console. The statistics include the usage of indexes and the degrees of fragmentation in indexes.
Prerequisites
Your RDS instance does not run SQL Server 2008 R2 with cloud disks.
Procedure
- Go to the Instances page. In the top navigation bar, select the region in which the RDS instance resides. Then, find the RDS instance and click the ID of the instance.
In the left-side navigation pane, choose
.Click the Index Usage tab.
Introduction to the Index Usage tab
Index Overview: This section provides an overview of the index usage statistics of the RDS instance. The following table describes the parameters in the Index Overview section.
Table 1. Parameters in the Index Overview section Parameter
Description
Total Index Size
The total number of indexes that are created in the RDS instance.
Total Index Storage
The amount of storage space that is used by all indexes in the RDS instance.
Fragmentation Percentage Exceeds 30%
The number of indexes whose degrees of fragmentation exceed 30%.
Index Seeks Less Than 100
The number of indexes on which the number of search operations is less than 100.
Data Updated At
The point in time at which the index usage statistics of the RDS instance were generated.
Recollect
If the index usage statistics are outdated, click Recollect. In the message that appears, click OK. ApsaraDB RDS starts to collect the index usage statistics of the RDS instance again.
NoteAfter a few minutes, you can refresh the Performance Optimization page to view the updated index usage statistics.
Save as PDF File
If you want to save the index usage statistics of the RDS instance to your computer as a file, click Save as PDF File.
Charts of Index Information: This section displays the index usage statistics of the RDS instance in charts. The following table describes the parameters in the Charts of Index Information section.
Table 2. Parameters in the Charts of Index Information section Parameter
Description
Fragmentation Percentage
The distribution of the degrees of fragmentation in all indexes.
Usage
The distribution of the usage of all indexes.
Space Changes
The changes to the amount of storage space that is used by all indexes.
TOP Fragmentation Percentage
The degrees of fragmentation in the top 10 clustered indexes and top 10 nonclustered indexes that have the highest degree of fragmentation.
Index Information Table: This section displays the details about the usage of all indexes in the RDS instance. The following table describes the parameters in the Index Information Table section.
Table 3. Parameters in the Index Information Table section Parameter
Description
Table Name
The name of the table on which the index is created. The value of this parameter consists of the following parts:
Database name
Schema name
Object name
Index Name
The name of the index.
Fragmentation Percentage
The degree of fragmentation in the index.
Size (MB)
The amount of storage space that is used by the index.
Maintenance Operation
The maintenance operation that is recommended for the index.
Reason
The reason why the maintenance operation is recommended for the index.
Priority
The priority of the maintenance operation.
Pages
The number of pages that are occupied by the index.
Search
The number and percentage of search operations that are performed based on the index.
Scan
The number and percentage of scan operations that are performed based on the index.
Bookmark Lookup
The number and percentage of key lookup operations that are performed based on the index.
Update
The number and percentage of update operations that are performed on the index.
Primary Key
Indicates whether the index is a primary key index.
Disable
Indicates whether the index is disabled.
Column
The columns on which the index is created.
Fill Factor
The fill factor of the index.
Created At
The time at which the index was created.
Statistics Update Time
The most recent time at which the statistics of the index were updated.
Export Script
The button for exporting the SQL statements that were used to create the index.
Export File
The option for exporting the usage of the index as an Excel, CSV, or TXT file.