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Object Storage Service:Migrate data from a semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to OSS-HDFS

Last Updated:Jun 12, 2024

This topic describes how to migrate data from a semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to the OSS-HDFS service.

Prerequisites

  • The bucket that stores the data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster has OSS-HDFS enabled.

  • The semi-hosted JindoFS cluster has audit logging enabled.

  • The latest jindosdk is installed and configured. For more information, visit GitHub.

Step 1: Migrate full data

In full data migration mode, you can migrate the metadata in a directory from the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to a directory in OSS-HDFS at a time. You can migrate data to only first-level subdirectories in OSS-HDFS.

  • Command syntax

    jindo distjob -migrateImport -srcPath <srcPath> -destPath <destPath> -backendLoc <backendLoc>

    The following table describes the parameters in the command syntax.

    Parameter

    Description

    -srcPath

    The source path that stores the data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster before migration.

    -destPath

    The destination path in OSS-HDFS that stores the data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster after migration.

    -backendLoc

    The Object Storage Service (OSS) path that stores the source data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster.

  • Example

    Migrate full data from the jfs://mycluster/foo directory in the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to the bar directory in OSS-HDFS. Data of OSS-HDFS is stored in the examplebucket bucket.

    jindo distjob -migrateImport -srcPath jfs://mycluster/foo -destPath oss://examplebucket/bar/

Step 2: (Optional) Migrate incremental data

  1. Convert the audit logs of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster into change logs.

    To migrate incremental data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to OSS-HDFS, you must use a Jindo tool to convert the audit logs of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster into change logs.

    • Command syntax

      jindo distjob -mkchangelog -auditLogDir <auditLogDir> -changeLogDir <changeLogDir> -startTime <startTime>

      The following table describes the parameters in the command syntax.

      Parameter

      Description

      -auditLogDir

      The path that stores the audit logs of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster.

      -changeLogDir

      The path that stores the generated change logs.

      -startTime

      The time to start converting audit logs.

    • Example

      Convert audit logs of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster in the oss://examplebucket/sysinfo/auditlog path into change logs and store the change logs in the oss://examplebucket/sysinfo/changelog path. In this example, only audit logs that are generated as of June 1, 2022 are converted.

      jindo distjob -mkchangelog -auditLogDir oss://examplebucket/sysinfo/auditlog -changeLogDir oss://examplebucket/sysinfo/changelog -startTime 2022-06-01T12:00:00Z
  2. Migrate incremental data for one time.

    You can migrate incremental metadata updates from the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to OSS-HDFS as audit logs are converted into change logs.

    • Command syntax

      jindo distjob -migrateImport -srcPath <srcPath> -destPath <destPath> -changeLogDir <changeLogDir> -backendLoc <backendLoc> -update

      The following table describes the parameters in the command syntax.

      Parameter

      Description

      -srcPath

      The source path that stores the data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster before migration.

      -destPath

      The destination path in OSS-HDFS that stores the data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster after migration.

      -changeLogDir

      The path that stores the generated change logs.

      -backendLoc

      The OSS path that stores the source data of the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster.

      -update

      Enables the incremental data migration mode.

    • Example

      Migrate incremental data from the jfs://mycluster/foo directory in the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to the bar directory in OSS-HDFS. In this example, data of OSS-HDFS is stored in the examplebucket bucket. The generated change logs are stored in the oss://logbucket/logdir/ path.

      jindo distjob -migrateImport -srcPath jfs://mycluster/foo -destPath oss://examplebucket/bar/ -changeLogDir oss://logbucket/logdir/ -backendLoc oss://examplebucket/jfsdataDir -update
  3. Optional: Migrate incremental data multiple times.

    To migrate incremental data from the semi-hosted JindoFS cluster to OSS-HDFS multiple times, you can set the -startTime parameter to customize the time range to convert audit logs. Then, repeat Step 1 and Step 2.