Object Storage Service:Upload objects

The following sample code provides an example on how to upload an object to a versioning-enabled bucket by using simple upload:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
        String objectName = "exampledir/object";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSSClient instance. 
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // In this example, a string is uploaded as an object. 
            String content = "Hello OSS";
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()));
            // Display the version ID of the object. 
            System.out.println("result.versionid: " + result.getVersionId());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

In a versioning-enabled bucket, the AppendObject operation can be performed only on the current version of an appendable object.

The following sample code provides an example on how to upload an object by using append upload:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
        String objectName = "exampledir/object";
        String content1 = "Hello OSS A \n";
        String content2 = "Hello OSS B \n";
        String content3 = "Hello OSS C \n";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSSClient instance. 
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {   
            ObjectMetadata meta = new ObjectMetadata();
            // Specify the type of content to upload. 
            meta.setContentType("text/plain");

            // Configure multiple parameters by using AppendObjectRequest. 
            AppendObjectRequest appendObjectRequest = new AppendObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(content1.getBytes()),meta);

            // Configure a single parameter by using AppendObjectRequest. 
            // Specify the name of the bucket. 
            //appendObjectRequest.setBucketName("<yourBucketName>");
            // Specify the name of the object. 
            //appendObjectRequest.setKey("<yourObjectName>");
            // Configure the type of the content that you want to append. Two content types are available: InputStream and File. The following code provides an example on how to specify the content of the InputStream type. 
            //appendObjectRequest.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(content1.getBytes()));
            // Configure the type of the content that you want to append. Two content types are available: InputStream and File. The following code provides an example on how to specify the content of the File type. 
            //appendObjectRequest.setFile(new File("<yourLocalFile>"));
            // Specify the metadata of the object. You can specify the metadata only when you perform the first append operation on the object. 
            //appendObjectRequest.setMetadata(meta);

            // Perform the first append operation. 
            // Specify the position from which the append operation starts. 
            appendObjectRequest.setPosition(0L);
            AppendObjectResult appendObjectResult = ossClient.appendObject(appendObjectRequest);
            // Calculate the 64-bit CRC value of the object. The value is calculated based on the ECMA-182 standard. 
            System.out.println(appendObjectResult.getObjectCRC());

            // Perform the second append operation. 
            // nextPosition indicates the position from which the next append operation starts. This is the current length of the object. 
            appendObjectRequest.setPosition(appendObjectResult.getNextPosition());
            appendObjectRequest.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(content2.getBytes()));
            appendObjectResult = ossClient.appendObject(appendObjectRequest);

            // Perform the third append operation. 
            appendObjectRequest.setPosition(appendObjectResult.getNextPosition());
            appendObjectRequest.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(content3.getBytes()));
            appendObjectResult = ossClient.appendObject(appendObjectRequest);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

The following code provides an example on how to upload an object to a versioning-enabled bucket by using multipart upload:

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
        String objectName = "exampledir/object";
        String localFile = "D://example.txt";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSSClient instance. 
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            /* Step 1: Initiate a multipart upload event. 
             */
            InitiateMultipartUploadRequest request = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName);
            InitiateMultipartUploadResult upresult = ossClient.initiateMultipartUpload(request);
            // Obtain an upload ID. The upload ID uniquely identifies the multipart upload task. You can use the upload ID to initiate related requests such as canceling and querying the multipart upload task. 
            String uploadId = upresult.getUploadId();

            /* Step 2: Upload parts. 
             */
            // partETags is a set of PartETags. A PartETag consists of the part number and ETag of an uploaded part 
            List<PartETag> partETags =  new ArrayList<PartETag>();
            // Calculate the total number of parts. 
            final long partSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024L;   // 1MB
            final File sampleFile = new File(localFile);
            long fileLength = sampleFile.length();
            int partCount = (int) (fileLength / partSize);
            if (fileLength % partSize != 0) {
                partCount++;
            }
            // Upload all parts. 
            for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
                long startPos = i * partSize;
                long curPartSize = (i + 1 == partCount) ? (fileLength - startPos) : partSize;
                InputStream instream = new FileInputStream(sampleFile);
                // Skip parts that have been uploaded. 
                instream.skip(startPos);
                UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest = new UploadPartRequest();
                uploadPartRequest.setBucketName(bucketName);
                uploadPartRequest.setKey(objectName);
                uploadPartRequest.setUploadId(uploadId);
                uploadPartRequest.setInputStream(instream);
                // Specify the size of each part. Each part except the last part must be equal to or greater than 100 KB in size. 
                uploadPartRequest.setPartSize(curPartSize);
                // Configure part numbers. Each part is configured with a part number. The value ranges from 1 to 10000. If you configure a number beyond the range, OSS returns an InvalidArgument error code. 
                uploadPartRequest.setPartNumber( i + 1);
                // Parts are not necessarily uploaded in order and can be uploaded from different OSS clients. OSS sorts the parts based on the part numbers and combines the parts into a complete object. 
                UploadPartResult uploadPartResult = ossClient.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest);
                // After you upload a part, OSS returns a result that contains a PartETag. The PartETag is stored in partETags. 
                partETags.add(uploadPartResult.getPartETag());
            }

            /* Step 3: Complete multipart upload. 
             */
            // You must provide all valid PartETags when you perform this operation. OSS verifies the validity of all parts one by one after it receives the PartETags. After all parts are verified, OSS combines these parts into a complete object. 
            CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest =
                    new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName, uploadId, partETags);

            CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUploadResult = ossClient.completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest);
            // Query the version ID of the uploaded object. 
            System.out.println("restore object versionid: " + completeMultipartUploadResult.getVersionId());

        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}