After Object Storage Service (OSS) completes simple upload by using put_object and put_object_from_file and multipart upload by using complete_multipart_upload, OSS sends a callback to the application server. To configure upload callbacks, you need to only add the required callback parameters to the upload request that is sent to OSS.
Usage notes
In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. If you want to access OSS from other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region as OSS, use an internal endpoint. For more information about OSS regions and endpoints, see Regions, endpoints and open ports.
In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Initialization.
Sample code
The following code provides an example on how to specify upload callbacks when you upload a string to the exampleobject.txt object in the examplefiles directory of the examplebucket bucket:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import base64
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"
# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "yourBucketName", region=region)
# Specify the function that is used to encode the callback parameters in Base64.
def encode_callback(callback_params):
cb_str = json.dumps(callback_params).strip()
return oss2.compat.to_string(base64.b64encode(oss2.compat.to_bytes(cb_str)))
# Specify the upload callback parameters.
callback_params = {}
# Specify the address of the callback server that receives the callback request. Example: http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450.
callback_params['callbackUrl'] = 'http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450'
# (Optional) Specify the Host field that is included in the callback request header.
#callback_params['callbackHost'] = 'yourCallbackHost'
# Specify the body field that is included in the callback request.
callback_params['callbackBody'] = 'bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}'
# Specify Content-Type in the callback request.
callback_params['callbackBodyType'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
encoded_callback = encode_callback(callback_params)
# Configure custom parameters for the callback request. Each custom parameter consists of a key and a value. The key must start with x:.
callback_var_params = {'x:my_var1': 'my_val1', 'x:my_var2': 'my_val2'}
encoded_callback_var = encode_callback(callback_var_params)
# Specify upload callback parameters.
params = {'x-oss-callback': encoded_callback, 'x-oss-callback-var': encoded_callback_var}
# Specify the full path of the object and the string that you want to upload. Do not include the bucket name in the full path of the object.
result = bucket.put_object('examplefiles/exampleobject.txt', 'a'*1024*1024, params)