All Products
Search
Document Center

Elastic Compute Service:Compatibility between Intel instance types and operating systems

Last Updated:Nov 06, 2024

Intel processors support multiple operating systems to ensure their compatibility and flexibility in different application scenarios. This topic describes the versions of the operating system images that are compatible with eighth-generation Intel instance types.

Background information

Eighth-generation Intel instance types use fourth-generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable (Sapphire Rapids) processors, and are built based on the x86 architecture. The following instance families are eighth-generation Intel instance families:

  • g8i, general-purpose instance family

  • c8i, compute-optimized instance family

  • r8i, memory-optimized instance family

For more information, see Overview of instance families.

Operating system versions that support Sapphire Rapids processors

The following table describes the operating system versions that support Intel® Xeon® Scalable (Sapphire Rapids) processors.

Operating system

Operating system version contained in public images

Official documentation

Windows

  • Windows Server 2019 (recommended by Intel)

  • Windows Server 2022 (recommended by Intel)

Linux

  • Alibaba Cloud Linux 2 and 3 (recommended by Intel)

  • Anolis 8.2 and later

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 and later (recommended by Intel)

  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 and later (recommended by Intel)

  • Ubuntu 22.04 (recommended by Intel)

  • Debian 11

  • openSUSE 15.3 and later

  • Rocky Linux 8.5 and later (recommended by Intel)

  • CentOS Stream 9 (recommended by Intel)

  • AlmaLinux 8.5 and later

  • Ubuntu 20.04 (with kernel version 5.15.0 or later). For more information about how to upgrade the kernel, see Upgrade the operating system kernel of a Linux ECS instance.

Operating System Compatibility and Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors

Suggestions on how to use Intel instance types

When you purchase eighth-generation Intel instance types, we recommend that you use the operating system versions supported by eighth-generation Intel instance types, as described in the preceding table. If you want to use an operating system version that is not described in the preceding table, we recommend that you perform one of the following operations:

  • Select an instance type that supports the operating system version that you want to use.

  • Use a community image that contains the operating system version that you want to use. For more information, see Create an ECS instance by using a community image.

Important

Specific features of the processors that are used by Intel instance types are not supported by earlier operating system versions. If you use operating system versions that are not described in the preceding table together with eighth-generation Intel instance types, proceed at your own risk. You can determine the operating system version that you need based on your applications.

References

When you select a public image on the buy page for Intel instance types, the latest version of the image is provided by default. If you want to purchase an earlier version of a public image, call the RunInstances operation with an image ID specified.

Operating system features, performance optimizations, basic software package updates, and security updates vary based on the operating system version. For more information, see Release notes for public images and Release notes for Alibaba Cloud Linux images.