ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ:Send and receive normal messages

Prerequisites

Before you start, make sure that the following operations are performed:

• Install the SDK for Go. For more information, see Prepare the environment.

• Create the resources that you want to specify in the code in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. The resources include instances, topics, and consumer groups. For more information, see Create resources.

• Obtain the AccessKey pair of your Alibaba Cloud account. For more information, see Create an AccessKey pair.

Send normal messages

The following sample code provides an example on how to send normal messages by using the HTTP client SDK for Go:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
    "strconv"
    "os"

    "github.com/aliyunmq/mq-http-go-sdk"
)

func main() {
    // The HTTP endpoint. You can obtain the endpoint in the HTTP Endpoint section of the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    endpoint := "${HTTP_ENDPOINT}"
    // Make sure that the environment variables ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET are configured. 
    // The AccessKey ID that is used for authentication. 
    accessKey := os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
    // The AccessKey secret that is used for authentication. 
    secretKey := os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET")
    // The topic in which the message is produced. You must create the topic in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    topic := "${TOPIC}"
    // The ID of the instance to which the topic belongs. You must create the instance in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    // If the instance has a namespace, specify the ID of the instance. If the instance does not have a namespace, set the instanceID parameter to null or an empty string. You can obtain the namespace of the instance on the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    instanceId := "${INSTANCE_ID}"

    client := mq_http_sdk.NewAliyunMQClient(endpoint, accessKey, secretKey, "")

    mqProducer := client.GetProducer(instanceId, topic)
    // Cyclically send four messages. 
    for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
        var msg mq_http_sdk.PublishMessageRequest

        msg = mq_http_sdk.PublishMessageRequest{
        MessageBody: "hello mq!",         // The message content. 
        MessageTag:  "",                  // The message tag. 
        Properties:  map[string]string{}, // The message attributes. 
        }
        // The message key. 
        msg.MessageKey = "MessageKey"
        // The custom attributes of the message. 
        msg.Properties["a"] = strconv.Itoa(i)

        ret, err := mqProducer.PublishMessage(msg)

        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
            return
        } else {
            fmt.Printf("Publish ---->\n\tMessageId:%s, BodyMD5:%s, \n", ret.MessageId, ret.MessageBodyMD5)
        }
        time.Sleep(time.Duration(100) * time.Millisecond)
    }
}

Subscribe to normal messages

The following sample code provides an example on how to subscribe to normal messages by using the HTTP client SDK for Go:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/gogap/errors"
    "strings"
    "time"
    "os"

    "github.com/aliyunmq/mq-http-go-sdk"
)

func main() {
    // The HTTP endpoint. You can obtain the endpoint in the HTTP Endpoint section of the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    endpoint := "${HTTP_ENDPOINT}"
    // Make sure that the environment variables ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET are configured. 
    // The AccessKey ID that is used for authentication. 
    accessKey := os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
    // The AccessKey secret that is used for authentication. 
    secretKey := os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET")
    // The topic in which the message is produced. You must create the topic in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    // Each topic can be used to send and receive messages of a specific type. For example, a topic that is used to send and receive normal messages cannot be used to send or receive messages of other types. 
    topic := "${TOPIC}"
    // The ID of the instance to which the topic belongs. You must create the instance in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    // If the instance has a namespace, specify the ID of the instance. If the instance does not have a namespace, set the instanceID parameter to null or an empty string. You can obtain the namespace of the instance on the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    instanceId := "${INSTANCE_ID}"
    // The ID of the consumer group that you created in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
    groupId := "${GROUP_ID}"

    client := mq_http_sdk.NewAliyunMQClient(endpoint, accessKey, secretKey, "")

    mqConsumer := client.GetConsumer(instanceId, topic, groupId, "")

    for {
        endChan := make(chan int)
        respChan := make(chan mq_http_sdk.ConsumeMessageResponse)
        errChan := make(chan error)
        go func() {
            select {
            case resp := <-respChan:
                {
                    // The message consumption logic. 
                    var handles []string
                    fmt.Printf("Consume %d messages---->\n", len(resp.Messages))
                    for _, v := range resp.Messages {
                        handles = append(handles, v.ReceiptHandle)
                        fmt.Printf("\tMessageID: %s, PublishTime: %d, MessageTag: %s\n"+
                            "\tConsumedTimes: %d, FirstConsumeTime: %d, NextConsumeTime: %d\n"+
                            "\tBody: %s\n"+
                            "\tProps: %s\n",
                            v.MessageId, v.PublishTime, v.MessageTag, v.ConsumedTimes,
                            v.FirstConsumeTime, v.NextConsumeTime, v.MessageBody, v.Properties)
                    }

                    // If the broker fails to receive an acknowledgment (ACK) for a message from the consumer before the period of time specified by the NextConsumeTime parameter elapses, the broker delivers the message in the partition to the consumer again. 
                    // A unique timestamp is specified for the handle of a message each time the message is consumed. 
                    ackerr := mqConsumer.AckMessage(handles)
                    if ackerr != nil {
                        // If the handle of the message times out, the broker fails to receive an ACK for the message from the consumer. 
                        fmt.Println(ackerr)
                        if errAckItems, ok := ackerr.(errors.ErrCode).Context()["Detail"].([]mq_http_sdk.ErrAckItem); ok {
                           for _, errAckItem := range errAckItems {
                             fmt.Printf("\tErrorHandle:%s, ErrorCode:%s, ErrorMsg:%s\n",
                               errAckItem.ErrorHandle, errAckItem.ErrorCode, errAckItem.ErrorMsg)
                           }
                        } else {
                           fmt.Println("ack err =", ackerr)
                        }
                        time.Sleep(time.Duration(3) * time.Second)
                    } else {
                        fmt.Printf("Ack ---->\n\t%s\n", handles)
                    }

                    endChan <- 1
                }
            case err := <-errChan:
                {
                    // No message is available for consumption in the topic. 
                    if strings.Contains(err.(errors.ErrCode).Error(), "MessageNotExist") {
                        fmt.Println("\nNo new message, continue!")
                    } else {
                        fmt.Println(err)
                        time.Sleep(time.Duration(3) * time.Second)
                    }
                    endChan <- 1
                }
            case <-time.After(35 * time.Second):
                {
                    fmt.Println("Timeout of consumer message ??")
                    endChan <- 1
                }
            }
        }()

        // Consume messages in long polling mode. The default network timeout period is 35 seconds. 
        // In long polling mode, if no message in the topic is available for consumption, the request is suspended on the broker for the specified period of time. If a message becomes available for consumption within the specified period of time, the broker immediately sends a response to the consumer. In this example, the value is specified as 3 seconds. 
        mqConsumer.ConsumeMessage(respChan, errChan,
            3, // The maximum number of messages that can be consumed at a time. In this example, the value is specified as 3. The maximum value that you can specify is 16. 
            3, // The duration of a long polling period. Unit: seconds. In this example, the value is specified as 3. The maximum value that you can specify is 30. 
        )
        <-endChan
    }
}