Normal messages are featureless messages provided by ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ. Normal messages are different from featured messages, including scheduled messages, delayed messages, ordered messages, and transactional messages. This topic provides sample code on how to send and receive normal messages by using the TCP client SDK for .NET.
Prerequisites
Before you start, make sure that the following operations are performed:
The SDK for .NET is downloaded. For more information, see Release notes.
The environment is prepared. For more information, see Prepare the environment.
The resources that you want to specify in the code are created in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. The resources include instances, topics, and consumer groups. For more information, see Create resources.
The AccessKey pair of your Alibaba Cloud account is obtained. For more information, see Create an AccessKey pair.
Send normal messages
For information about the sample code, see the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ code repository.
The following sample code provides an example on how to send normal messages by using the TCP client SDK for .NET. You must follow the instructions to configure the parameters.
using System;
using ons;
public class ProducerExampleForEx
{
public ProducerExampleForEx()
{
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
// The account. You can obtain the account information from the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console.
ONSFactoryProperty factoryInfo = new ONSFactoryProperty();
// Make sure that the environment variables ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET are configured.
// The AccessKey ID that is used for authentication.
factoryInfo.setFactoryProperty(ONSFactoryProperty::AccessKey, getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
// The AccessKey secret that is used for authentication.
factoryInfo.setFactoryProperty(ONSFactoryProperty::SecretKey, getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
// The ID of the consumer group that you created in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console.
factoryInfo.setFactoryProperty(ONSFactoryProperty.ProducerId, "GID_example");
// The topic that you created in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console.
factoryInfo.setFactoryProperty(ONSFactoryProperty.PublishTopics, "T_example_topic_name");
// The TCP endpoint. You can obtain the endpoint in the TCP Endpoint section of the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console.
factoryInfo.setFactoryProperty(ONSFactoryProperty.NAMESRV_ADDR, "NameSrv_Addr");
// The log path.
factoryInfo.setFactoryProperty(ONSFactoryProperty.LogPath, "C://log");
// Create the producer instance.
// Note: Producer instances are thread-safe and can be used to send messages from different topics. In most cases, each thread requires only one producer instance.
Producer producer = ONSFactory.getInstance().createProducer(factoryInfo);
// Start the producer instance.
producer.start();
// Create the message.
Message msg = new Message(factoryInfo.getPublishTopics(), "tagA", "Example message body");
msg.setKey(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
try
{
SendResultONS sendResult = producer.send(msg);
Console.WriteLine("send success {0}", sendResult.getMessageId());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("send failure{0}", ex.ToString());
}
}
// Before you exit your thread, terminate the producer instance.
producer.shutdown();
}
}
Subscribe to normal messages
For instructions and sample code on how to subscribe to normal messages by using the TCP client SDK for .NET, see Subscribe to messages.