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ApsaraDB for OceanBase:Operations on partitions

Last Updated:Jun 03, 2024

This topic describes the supported conversion scope of ALTER TABLE DDL operations on partitions during data migration from a MySQL database to a MySQL tenant of OceanBase Database.

Syntax

ALTER TABLE tbl_name partition_options

partition_options:
    partition_option [partition_option] ...

partition_option: {
    ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)
  | DROP PARTITION partition_names
  | DISCARD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} TABLESPACE
  | IMPORT PARTITION {partition_names | ALL} TABLESPACE
  | TRUNCATE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}
  | COALESCE PARTITION number
  | REORGANIZE PARTITION partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)
  | EXCHANGE PARTITION partition_name WITH TABLE tbl_name [{WITH | WITHOUT} VALIDATION]
  | ANALYZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}
  | CHECK PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}
  | OPTIMIZE PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}
  | REBUILD PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}
  | REPAIR PARTITION {partition_names | ALL}
  | REMOVE PARTITIONING
}

Supported operations

  • Use ADD PARTITION to add a RANGE partition.

  • Use ADD PARTITION to add a LIST partition.

  • Use DROP PARTITION to drop a partition.

  • Specify the partition name to drop rows from the partition. Example:

    ALTER TABLE T TRUNCATE PARTITION P0;
    ALTER TABLE T TRUNCATE PARTITIONS P0,P1;
  • Use ALTER TABLE...PARTITION BY... to redefine a partition. Example:

    ALTER TABLE orders PARTITION BY HASH(order_id) PARTITIONS 3;
    Important

    Only OceanBase Database V4.0.0 and later versions support this operation.

Unsupported operations

Important

If a DDL statement to be synchronized contains the following unsupported definitions, the conversion will fail and the output will be an empty string.

  • Use ADD PARTITION to add a HASH partition.

  • TRUNCATE PARTITION is not supported.

  • Use DISCARD PARTITION.

  • Use IMPORT PARTITION.

  • Use COALESCE PARTITION.

  • Use REORGANIZE PARTITION.

  • Use EXCHANGE PARTITION.

  • Use ANALYZE PARTITION.

  • Use CHECK PARTITION.

  • Use OPTIMIZE PARTITION.

  • Use REBUILD PARTITION.

  • Use REPAIR PARTITION.

  • Use REMOVE PARTITIONING.