C++设置对象标签 - 对象存储 OSS

OSS支持使用对象标签（Object Tagging）对存储空间（Bucket）中的文件（Object）进行分类，您可以针对相同标签的Object设置生命周期规则、访问权限等。

说明

关于对象标签的更多信息，请参见对象标签。

注意事项

本文以华东1（杭州）外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS，请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系，请参见访问域名和数据中心。
本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient，请参见新建OssClient。
要设置对象标签，您必须具有oss:PutObjectTagging权限。具体操作，请参见为RAM用户授权自定义的权限策略。

上传Object时添加对象标签

简单上传时添加对象标签

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 上传文件。*/
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "PutObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

分片上传时添加对象标签

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
#include <fstream>
int64_t getFileSize(const std::string& file)
{
    std::fstream f(file, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
    f.seekg(0, f.end);
    int64_t size = f.tellg();
    f.close();
    return size;
}

using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.comm";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* 填写本地文件完整路径。*/
    std::string fileToUpload = "yourFilePath";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initUploadRequest(BucketName, ObjectName);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    initUploadRequest.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 初始化分片上传事件。*/
    auto uploadIdResult = client.InitiateMultipartUpload(initUploadRequest);
    auto uploadId = uploadIdResult.result().UploadId();
    int64_t partSize = 100 * 1024;
    PartList partETagList;
    auto fileSize = getFileSize(fileToUpload);
    int partCount = static_cast<int>(fileSize / partSize);
    /* 计算分片个数。*/
    if (fileSize % partSize != 0) {
        partCount++;
    }

    /* 对每一个分片进行上传。*/
    for (int i = 1; i <= partCount; i++) {
        auto skipBytes = partSize * (i - 1);
        auto size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes);
        std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::fstream>(fileToUpload, std::ios::in|std::ios::binary);
        content->seekg(skipBytes, std::ios::beg);

        UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest(BucketName, ObjectName, content);
        uploadPartRequest.setContentLength(size);
        uploadPartRequest.setUploadId(uploadId);
        uploadPartRequest.setPartNumber(i);
        auto uploadPartOutcome = client.UploadPart(uploadPartRequest);
        if (uploadPartOutcome.isSuccess()) {
            Part part(i, uploadPartOutcome.result().ETag());
            partETagList.push_back(part);
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "uploadPart fail" <<
            ",code:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().Code() <<
            ",message:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().Message() <<
            ",requestId:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        }

    }

    /* 完成分片上传。*/
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName);
    request.setUploadId(uploadId);
    request.setPartList(partETagList);
    auto outcome = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "CompleteMultipartUpload fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

追加上传时添加对象标签

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    auto meta = ObjectMetaData();
    meta.setContentType("text/plain");

    /* 追加文件，默认追加position为0。*/
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content1 = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content1 <<"Thank you for using Aliyun Object Storage Service!";
    AppendObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content1, meta);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 追加文件。*/
    auto result = client.AppendObject(request);

    if (!result.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "AppendObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << result.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << result.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << result.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

断点续传上传时添加对象标签

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    std::string UploadFilePath = "yourUploadfilePath";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    /* 断点续传上传 */
    UploadObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, UploadFilePath);

    /* 设置对象标签 */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    auto outcome = client.ResumableUploadObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "ResumableUploadObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

对已上传Object添加或更改对象标签

以下代码用于对已上传Object添加或更改对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 上传文件。*/
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    auto putTaggingOutcome = client.SetObjectTagging(SetObjectTaggingRequest(BucketName, ObjectName, tagging));

    if (!putTaggingOutcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "SetObjectTagging fail" <<
        ",code:" << putTaggingOutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << putTaggingOutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << putTaggingOutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

拷贝Object时设置对象标签

拷贝Object时，可以指定如何设置目标Object的对象标签。取值如下：

Copy（默认值）：复制源Object的对象标签到目标Object。
Replace：忽略源Object的对象标签，直接采用请求中指定的对象标签。

以下分别提供了简单拷贝1 GB以下的Object及分片拷贝1 GB以上的Object时设置对象标签的详细示例。

简单拷贝时设置对象标签

以下代码用于简单拷贝1 GB以下的Object时设置对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{   
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写目标Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* 填写源Object的完整路径。*/
    std::string CopyObjectName = "scrdir/scrobject.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 上传文件。*/
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 拷贝文件时设置标签。 */
    CopyObjectRequest cpRequest(BucketName, CopyObjectName);
    cpRequest.setCopySource(BucketName, ObjectName);
    Tagging tagging2;
    tagging2.addTag(Tag("key1-2", "value1-2"));
    tagging2.addTag(Tag("key2-2", "value2-2"));
    tagging2.addTag(Tag("key3-2", "value3-2"));
    cpRequest.setTagging(tagging2.toQueryParameters());

    /* 忽略源Object的对象标签，直接替换为请求中指定的对象标签。*/
    cpRequest.setTaggingDirective(CopyActionList::Replace);

    /* 拷贝文件。*/
    auto copyoutcome = client.CopyObject(cpRequest);
    if (!copyoutcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "CopyObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << copyoutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << copyoutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << copyoutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

分片拷贝时设置对象标签

以下代码用于分片拷贝1 GB 以上的Object时设置对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */    
    
    /* 填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写源Bucket名称，例如srcexamplebucket。*/
    std::string SourceBucketName = "srcexamplebucket";
    /* 填写与源Bucket处于同一地域的目标Bucket名称，例如destbucket。*/
    std::string CopyBucketName = "destbucket";
    /* 填写源Object的完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如srcdir/scrobject.txt。*/
    std::string SourceObjectName = "srcdir/scrobject.txt";
    /* 填写目标Object的完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如destdir/destobject.txt。*/
    std::string CopyObjectName = "destdir/destobject.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);

    auto getObjectMetaReq = GetObjectMetaRequest(SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName);
    auto getObjectMetaResult = client.GetObjectMeta(getObjectMetaReq);
    if (!getObjectMetaResult.isSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "GetObjectMeta fail" <<
        ",code:" << getObjectMetaResult.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << getObjectMetaResult.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << getObjectMetaResult.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    /* 获取被拷贝文件的大小。*/
    auto objectSize = getObjectMetaResult.result().ContentLength();

    /* 拷贝大文件。*/
    InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initUploadRequest(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    initUploadRequest.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 初始化分片拷贝事件。*/
    auto uploadIdResult = client.InitiateMultipartUpload(initUploadRequest);
    auto uploadId = uploadIdResult.result().UploadId();
    int64_t partSize = 100 * 1024;
    PartList partETagList;
    int partCount = static_cast<int>(objectSize / partSize);
    /* 计算分片个数。*/
    if (objectSize % partSize != 0) {
        partCount++;
    }

    /* 对每一个分片进行拷贝。*/
    for (int i = 1; i <= partCount; i++) {
        auto skipBytes = partSize * (i - 1);
        auto size = (partSize < objectSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (objectSize - skipBytes);
        auto uploadPartCopyReq = UploadPartCopyRequest(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName, SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName,uploadId, i);
        uploadPartCopyReq.setCopySourceRange(skipBytes, skipBytes + size -1);
        auto uploadPartOutcome = client.UploadPartCopy(uploadPartCopyReq);
        if (uploadPartOutcome.isSuccess()) {
            Part part(i, uploadPartOutcome.result().ETag());
            partETagList.push_back(part);
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "UploadPartCopy fail" <<
            ",code:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().Code() <<
            ",message:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().Message() <<
            ",requestId:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        }

    }

    /* 完成分片拷贝。*/
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest request(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName, partETagList, uploadId);
    auto outcome = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "CompleteMultipartUpload fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

为软链接文件设置标签

以下代码用于为软链接文件设置标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* 填写软链接名称，例如symlink.txt。*/
    std::string LinkName = "symlink.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 上传文件。*/
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 创建软链接。*/
    CreateSymlinkRequest csRequest(BucketName, ObjectName);
    csRequest.SetSymlinkTarget(LinkName);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    csRequest.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    auto csoutcome = client.CreateSymlink(csRequest);

    if (!csoutcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "CreateSymlink fail" <<
        ",code:" << csoutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << csoutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << csoutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

对象存储 OSS：C++设置对象标签