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智能开放搜索 OpenSearch:授权信息

更新时间:Oct 16, 2024
访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍智能开放搜索 OpenSearch(SearchEngine)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。智能开放搜索 OpenSearch(SearchEngine)的RAM代码(RamCode)为searchengine,支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是智能开放搜索 OpenSearch(SearchEngine)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
searchengine:UpdateSqlInstanceContentUpdateSqlInstanceContentupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyPasswordModifyPasswordupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:RecoverIndexRecoverIndexupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteAliasDeleteAliasdelete
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreatePublicUrlCreatePublicUrlcreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListInstanceSpecsListInstanceSpecsget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:GetDatabaseSchemaGetDatabaseSchemaget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyIndexModifyIndexupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetAdvanceConfigGetAdvanceConfigget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetIndexOnlineStrategyGetIndexOnlineStrategyget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:GetIndexVersionGetIndexVersionget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListAdvanceConfigDirListAdvanceConfigDirlist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ExecuteSqlInstanceExecuteSqlInstancecreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:UpdateSqlInstanceParamsUpdateSqlInstanceParamsupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:PublishIndexVersionPublishIndexVersionWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListSchemasListSchemaslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetNodeConfigGetNodeConfigget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListIndexRecoverRecordsListIndexRecoverRecordslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteIndexVersionDeleteIndexVersionWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyAdvanceConfigFileModifyAdvanceConfigFileWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyDataSourceDeployModifyDataSourceDeployupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyPublicUrlIpListModifyPublicUrlIpListupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ChangeResourceGroupChangeResourceGroupupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteInstanceDeleteInstancedelete
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteTableDeleteTabledelete
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:StopTaskStopTaskWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateAliasCreateAliascreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:UpdateSqlInstanceNameUpdateSqlInstanceNameupdate
SqlInstance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetDataSourceDeployGetDataSourceDeployget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:UpdateInstanceUpdateInstanceupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetClusterRunTimeInfoGetClusterRunTimeInfoget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListDataSourcesListDataSourceslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListIndexesListIndexeslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetClusterGetClusterget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetTableGenerationGetTableGenerationget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteIndexDeleteIndexWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetFileGetFileget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyPausePolicyModifyPausePolicyupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListLogsListLogslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetDeployGraphGetDeployGraphget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:RemoveClusterRemoveClusterWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ReindexReindexupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyAliasModifyAliasupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListClustersListClusterslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListDatabasesListDatabaseslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ForceSwitchForceSwitchWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteFolderDeleteFolderdelete
Folder
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetDataSourceGetDataSourceget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeletePublicUrlDeletePublicUrldelete
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateFolderCreateFoldercreate
Folder
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:TagResourcesTagResourcesupdate
全部资源
*
searchengine:ModifyTableModifyTableupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListDateSourceGenerationsListDateSourceGenerationslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ListRestQueryResultListRestQueryResultlist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetInstanceGetInstanceget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:BuildIndexBuildIndexupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListDataSourceSchemasListDataSourceSchemaslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyAdvanceConfigModifyAdvanceConfigupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteAdvanceConfigDeleteAdvanceConfigWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteConfigDirDeleteConfigDir
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateDataSourceCreateDataSourcecreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:StopIndexStopIndexupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteSqlInstanceDeleteSqlInstancedelete
SqlInstance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyOnlineConfigModifyOnlineConfigWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListPostQueryResultListPostQueryResultlist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CloneSqlInstanceCloneSqlInstancecreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyNodeConfigModifyNodeConfigWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateIndexCreateIndexcreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListClusterNamesListClusterNameslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:PushDocumentsPushDocuments
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetAdvanceConfigFileGetAdvanceConfigFileget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:GetTableGetTableget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyIndexPartitionModifyIndexPartitionWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ListPausePolicysListPausePolicyslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateTableCreateTablecreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateConfigFileCreateConfigFile
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:RenameFolderRenameFolderupdate
Folder
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:UntagResourcesUntagResourcesdelete
全部资源
*
searchengine:ListTasksListTasksnone
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListAdvanceConfigsListAdvanceConfigslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:PublishAdvanceConfigPublishAdvanceConfigupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListQueryResultListQueryResultget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListVectorQueryResultListVectorQueryResultlist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateClusterCreateClustercreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateSqlInstanceCreateSqlInstancecreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:CreateInstanceCreateInstancecreate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*
searchengine:ListTablesListTableslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListTableGenerationsListTableGenerationslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListInstancesListInstancesget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*
searchengine:GetSqlInstanceGetSqlInstanceget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:GetIndexGetIndexget
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyClusterOnlineConfigModifyClusterOnlineConfigWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:StartIndexStartIndexupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListDataSourceTasksListDataSourceTaskslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListTagResourcesListTagResourceslist
全部资源
*
searchengine:ListClusterTasksListClusterTaskslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListAliasesListAliaseslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ListOnlineConfigsListOnlineConfigslist
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyClusterOfflineConfigModifyClusterOfflineConfigupdate
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteConfigFileDeleteConfigFile
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyClusterDescModifyClusterDescWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:CreateConfigDirCreateConfigDir
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyIndexVersionModifyIndexVersionWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:DeleteDataSourceDeleteDataSourceWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
searchengine:ModifyIndexOnlineStrategyModifyIndexOnlineStrategyWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
searchengine:ModifyFileModifyFileWrite
Instance
acs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}

资源(Resource)

下表是智能开放搜索 OpenSearch(SearchEngine)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
Instanceacs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}
Instanceacs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
SqlInstanceacs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
Folderacs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId}
Instanceacs:searchengine:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*

条件(Condition)

智能开放搜索 OpenSearch(SearchEngine)未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字,请参见通用条件关键字

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: