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云服务器 ECS:授权信息

更新时间:Nov 26, 2024
访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍块存储(ebs)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。块存储(ebs)的RAM代码(RamCode)为[{"popCode":"ebs","ramCodes":["ebs"]}],支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是块存储(ebs)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
ebs:StartPairDrillStartPairDrillcreate
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#PairId}
ebs:ReprotectDiskReplicaGroupReprotectDiskReplicaGroupupdate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:ModifyDiskReplicaPairModifyDiskReplicaPairupdate
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:ModifyDedicatedBlockStorageClusterAttributeModifyDedicatedBlockStorageClusterAttributeupdate
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/{#DedicatedBlockStorageClusterId}
ebs:ApplyLensServiceApplyLensServiceupdate
全部资源
*
ebs:ClearReplicaGroupDrillClearReplicaGroupDrilldelete
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#GroupId}
ebs:RemoveDiskReplicaPairRemoveDiskReplicaPairupdate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorDataListDescribeDiskMonitorDataListlist
全部资源
*
ebs:DescribeDiskReplicaPairProgressDescribeDiskReplicaPairProgressget
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:FailoverDiskReplicaPairFailoverDiskReplicaPairupdate
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:DescribeSolutionInstanceConfigurationDescribeSolutionInstanceConfigurationget
全部资源
*
ebs:ChangeResourceGroupChangeResourceGroupupdate
全部资源
*
ebs:DeleteDiskReplicaGroupDeleteDiskReplicaGroupdelete
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:DescribeDiskEventsDescribeDiskEventslist
全部资源
*
ebs:CreateDiskReplicaGroupCreateDiskReplicaGroupcreate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/*
ebs:DescribeEventsDescribeEventsnone
全部资源
*
ebs:CancelLensServiceCancelLensServiceupdate
全部资源
*
ebs:StartDiskReplicaPairStartDiskReplicaPairupdate
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:ListTagResourcesListTagResourceslist
全部资源
*
ebs:DescribeLensServiceStatusDescribeLensServiceStatusget
全部资源
*
ebs:DeleteDiskReplicaPairDeleteDiskReplicaPairdelete
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterInventoryDataQueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterInventoryDataget
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/{#DedicatedBlockStorageClusterId}
ebs:DescribeRegionsDescribeRegionsget
全部资源
*
ebs:StartReplicaGroupDrillStartReplicaGroupDrillcreate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#GroupId}
ebs:ModifyDiskReplicaGroupModifyDiskReplicaGroupupdate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:CreateDiskReplicaPairCreateDiskReplicaPaircreate
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/*
ebs:FailoverDiskReplicaGroupFailoverDiskReplicaGroupupdate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:UntagResourcesUntagResourcesdelete
全部资源
*
ebs:DescribeReplicaGroupDrillsDescribeReplicaGroupDrillslist
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#GroupId}
ebs:DescribeDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDisksDescribeDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDisksget
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/{#DedicatedBlockStorageClusterId}
ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorDataDescribeDiskMonitorDataget
全部资源
*
ebs:CreateDedicatedBlockStorageClusterCreateDedicatedBlockStorageClustercreate
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/*
ebs:StopDiskReplicaGroupStopDiskReplicaGroupupdate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:DescribeDiskReplicaGroupsDescribeDiskReplicaGroupslist
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/*
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:DescribeDiskReplicaPairsDescribeDiskReplicaPairsget
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/*
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:ReprotectDiskReplicaPairReprotectDiskReplicaPairupdate
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:TagResourcesTagResourcescreate
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/{#DedicatedBlockStorageClusterId}
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
EnterpriseSnapshotPolicy
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:enterprisesnapshotpolicy/{#EnterpriseSnapshotPolicyId}
SolutionInstance
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:solutioninstance/{#SolutionInstanceId}
ebs:StopDiskReplicaPairStopDiskReplicaPairnone
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
ebs:DescribeMetricDataDescribeMetricDatalist
全部资源
*
ebs:GetReportGetReportget
全部资源
*
ebs:SetDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughputSetDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughputupdate
全部资源
*
ebs:DescribeLensMonitorDisksDescribeLensMonitorDiskslist
全部资源
*
ebs:ListReportsListReportslist
全部资源
*
ebs:ClearPairDrillClearPairDrilldelete
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#PairId}
ebs:UpdateSolutionInstanceAttributeUpdateSolutionInstanceAttributeupdate
SolutionInstance
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:solutioninstance/{#SolutionInstanceId}
ebs:StartDiskReplicaGroupStartDiskReplicaGroupupdate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:AddDiskReplicaPairAddDiskReplicaPaircreate
DiskReplicaGroup
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughputStatusQueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughputStatusget
全部资源
*
ebs:DescribePairDrillsDescribePairDrillslist
DiskReplicaPair
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#PairId}
ebs:DescribeDedicatedBlockStorageClustersDescribeDedicatedBlockStorageClustersget
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/*
DedicatedBlockStorageCluster
acs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/{#DedicatedBlockStorageClusterId}

资源(Resource)

下表是块存储(ebs)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
DiskReplicaPairacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#PairId}
EnterpriseSnapshotPolicyacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:enterprisesnapshotpolicy/{#EnterpriseSnapshotPolicyId}
DiskReplicaGroupacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#ReplicaGroupId}
DiskReplicaPairacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#ReplicaPairId}
DedicatedBlockStorageClusteracs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/{#DedicatedBlockStorageClusterId}
DiskReplicaGroupacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#GroupId}
Solutionacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:solution/*
DiskReplicaGroupacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/{#diskreplicagroupId}
DiskReplicaPairacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/{#diskreplicapairId}
SolutionInstanceacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:solutioninstance/{#SolutionInstanceId}
DiskReplicaGroupacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicagroup/*
Diskacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#diskId}
DedicatedBlockStorageClusteracs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dedicatedblockstoragecluster/*
DiskReplicaPairacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:diskreplicapair/*
EnterpriseSnapshotPolicyacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:enterprisesnapshotpolicy/*
SolutionInstanceacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:solutioninstance/*
Diskacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/{#DiskId}
Appacs:ebs::{#accountId}:app/*
Diskacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/*
Lensacs:ebs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:lens/*
Diskacs:ebs::{#accountId}:lens/*

条件(Condition)

块存储(ebs)未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字,请参见通用条件关键字

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: