如何实时导出监控数据 - 云监控

当您需要导出云上监控数据时，可以使用云监控提供的实时数据导出功能。

前提条件

请确保您已开通企业云监控。具体操作，请参见开通企业云监控。

背景信息

开通企业云监控不会产生任何费用，后续将按照实际使用量进行计费。关于实时数据导出的计费标准，请参见实时数据导出。

操作步骤

调用DescribeMetricMetaList接口获取各云产品的监控指标列表。

关于DescribeMetricMetaList接口中各参数的设置方法，请参见DescribeMetricMetaList。

说明

您可以从云产品监控项中获取各云产品监控指标的Namespace、MetricName、Dimensions、Period和Statistics。

通过Maven引入云监控的SDK。

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>cms20190101</artifactId>
  <version><SDK包的最新版本></version>
</dependency>

调用DescribeMetricMetaList接口获取各云产品的监控指标列表。

SDK请求示例如下：

private static Client getClient() throws Exception {
    Config config = new Config()
    config.setAccessKeyId(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
  	config.setAccessKeySecret(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    config.endpoint = "metrics.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    return new Client(config);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Client client = getClient();
    DescribeMetricMetaListRequest describeMetricMetaListRequest = new DescribeMetricMetaListRequest();
    describeMetricMetaListRequest.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    DescribeMetricMetaListResponse describeMetricMetaListResponse = client.describeMetricMetaList(describeMetricMetaListRequest);
    String json = JSON.toJSONString(describeMetricMetaListResponse.getBody());
    System.out.println(json);
}

获取监控指标。

通过Pom引入云监控获取监控数据的SDK。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>cms20190101</artifactId>
    <version><SDK包的最新版本></version>
</dependency>

调用Cursor接口定义导出监控数据的范围，并返回用于初始调用BatchExport接口的Cursor值。

关于Cursor接口中各参数的设置方法，请参见Cursor。

Cursor和BatchExpor支持所有地域，请参见服务接入点。

SDK请求示例如下：

private static Config config = null;
private static Config getConfig(Config config){
  config = new Config();
  config.setAccessKeyId(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
  config.setAccessKeySecret(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
  config.setEndpoint("metrics.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com");
  return config;
}
private static String getCursor() throws Exception {
    Client client = new Client(getConfig(config));
    CursorRequest cursorRequest = new CursorRequest();
    cursorRequest.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    cursorRequest.setMetric("CPUUtilization");
    cursorRequest.setPeriod(60);
    cursorRequest.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - 60 * 60 * 1000);
    cursorRequest.setEndTime(Long.MAX_VALUE);
  	List<Matcher> matchers = new ArrayList<>();
  	Matcher matcher = new Matcher();
  	matcher.setLabel("userId");
    matcher.setValue("173651113438****");
  	matcher.setOperator("EQUALS");
  	matchers.add(matcher);
    cursorRequest.setMatchers(matchers);
    CursorResponse cursorResponse = client.cursor(cursorRequest);
    if (cursorResponse == null || cursorResponse.getBody() == null || cursorResponse.getBody().getCursor() == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return cursorResponse.getBody().getCursor();
}

SDK返回结果如下：

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****

调用BatchExport接口导出在Cursor接口中定义的监控数据。

关于BatchExport接口中各参数的设置方法，请参见BatchExport。

SDK请求示例如下：

private static String BatchExport(String cursor) throws Exception {
    Client client = new Client(getConfig(config));
    BatchExportRequest request = new BatchExportRequest();
    request.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    request.setMetric("CPUUtilization");
    request.setCursor(cursor);
    request.setLength(1000);
    BatchExportResponse response = client.batchExport(request);
    if (response == null || response.getBody() == null) {
      return null;
    }else {
      String json = JSON.toJSONString(response.getBody());
      return json;
    }
}

SDK返回结果如下：

{
    "anchor":"168801465****",
    "code":200,
    "cursor":"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****",
    "dataResults":[ 
        {
            "associated":{

            },
            "dimensions":[
                {
                    "label":"userId",
                    "value":"173651113438****"
                },
                {
                    "label":"instanceId",
                    "value":"r-bp12meeb25mb7d****"
                },
                {
                    "label":"nodeId",
                    "value":"r-bp12meeb25mb7d****-proxy-3"
                }
            ],
            "measurements":{
                "Maximum":565.916,
                "Average":565.916
            },
            "metric":"SplitrwProxyMaxResponseSize",
            "namespace":"acs_kvstore",
            "period":60,
            "timestamp":1688014560000
        }
    ],
    "hasNext":true,
    "length":1, 
    "message":"success",  
    "requestId":"8D26C6ED-991C-533E-B601-B020EDF7****",
    "success":true
}

实时导出监控数据示例

示例1：连续导出云监控中站点监控acs_networkmonitor的监控指标Availability的监控数据。

获取Cursor。

public class GetDataUtil {
    private static Config config = null;
		private static Config getConfig(Config config){
  	config = new Config();
  	config.setAccessKeyId(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
  	config.setAccessKeySecret(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
  	config.setEndpoint("metrics.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com");
  	return config;
	}
	private static String getCursor() throws Exception {
		Client client = new Client(getConfig(config));
 	  CursorRequest cursorRequest = new CursorRequest();
 	  cursorRequest.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    cursorRequest.setMetric("CPUUtilization");
    cursorRequest.setPeriod(60);
    cursorRequest.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - 60 * 60 * 1000);
    cursorRequest.setEndTime(Long.MAX_VALUE);
  	List<Matcher> matchers = new ArrayList<>();
  	Matcher matcher = new Matcher();
  	matcher.setLabel("userId");
    matcher.setValue("173651113438****");
  	matcher.setOperator("EQUALS");
  	matchers.add(matcher);
    cursorRequest.setMatchers(matchers);
    CursorResponse cursorResponse = client.cursor(cursorRequest);
    if (cursorResponse == null || cursorResponse.getBody() == null || cursorResponse.getBody().getCursor() == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return cursorResponse.getBody().getCursor();
	}

    // ...
}

导出监控数据。

public class GetDataUtil {
    // ...

    private static String BatchExport(String cursor) throws Exception {
    	Client client = new Client(getConfig(config));
    	BatchExportRequest request = new BatchExportRequest();
    	request.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    	request.setMetric("CPUUtilization");
    	request.setCursor(cursor);
    	request.setLength(1000);
    	BatchExportResponse response = client.batchExport(request);
    	if (response == null || response.getBody() == null) {
      	return null;
    	}else {
      	String json = JSON.toJSONString(response.getBody());
      	return json;
    	}
	}
}

连续导出监控指标Availability的监控数据。

例如：设置定时器为3秒，即每3秒导出一次监控数据。

public class Demo1 {
    private String cursor;
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/3 * * * * ?")
    public void getCpuData() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始获取数据。");
        if(cursor == null){
            Matcher matcher = new Matcher();
            matcher.setLabel("userId").setOperator("EQUALS").setValue("173651113438****");
            List<Matcher> chain  = new ArrayList<>();
            chain.add(matcher);
            cursor = GetDataUtil.getCursor("acs_networkmonitor","Availability",60,System.currentTimeMillis() - 60 * 60 * 1000,Long.MAX_VALUE,chain);
        }
        String sth = GetDataUtil.BatchExport(cursor,"acs_networkmonitor","Availability",10);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(sth);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonObject.getString("cursor"))){
            cursor = jsonObject.getString("cursor");
        }
        System.out.println("结束获取数据。");
    }
}

示例2：连续导出云监控中站点监控acs_networkmonitor的监控指标Availability和Availability_new的监控数据。

获取Cursor。

public class GetDataUtil {
    private static Config config = null;
		private static Config getConfig(Config config){
  	config = new Config();
  	config.setAccessKeyId(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
  	config.setAccessKeySecret(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
  	config.setEndpoint("metrics.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com");
  	return config;
	}
	private static String getCursor() throws Exception {
		Client client = new Client(getConfig(config));
 	  CursorRequest cursorRequest = new CursorRequest();
 	  cursorRequest.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    cursorRequest.setMetric("CPUUtilization");
    cursorRequest.setPeriod(60);
    cursorRequest.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - 60 * 60 * 1000);
    cursorRequest.setEndTime(Long.MAX_VALUE);
  	List<Matcher> matchers = new ArrayList<>();
  	Matcher matcher = new Matcher();
  	matcher.setLabel("userId");
    matcher.setValue("173651113438****");
  	matcher.setOperator("EQUALS");
  	matchers.add(matcher);
    cursorRequest.setMatchers(matchers);
    CursorResponse cursorResponse = client.cursor(cursorRequest);
    if (cursorResponse == null || cursorResponse.getBody() == null || cursorResponse.getBody().getCursor() == null) {
      return null;
    }
    return cursorResponse.getBody().getCursor();
	}

    // ...
}

导出监控数据。

public class GetDataUtil {
    // ...

    private static String BatchExport(String cursor) throws Exception {
    	Client client = new Client(getConfig(config));
    	BatchExportRequest request = new BatchExportRequest();
    	request.setNamespace("acs_ecs_dashboard");
    	request.setMetric("CPUUtilization");
    	request.setCursor(cursor);
    	request.setLength(1000);
    	BatchExportResponse response = client.batchExport(request);
    	if (response == null || response.getBody() == null) {
      	return null;
    	}else {
      	String json = JSON.toJSONString(response.getBody());
      	return json;
    	}
	}
}

连续导出监控指标Availability和Availability_new的监控数据。

例如：设置定时器为3秒，即每3秒导出一次监控数据。

public class Demo2 {
    private String availabilityCursor;
    private String availability_newCursor;
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/3 * * * * ?")
    public void getCpuData() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始获取数据。");
        if(availabilityCursor == null){
            Matcher matcher = new Matcher();
            matcher.setLabel("userId").setOperator("EQUALS").setValue("173651113438****");
            List<Matcher> chain  = new ArrayList<>();
            chain.add(matcher);
            availabilityCursor = GetDataUtil.getCursor("acs_networkmonitor","Availability",60,System.currentTimeMillis() - 60 * 60 * 1000,Long.MAX_VALUE,chain);
        }
        if(availability_newCursor == null){
            Matcher matcher = new Matcher();
						matcher.setLabel("userId").setOperator("EQUALS").setValue("173651113438****");
            List<Matcher> chain  = new ArrayList<>();
            chain.add(matcher);
            availability_newCursor = GetDataUtil.getCursor("acs_networkmonitor","Availability_new",60,System.currentTimeMillis() - 60 * 60 * 1000,Long.MAX_VALUE,chain);
        }
        String sth1 = GetDataUtil.BatchExport(availabilityCursor,"acs_networkmonitor","Availability",10);
        String sth2 = GetDataUtil.BatchExport(availability_newCursor,"acs_networkmonitor","Availability_new",10);
        JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.parseObject(sth1);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonObject1.getString("cursor"))){
            availabilityCursor = jsonObject1.getString("cursor");
        }
        System.out.println("availability");
        System.out.println(sth1);
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONObject.parseObject(sth2);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonObject2.getString("cursor"))){
            availability_newCursor = jsonObject2.getString("cursor");
        }
        System.out.println("availability_new");
        System.out.println(sth2);
        System.out.println("结束获取数据。");
    }
}