配置和管理Bucket版本控制 - Object Storage Service

版本控制應用於儲存空間（Bucket）內的所有檔案（Object）。通過Object的版本管理，在錯誤覆蓋或者刪除Object後，您能夠將Bucket中儲存的Object恢複至任意時刻的歷史版本。

注意事項

本文以華東1（杭州）外網Endpoint為例。如果您希望通過與OSS同地區的其他阿里雲產品訪問OSS，請使用內網Endpoint。關於OSS支援的Region與Endpoint的對應關係，請參見OSS訪問網域名稱、資料中心、開放連接埠。
本文以從環境變數讀取存取憑證為例。如何配置訪問憑證，請參見Java配置訪問憑證。
本文以OSS網域名稱建立OSSClient為例。如果您希望通過自訂網域名、STS等方式建立OSSClient，請參見建立OSSClient。
要設定Bucket版本控制狀態，您必須具有oss:PutBucketVersioning許可權；要擷取Bucket版本控制狀態資訊，您必須具有oss:GetBucketVersioning許可權。具體操作，請參見為RAM使用者授權自訂的權限原則。

設定Bucket版本控制狀態

以下代碼用於設定Bucket為開啟版本控制（Enabled）或暫停版本控制（Suspended）狀態。

重要

為Bucket設定版本控制狀態時，確保該Bucket沒有正在執行的資料複製任務以及未配置保留原則。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以華東1（杭州）為例，其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前，請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1（杭州）為例，Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 設定Bucket為開啟版本控制狀態（即BucketVersioningConfiguration.ENABLED）。如需暫停Bucket的版本控制狀態，請將BucketVersioningConfiguration.ENABLED替換為BucketVersioningConfiguration.SUSPENDED。
            BucketVersioningConfiguration configuration = new BucketVersioningConfiguration();
            configuration.setStatus(BucketVersioningConfiguration.ENABLED);
            SetBucketVersioningRequest request = new SetBucketVersioningRequest(bucketName, configuration);
            ossClient.setBucketVersioning(request);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

擷取Bucket版本控制狀態資訊

以下代碼用於擷取Bucket的版本控制狀態資訊。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以華東1（杭州）為例，其它Region請按實際情況填寫。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 從環境變數中擷取訪問憑證。運行本程式碼範例之前，請確保已設定環境變數OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填寫Bucket名稱，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填寫Bucket所在地區。以華東1（杭州）為例，Region填寫為cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 建立OSSClient執行個體。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 擷取Bucket的版本控制狀態資訊。
            BucketVersioningConfiguration versionConfiguration = ossClient.getBucketVersioning(bucketName);
            System.out.println("bucket versioning status: " + versionConfiguration.getStatus());
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

Object Storage Service：Java管理版本控制

注意事項

設定Bucket版本控制狀態

擷取Bucket版本控制狀態資訊

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