如何通過CSI外掛程式掛載NAS檔案系統 - File Storage NAS

本文介紹如何在Kubernetes叢集中手動安裝CSI外掛程式，並將NAS檔案系統掛載至Kubernetes叢集進行訪問。

重要

CSI外掛程式為開源組件，阿里雲不會對該外掛程式的版本、安全性、準確性進行任何保證，在使用過程中阿里雲不對由此引發的任何損害承擔責任。請您根據實際情況進行選擇合適的方式掛載訪問NAS。如使用過程中遇到問題，您可以前往GitHub上提交issue進行交流。

前提條件

已建立NFS協議檔案系統。具體操作，請參見建立檔案系統。
若需要加密NAS檔案系統中的資料，請在建立NAS檔案系統時配置加密類型。
已添加掛載點。具體操作，請參見管理掛載點。
已自建Kubernetes叢集且叢集版本為1.16及以上版本。
已確認Pod調度節點的安全性群組規則開放111連接埠和2049連接埠。具體操作，請參見添加安全性群組規則。
如果您的Kubernetes叢集部署線上下IDC，請確保已打通IDC與阿里雲的網路。您可通過阿里雲Express Connect、Smart Access Gateway或者VPN網關打通IDC和雲上網路。相關參考如下：

使用限制

NAS檔案系統在掛載連通性、檔案系統數量及協議類型等方面存在相應的約束條件。詳細資料，請參見使用限制。

重要

在沒有卸載NAS檔案系統前，務必不要刪除NAS掛載點，否則會造成作業系統無響應。

操作步驟

部署CSI外掛程式。

建立用於部署CSI-ALL的YAML檔案。

將以下內容儲存為csi-all.yaml，其中ACCESS_KEY_ID和ACCESS_KEY_SECRET的value請替換為自身阿里雲帳號（主帳號）的AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret，擷取方式請參見建立AccessKey。

csi-all.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: csi-admin
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: alicloud-csi-plugin
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    verbs: ["get", "create", "list"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "create", "delete", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims/status"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["csinodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "watch", "list", "delete", "update", "create"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    verbs: ["get", "watch", "list", "delete", "update", "create"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["csi.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["csinodeinfos"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumeattachments"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshotclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshotcontents"]
    verbs: ["create", "get", "list", "watch", "update", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshots"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "create"]
  - apiGroups: ["apiextensions.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["customresourcedefinitions"]
    verbs: ["create", "list", "watch", "delete", "get", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["coordination.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["leases"]
    verbs: ["get", "create", "list", "watch", "delete", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshotcontents/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumeattachments/status"]
    verbs: ["patch"]
  - apiGroups: ["snapshot.storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["volumesnapshots/status"]
    verbs: ["update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["namespaces"]
    verbs: ["get", "list"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods","pods/exec"]
    verbs: ["create", "delete", "get", "post", "list", "watch", "patch", "udpate"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.alibabacloud.com"]
    resources: ["rules"]
    verbs: ["get"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.alibabacloud.com"]
    resources: ["containernetworkfilesystems"]
    verbs: ["get","list", "watch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: alicloud-csi-plugin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: csi-admin
    namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: alicloud-csi-plugin
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: CSIDriver
metadata:
  name: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
spec:
  attachRequired: true
  podInfoOnMount: true
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: CSIDriver
metadata:
  name: nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
spec:
  attachRequired: false
  podInfoOnMount: true
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: CSIDriver
metadata:
  name: ossplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
spec:
  attachRequired: false
  podInfoOnMount: true
---
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: csi-plugin
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: csi-plugin
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: csi-plugin
    spec:
      tolerations:
        - operator: Exists
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: type
                operator: NotIn
                values:
                - virtual-kubelet
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      serviceAccount: csi-admin
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      hostNetwork: true
      hostPID: true
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      containers:
        - name: disk-driver-registrar
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-node-driver-registrar:v2.3.1-038aeb6-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=/var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock"
            - "--kubelet-registration-path=/var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubelet-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet
            - name: registration-dir
              mountPath: /registration
        - name: nas-driver-registrar
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-node-driver-registrar:v2.3.1-038aeb6-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=/var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock"
            - "--kubelet-registration-path=/var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubelet-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/
            - name: registration-dir
              mountPath: /registration
        - name: oss-driver-registrar
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-node-driver-registrar:v2.3.1-038aeb6-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=/var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/ossplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock"
            - "--kubelet-registration-path=/var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/ossplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubelet-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/
            - name: registration-dir
              mountPath: /registration
        - name: csi-plugin
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-plugin:v1.24.5-39a3970-aliyun
          args:
            - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"
            - "--v=2"
            - "--driver=oss,nas,disk"
          env:
            - name: KUBE_NODE_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  apiVersion: v1
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            - name: CSI_ENDPOINT
              value: unix://var/lib/kubelet/csi-plugins/driverplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com-replace/csi.sock
            - name: MAX_VOLUMES_PERNODE
              value: "15"
            - name: SERVICE_TYPE
              value: "plugin"
            - name: ACCESS_KEY_ID
              value: "xxx"
            - name: ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
              value: "xxx"
            - name: KUBELET_ROOT_DIR
              value: "/var/lib/kubelet"
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 128Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: healthz
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: healthz
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 5
          ports:
            - name: healthz
              containerPort: 11260
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubelet-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/
              mountPropagation: "Bidirectional"
            - name: etc
              mountPath: /host/etc
            - name: host-log
              mountPath: /var/log/
            - name: ossconnectordir
              mountPath: /host/usr/
            - name: container-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/container
              mountPropagation: "Bidirectional"
            - name: host-dev
              mountPath: /dev
              mountPropagation: "HostToContainer"
            - mountPath: /host/var/run/
              name: fuse-metrics-dir
      volumes:
        - name: fuse-metrics-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/run/
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: registration-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/kubelet/plugins_registry
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: container-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/container
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: kubelet-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/kubelet
            type: Directory
        - name: host-dev
          hostPath:
            path: /dev
        - name: host-log
          hostPath:
            path: /var/log/
        - name: etc
          hostPath:
            path: /etc
        - name: ossconnectordir
          hostPath:
            path: /usr/
  updateStrategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 30%
    type: RollingUpdate

---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: alicloud-disk-topology-alltype
parameters:
  type: cloud_essd,cloud_ssd,cloud_efficiency
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
reclaimPolicy: Delete
allowVolumeExpansion: true
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: alicloud-disk-available
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
parameters:
    type: available
reclaimPolicy: Delete
allowVolumeExpansion: true
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: alicloud-disk-essd
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
parameters:
    type: cloud_essd
reclaimPolicy: Delete
allowVolumeExpansion: true
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: alicloud-disk-ssd
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
parameters:
    type: cloud_ssd
reclaimPolicy: Delete
allowVolumeExpansion: true
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: alicloud-disk-efficiency
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
parameters:
    type: cloud_efficiency
reclaimPolicy: Delete
allowVolumeExpansion: true
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: alicloud-disk-topology
provisioner: diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
parameters:
    type: available
reclaimPolicy: Delete
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
allowVolumeExpansion: true
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: csi-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: csi-provisioner
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 0
      maxUnavailable: 1
    type: RollingUpdate
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: csi-provisioner
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 1
            preference:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
                operator: Exists
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: type
                operator: NotIn
                values:
                - virtual-kubelet
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 100
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: app
                  operator: In
                  values:
                  - csi-provisioner
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      tolerations:
      - effect: NoSchedule
        operator: Exists
        key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
      - effect: NoSchedule
        operator: Exists
        key: node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized
      serviceAccount: csi-admin
      hostPID: true
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      containers:
        - name: external-disk-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-provisioner:v3.0.0-080f01e64-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--feature-gates=Topology=True"
            - "--volume-name-prefix=disk"
            - "--strict-topology=true"
            - "--timeout=150s"
            - "--leader-election=true"
            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
            - "--extra-create-metadata=true"
            - "--default-fstype=ext4"
            - "--v=5"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-disk-attacher
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-attacher:v3.3-72dd428b-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election=true"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-disk-resizer
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-resizer:v1.3-ca84e84-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-nas-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-provisioner:v3.0.0-080f01e64-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--volume-name-prefix=nas"
            - "--timeout=150s"
            - "--leader-election=true"
            - "--retry-interval-start=500ms"
            - "--default-fstype=nfs"
            - "--v=5"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nas-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-nas-resizer
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-resizer:v1.3-ca84e84-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nas-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
        - name: external-oss-provisioner
          args:
            - --csi-address=$(ADDRESS)
            - --volume-name-prefix=oss
            - --timeout=150s
            - --leader-election=true
            - --retry-interval-start=500ms
            - --default-fstype=ossfs
            - --v=5
          env:
          - name: ADDRESS
            value: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/ossplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com/csi.sock
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-provisioner:v3.0.0-080f01e64-aliyun
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1Gi
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/ossplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
            name: oss-provisioner-dir
        - name: external-csi-snapshotter
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-snapshotter:v4.0.0-a230d5b3-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--csi-address=$(ADDRESS)"
            - "--leader-election=true"
            - "--extra-create-metadata=true"
          env:
            - name: ADDRESS
              value: /csi/csi.sock
          volumeMounts:
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /csi
        - name: external-snapshot-controller
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/snapshot-controller:v4.0.0-a230d5b3-aliyun
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 16Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
          args:
            - "--v=5"
            - "--leader-election=true"
        - name: csi-provisioner
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
          image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/acs/csi-plugin:v1.24.5-39a3970-aliyun
          args:
            - "--endpoint=$(CSI_ENDPOINT)"
            - "--v=2"
            - "--driver=nas,disk,oss"
          env:
            - name: CSI_ENDPOINT
              value: unix://var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/driverplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com-replace/csi.sock
            - name: MAX_VOLUMES_PERNODE
              value: "15"
            - name: SERVICE_TYPE
              value: "provisioner"
            - name: "CLUSTER_ID"
              value: "abc"
            - name: "ACCESS_KEY_ID"
              value: "xxx"
            - name: "ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"
              value: "xxx"

          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: healthz
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 5
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: healthz
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 20
          ports:
            - name: healthz
              containerPort: 11270
          volumeMounts:
            - name: host-log
              mountPath: /var/log/
            - name: disk-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/diskplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
            - name: nas-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/nasplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
            - name: oss-provisioner-dir
              mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/csi-provisioner/ossplugin.csi.alibabacloud.com
            - mountPath: /var/addon
              name: addon-token
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /mnt
              mountPropagation: Bidirectional
              name: host-dev
            - mountPath: /host/etc
              name: etc
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 1024Mi
            requests:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 128Mi
      volumes:
        - name: disk-provisioner-dir
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: nas-provisioner-dir
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: oss-provisioner-dir
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: host-log
          hostPath:
            path: /var/log/
        - name: etc
          hostPath:
            path: /etc
            type: ""
        - name: host-dev
          hostPath:
            path: /mnt
            type: ""
        - name: addon-token
          secret:
            defaultMode: 420
            optional: true
            items:
            - key: addon.token.config
              path: token-config
            secretName: addon.csi.token

部署組件。
```
kubectl apply -f csi-all.yaml
```

查看部署結果。

kubectl -n kube-system get pods

預期返回如下：

NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
csi-plugin-5h6gq                       4/4     Running   0          30m
csi-plugin-gjjp7                       4/4     Running   0          31m
csi-provisioner-cfc45d84c-lzpvm        9/9     Running   0          31m
csi-provisioner-cfc45d84c-zczfn        9/9     Running   0          31m
......

掛載檔案系統。
- 如果使用靜態方式掛載檔案系統，請參見通過NFS使用NAS靜態儲存卷。
- 如果使用動態掛載檔案系統。具體操作，請參見通過NFS使用NAS動態儲存裝置卷。