本文通過程式碼範例向您介紹如何使用TableTunnel介面實現多線程上傳。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import com.aliyun.odps.Column;
import com.aliyun.odps.Odps;
import com.aliyun.odps.PartitionSpec;
import com.aliyun.odps.TableSchema;
import com.aliyun.odps.account.Account;
import com.aliyun.odps.account.AliyunAccount;
import com.aliyun.odps.data.Record;
import com.aliyun.odps.data.RecordWriter;
import com.aliyun.odps.tunnel.TableTunnel;
import com.aliyun.odps.tunnel.TunnelException;
import com.aliyun.odps.tunnel.TableTunnel.UploadSession;
class UploadThread implements Callable<Boolean> {
private long id;
private RecordWriter recordWriter;
private Record record;
private TableSchema tableSchema;
public UploadThread(long id, RecordWriter recordWriter, Record record,
TableSchema tableSchema) {
this.id = id;
this.recordWriter = recordWriter;
this.record = record;
this.tableSchema = tableSchema;
}
@Override
public Boolean call() {
for (int i = 0; i < tableSchema.getColumns().size(); i++) {
Column column = tableSchema.getColumn(i);
switch (column.getType()) {
case BIGINT:
record.setBigint(i, 1L);
break;
case BOOLEAN:
record.setBoolean(i, true);
break;
case DATETIME:
record.setDatetime(i, new Date());
break;
case DOUBLE:
record.setDouble(i, 0.0);
break;
case STRING:
record.setString(i, "sample");
break;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown column type: "
+ column.getType());
}
}
boolean success = true;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
recordWriter.write(record);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
success = false;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
recordWriter.close();
}
return success;
}
public class UploadThreadSample {
// 阿里雲帳號AccessKey擁有所有API的存取權限,風險很高。強烈建議您建立並使用RAM使用者進行API訪問或日常營運,請登入RAM控制台建立RAM使用者
// 此處以把AccessKey 和 AccessKeySecret 儲存在環境變數為例說明。您也可以根據業務需要,儲存到設定檔裡
// 強烈建議不要把 AccessKey 和 AccessKeySecret 儲存到代碼裡,會存在密鑰泄漏風險
private static String accessId = System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
private static String accessKey = System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
private static String odpsUrl = "<http://service.odps.aliyun.com/api>";
private static String tunnelUrl = "<http://dt.cn-shanghai.maxcompute.aliyun-inc.com>";
//設定tunnelUrl,若需要使用內網時必須設定,否則預設公網。此處給的是華東2傳統網路Tunnel Endpoint,其他Region請參見Endpoint。
private static String project = "<your project>";
private static String table = "<your table name>";
private static String partition = "<your partition spec>";
private static int threadNum = 10;
public static void main(String args[]) {
Account account = new AliyunAccount(accessId, accessKey);
Odps odps = new Odps(account);
odps.setEndpoint(odpsUrl);
odps.setDefaultProject(project);
try {
TableTunnel tunnel = new TableTunnel(odps);
tunnel.setEndpoint(tunnelUrl);//tunnelUrl設定
PartitionSpec partitionSpec = new PartitionSpec(partition);
UploadSession uploadSession = tunnel.createUploadSession(project,
table, partitionSpec);
System.out.println("Session Status is : "
+ uploadSession.getStatus().toString());
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNum);
ArrayList<Callable<Boolean>> callers = new ArrayList<Callable<Boolean>>();
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
RecordWriter recordWriter = uploadSession.openRecordWriter(i);
Record record = uploadSession.newRecord();
callers.add(new UploadThread(i, recordWriter, record,
uploadSession.getSchema()));
}
pool.invokeAll(callers);
pool.shutdown();
Long[] blockList = new Long[threadNum];
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
blockList[i] = Long.valueOf(i);
uploadSession.commit(blockList);
System.out.println("upload success!");
} catch (TunnelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
說明
對於Tunnel Endpoint,支援指定或者不指定。
如果指定,按照指定的Endpoint下載。
如果不指定,預設為公網Endpoint。
文中使用的是華東2傳統網路Tunnel Endpoint,其他region的Tunnel Endpoint設定可以參考文檔配置Endpoint。