Block Storage事件的Schema -

本文介紹Block Storage事件通過CloudMonitor和配置審計接入，作為事件來源發布到事件匯流排EventBridge的事件類型。

事件類型

支援發布到事件匯流排EventBridge的事件類型如下所示。

事件類型	type參數值
磁碟BPS達到磁碟上限需要擴容	ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit
磁碟BPS達到執行個體上限需要擴容	ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
磁碟IO Hang	ebs:Disk:DiskIOHang
磁碟IOPS達到磁碟上限需要擴容	ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedDiskMaxLimit
磁碟IOPS達到執行個體上限需要擴容	ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
磁碟存在慢IO	ebs:Disk:DiskSlowIOTriggerred
執行個體BPS達到上限	ebs:Disk:InstanceBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
執行個體IOPS達到上限	ebs:Disk:InstanceIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit
雲端硬碟IO行為檢測到非4K對齊	ebs:Disk:DiskIONo4kAligned
檢測到雲端硬碟需要快照保護	ebs:Disk:NoSnapshot
磁碟效能規格達到執行個體規格上限	ebs:Disk:DiskSpecNotMatchedWithInstance
阿里雲平台對資源執行的操作事件	ebs:ActionTrail:AliyunServiceEvent
API調用	ebs:ActionTrail:ApiCall
操作台控制事件	ebs:ActionTrail:ConsoleOperation

CloudEvents規範中定義的參數解釋，請參見事件概述。

磁碟BPS達到磁碟上限需要擴容

當您的磁碟BPS達到磁碟上限，需要擴容時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

data欄位包含的參數解釋如下表所示。

參數	類型	樣本值	描述
eventId	String	e-2zec86****	事件ID。
resourceId	String	d-2zef8thfnbx****	資源ID。
eventCategory	String	Disk	事件類別目錄。
eventLevel	String	INFO	事件層級。
eventName	String	DiskBPSExceedDiskMaxLimit	事件名稱。
extraAttributes	String		其他資訊。
EcsInstanceId	String	i-bp1dj****	掛載的ECS執行個體ID。
resourceType	String	Disk	資源類型。
eventStatus	String	WillExecute	事件狀態。
startTime	Number	1694507354000	事件開始時間。
endTime	Number	1694507354001	事件結束時間。
TotalMinutes	Int	1390	事件持續時間長度。

磁碟BPS達到執行個體上限需要擴容

當磁碟BPS打到執行個體上限，需要擴容時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

磁碟IO Hang

當磁碟 IO Hang時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIOHang",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIOHang",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

磁碟IOPS達到磁碟上限需要擴容

當您的磁碟IOPS達到磁碟上限，需要擴容時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIOPSExceedDiskMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

磁碟IOPS達到執行個體上限需要擴容

當您的磁碟IOPS達到執行個體上限，需要擴容時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

磁碟存在慢IO

當磁碟存在慢IO時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskSlowIOTriggerred",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskSlowIOTriggerred",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

執行個體BPS達到上限

當檢測到執行個體BPS達到上限時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "e-2zec86*******",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:InstanceBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "InstanceBPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

執行個體IOPS達到上限

當執行個體IOPS達到上限時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "e-2zec86*******",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:InstanceIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "InstanceIOPSExceedInstanceMaxLimit",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****",
            "TotalMinutes": 1390
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

雲端硬碟IO行為檢測到非4K對齊

當您的雲端硬碟IO行為檢測到非4K對齊，可能影響您的雲端硬碟IO效能。事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "e-2zec86*******",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskIONo4kAligned",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskIONo4kAligned",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }

關於data欄位包含的參數解釋，請參見參數解析。

檢測到雲端硬碟需要快照保護

當檢測到您的雲端硬碟需要快照保護時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:NoSnapshot",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "NoSnapshot",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}

磁碟效能規格達到執行個體規格上限

當您的磁碟效能規格達到執行個體規格上限時，事件匯流排EventBridge接收到的樣本事件如下所示。

{
    "id": "45ef4dewdwe1-7c35-447a-bd93-fab****",
    "source": "acs.ebs",
    "specversion": "1.0",
    "subject": "acs.ebs:cn-hangzhou:123456789098****:215672",
    "time": "2020-11-19T21:04:41+08:00",
    "type": "ebs:Disk:DiskSpecNotMatchedWithInstance",
    "aliyunaccountid": "123456789098****",
    "aliyunpublishtime": "2020-11-19T21:04:42Z",
    "aliyuneventbusname": "default",
    "aliyunregionid": "cn-hangzhou",
    "aliyunpublishaddr": "172.25.XX.XX",
    "data": {
        "eventId": "e-2zec86*******",
        "resourceId": "d-2zef8thfnbx*****",
        "eventLevel": "INFO",
        "eventCategory": "Disk",
        "eventStatus": "WillExecute",
        "eventName": "DiskSpecNotMatchedWithInstance",
        "startTime": 1694507354000,
        "extraAttributes": {
            "EcsInstanceId": "i-bp1dj*****"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk"
    }
}