Elastic Compute Service：部署開源的RabbitMQ

使用雲市場鏡像快速部署

通過雲市場鏡像快速部署，省去了安裝配置RabbitMQ的過程，大大節省了部署時間。所使用的雲市場鏡像是否收費，以雲市場鏡像介面為準。

1. 單擊Cloud Native MQ for Apache RabbitMQ進入鏡像詳情頁。

   您可以在鏡像詳情頁擷取鏡像資訊以及使用指南。

2. 單擊Choose Your Plan。

3. 在自訂購買頁，根據頁面提示，完成配置項併購買ECS執行個體。

   配置時請注意以下參數，其他配置可以按需選擇。更多參數說明，請參見自訂購買執行個體。

   • 鏡像：鏡像地區已設定為您購買的鏡像。

   • 公網 IP：選中分配公網 IPv4 地址。

   • 安全性群組：安全性群組規則應允許存取22、80、15672。

4. 擷取RabbitMQ的使用者名稱和登入密碼。

   1. 遠端連線RabbitMQ伺服器。

      具體操作，請參見使用Workbench工具以SSH協議登入Linux執行個體。

   2. 執行以下命令，擷取RabbitMQ的使用者名稱和登入密碼。

      sudo cat /credentials/password.txt

      回顯資訊類似如下所示。

      • rabbitmq_user：RabbitMQ使用者名稱

      • rabbitmq_password：RabbitMQ登入密碼

      • rabbitmq_gui_port：RabbitMQ Web伺服器連接埠

      • rabbitmq_mq_port：RabbitMQ遠端連線連接埠

      • rabbitmq_er_port：RabbitMQ伺服器用於Erlang處理序間通訊的內部連接埠

      • rabbitmq_mqtt_port：RabbitMQ伺服器對外提供MQTT協議服務的監聽連接埠

      

使用Terraform快速部署

Terraform是一款IaC工具（Infrastructure as Code），能夠協助開發人員和營運團隊自動化基礎設施的建立、部署和管理。您可以通過編寫簡潔的代碼來定義和配置雲端基礎設施，而不必手動操作和配置。

操作步驟

1. 點擊一鍵運行進入Terraform Explorer，自動載入如下的Terraform代碼。

   單擊查看完整Terraform代碼

   provider "alicloud" {
     region = var.region
   }
   
   variable "region" {
     default = "cn-beijing"
   }
   
   variable "common_name" {
     description = "Common name for resources."
     type        = string
     default     = "deploy_rabbitmq_by_tf"
   }
   
   variable "system_disk_category" {
     default     = "cloud_essd"
     description = "The category of the system disk."
   }
   
   variable "instance_password" {
     description = "Server login password, length 8-30, must contain three (Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, `~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>?,./ Special symbol in)"
     type        = string
     default     = "Test@123456"
   }
   
   variable "image_id" {
     description = "Image of instance. Supported only on Ubuntu."
     type        = string
     default     = "ubuntu_22_04_x64_20G_alibase_20241224.vhd"
   }
   
   variable "instance_type" {
     description = "Instance type."
     type        = string
     default     = "ecs.e-c1m2.large"
   }
   
   variable "access_ip" {
     description = "The IP address you used to access the ECS."
     type        = string
     default     = "0.0.0.0/0"
   }
   
   variable "rabbitmq_user_name" {
     description = "Create a new user for RabbitMQ."
     type        = string
     default     = "rabbitmq@new_user"
   }
   
   variable "rabbitmq_user_password" {
     description = "Password for a new RabbitMQ user."
     type        = string
     default     = "rabbitmq@pw12345"
   }
   
   # 查詢滿足條件的可用性區域
   data "alicloud_zones" "default" {
     available_disk_category     = var.system_disk_category
     available_resource_creation = "VSwitch"
     available_instance_type     = var.instance_type
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_vpc" "rabbitmq_vpc" {
     vpc_name   = "${var.common_name}-vpc"
     cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/16"
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_vswitch" "rabbitmq_vsw" {
     vpc_id       = alicloud_vpc.rabbitmq_vpc.id
     vswitch_name = "${var.common_name}-vsw"
     cidr_block   = "192.168.0.0/24"
     zone_id      = data.alicloud_zones.default.zones.0.id
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_security_group" "rabbitmq_sg" {
     security_group_name = "${var.common_name}-sg"
     vpc_id              = alicloud_vpc.rabbitmq_vpc.id
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_22" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "tcp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "22/22"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = var.access_ip
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_80" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "tcp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "80/80"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = var.access_ip
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_15672" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "tcp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "15672/15672"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = var.access_ip
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_icmp_all" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "icmp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "-1/-1"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = "0.0.0.0/0"
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_instance" "rabbitmq_ecs" {
     availability_zone          = data.alicloud_zones.default.zones.0.id
     security_groups            = [alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id]
     instance_type              = var.instance_type
     system_disk_category       = var.system_disk_category
     image_id                   = var.image_id
     instance_name              = "${var.common_name}-ecs"
     vswitch_id                 = alicloud_vswitch.rabbitmq_vsw.id
     internet_max_bandwidth_out = 10
     password                   = var.instance_password
   }
   
   locals {
     command_content = <<SHELL
   #!/bin/sh
   
   sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y
   
   ## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key
   curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
   ## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: modern Erlang repository
   curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null
   ## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: RabbitMQ repository
   curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null
   
   ## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
   sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
   ## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   
   # another mirror for redundancy
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   
   ## Provides RabbitMQ
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   
   # another mirror for redundancy
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   EOF
   
   ## Update package indices
   sudo apt-get update -y
   
   ## Install Erlang packages
   sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                           erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                           erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                           erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                           erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl
   
   ## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
   sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing
   
   sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
   sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
   
   sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user guest
   sudo rabbitmqctl add_user ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} ${var.rabbitmq_user_password}
   sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} administrator
   sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} ".*" ".*" ".*"
   sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   
   SHELL
   }
   
   resource "alicloud_ecs_command" "deploy_rabbitmq" {
     name            = "DeploydRabbitMQ"
     type            = "RunShellScript"
     command_content = base64encode(local.command_content)
     timeout         = 3600
     working_dir     = "/root"
   }
   
   
   resource "alicloud_ecs_invocation" "invocation" {
     instance_id = [alicloud_instance.rabbitmq_ecs.id]
     command_id  = alicloud_ecs_command.deploy_rabbitmq.id
     timeouts {
       create = "5m"
     }
   }
   
   output "rabbitmq-login_url" {
     value = format("http://%s:15672", alicloud_instance.rabbitmq_ecs.public_ip)
   }

2. 根據實際情況修改參數，預設情況下，將會在cn-beijing建立1個VPC、1個交換器、1個安全性群組、1台隨用隨付ECS執行個體。關於ECS執行個體的計費說明，請參見計費概述。

3. 單擊發起調試，預覽待建立資來源詳細資料，若資源資訊無誤，單擊預覽並執行開始建立資源。當任務的執行詳情狀態為執行成功時，說明已部署完成。