Creates a prefix list.

Description

  • A prefix list is a set of one or more network prefixes (CIDR blocks). You can reference prefix lists to configure network rules for other network resources. For more information, see Overview.
  • When you create a prefix list, take note of the following items:
    • You must specify an IP address family (IPv4 or IPv6) for the prefix list, and cannot change the IP address family after the prefix list is created. You cannot combine IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR blocks in a single prefix list.
    • You must specify the maximum number of entries that the prefix list can contain. You cannot modify the maximum number of entries after the prefix list is created.
    • You can specify one or more entries for the prefix list. Each entry consists of a CIDR block and a description for the CIDR block. The total number of your specified entries cannot exceed the maximum number.
  • For more information about the limits on prefix lists and other resources, see Limits.
  • You can create RAM users and grant them minimum permissions. This eliminates the need to share the AccessKey pair of your Alibaba Cloud account with other users and reduces security risks for your enterprises. For information about how to grant permissions on prefix lists to RAM users, see Grant permissions on prefix lists to RAM users

Debugging

OpenAPI Explorer automatically calculates the signature value. For your convenience, we recommend that you call this operation in OpenAPI Explorer. OpenAPI Explorer dynamically generates the sample code of the operation for different SDKs.

Request parameters

Parameter Type Required Example Description
Action String Yes CreatePrefixList

The operation that you want to perform. Set the value to CreatePrefixList.

RegionId String Yes cn-chengdu

The ID of the region in which to create the prefix list.

MaxEntries Integer Yes 10

The maximum number of entries that the prefix list can contain. Valid values: 1 to 200.

AddressFamily String Yes IPv4

The IP address family. Valid values:

  • IPv4
  • IPv6
ClientToken String No 0c593ea1-3bea-11e9-b96b-88e9fe637760

The client token that is used to ensure the idempotence of the request. You can use the client to generate the value, but you must make sure that it is unique among different requests. The ClientToken value can contain only ASCII characters and cannot exceed 64 characters in length. For more information, see How to ensure idempotence.

PrefixListName String Yes PrefixListNameSample

The name of the prefix list. The name must be 2 to 128 characters in length. It must start with a letter and cannot start with http://, https://, com.aliyun, or com.alibabacloud. It can contain letters, digits, colons (:), underscores (_), periods (.), and hyphens (-).

Description String No This is description.

The description of the prefix list. The description must be 2 to 256 characters in length and cannot start with http:// or https://.

Entry.N.Description String No Description Sample 01

The description in entry N. The description must be 2 to 32 characters in length and cannot start with http:// or https://. Valid values of N: 0 to 200.

Entry.N.Cidr String Yes 192.168.1.0/24

The CIDR block in entry N. Valid values of N: 0 to 200. Take note of the following items:

  • The total number of entries must not exceed the MaxEntries value.
  • CIDR block types are determined by the IP address family. You cannot combine IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR blocks in a single prefix list.
  • CIDR blocks must be unique across all entries in a prefix list. For example, you cannot specify 192.168.1.0/24 twice in the entries of the prefix list.
  • IP addresses are supported. The system converts IP addresses into CIDR blocks. For example, if you specify 192.168.1.100, the system converts it into the 192.168.1.100/32 CIDR block.
  • If an IPv6 CIDR block is used, the system converts it to the zero compression format and changes uppercase letters into lowercase ones. For example, if you specify 2001:0DB8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/32, the system converts it into 2001:db8::/32.

For more information about CIDR blocks, see the "What is CIDR block?" section of the Network FAQ topic.

This parameter is empty by default.

Response parameters

Parameter Type Example Description
PrefixListId String pl-x1j1k5ykzqlixdcy****

The ID of the prefix list.

RequestId String 38793DB8-A4B2-4AEC-BFD3-111234E9188D

The ID of the request.

Examples

Sample requests

https://ecs.aliyuncs.com/?Action=CreatePrefixList
&RegionId=cn-chengdu
&AddressFamily=IPv4
&MaxEntries=20
&Entry.1.Cidr=192.168.1.0/24
&Entry.1.Description=Description Sample 01
&PrefixListName=PrefixListNameSample
&Description=This is description.
&<Common request parameters>

Sample success responses

XML format

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/xml

<CreatePrefixListResponse>
    <RequestId>38793DB8-A4B2-4AEC-BFD3-111234E9188D</RequestId>
    <PrefixListId>pl-x1j1k5ykzqlixdcy****</PrefixListId>
</CreatePrefixListResponse>

JSON format

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json

{
  "RequestId" : "38793DB8-A4B2-4AEC-BFD3-111234E9188D",
  "PrefixListId" : "pl-x1j1k5ykzqlixdcy****"
}

Error codes

HTTP status code Error code Error message Description
400 MissingParameter %s The error message returned because a required parameter is not specified.
400 InvalidParameter.AddressFamily The parameter AddressFamily should be IPv4 or IPv6. The error message returned because the specified AddressFamily parameter is invalid. The valid values of this parameter are IPv4 and IPv6.
400 InvalidParameter %s The error message returned because a specified parameter is invalid.
400 InvalidParameter.PrefixListName The parameter PrefixListName is not valid. The error message returned because the specified PrefixListName parameter is invalid.
400 InvalidClientToken.ValueNotSupported The ClientToken provided is invalid. The error message returned because the specified ClientToken parameter is invalid.
400 InvalidParameter.CidrMalformed %s The error message returned because the specified Entry.N.Cidr parameter is invalid.
400 InvalidParameter.CidrDuplicated %s The error message returned because duplicate CIDR blocks are specified in one or more entries.
400 LimitExceed.Entry The number of entries added or removed exceeds the limit. The error message returned because the number of entries to add or remove at a time exceeds the limit.
400 LimitExceed.MaxEntries The number of entries exceeds the MaxEntries of the specified prefix list. The error message returned because the number of specified entries exceeds the MaxEntries value.
404 LimitExceed.PrefixListPerRegion The number of prefix lists in the region exceeds the limit. The error message returned because the maximum number of prefix lists in the current region has been reached.

For a list of error codes, visit the API Error Center.